The association between leisure time physical activity in the year before pregnancy and pre-eclampsia

References

• Bodnar LM, Catov JM, Klebanoff MA, Ness RB, Roberts JM. 2007. Prepregnancy body mass index and the occurrence of severe hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Epidemiology 18:234–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conde-Agudelo A, Althabe F, Belizan JM, Kafury-Goeta AC. 1999. Cigarette smoking during pregnancy and risk of preeclampsia: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 181:1026–1035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegaard HK, Hedegaard M, Damm P, Ottesen B, Petersson K, Henriksen TB. 2008. Leisure time physical activity is associated with a reduced risk of preterm delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 198:180–185.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hegaard HK, Kjaergaard H, Moller LF, Wachmann H, Ottesen B. 2003. Multimodal intervention raises smoking cessation rate during pregnancy. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 82:813–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegaard HK, Petersson K, Hedegaard M, Ottesen B, Dykes AK, Henriksen TB et al 2009. Sports and leisure-time physical activity in pregnancy and birth weight: a population-based study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 14 April [Epub ahead of print].
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaaja RJ, Greer IA. 2005. Manifestations of chronic disease during pregnancy. Journal of the American Medical Association 294:2751–2757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnus P, Trogstad L, Owe KM, Olsen SF, Nystad W. 2008. Recreational physical activity and the risk of preeclampsia: a prospective cohort of Norwegian women. American Journal of Epidemiology 168:952–957.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcoux S, Brisson J, Fabia J. 1989. The effect of leisure time physical activity on the risk of pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 43:147–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterdal ML, Strom M, Klemmensen AK, Knudsen VK, Juhl M, Halldorsson TI et al 2009. Does leisure time physical activity in early pregnancy protect against pre-eclampsia? Prospective cohort in Danish women. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 116:98–107.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen BK, Saltin B. 2006. Evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in chronic disease. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 16:S3–S63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudra CB, Sorensen TK, Luthy DA, Williams MA. 2008. A prospective analysis of recreational physical activity and preeclampsia risk. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 40:1581–1588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudra CB, Williams MA, Lee IM, Miller RS, Sorensen TK. 2005. Perceived exertion during prepregnancy physical activity and preeclampsia risk. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 37:1836–1841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saftlas AF, Logsden-Sackett N, Wang W, Woolson R, Bracken MB. 2004. Work, leisure-time physical activity, and risk of preeclampsia and gestational hypertension. American Journal of Epidemiology 160:758–765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saltin B. 1977. Physiological effects of physical conditioning. In: Hansen AT, Schnohr P, Rose G, editors. Ischaemic heart disease: the strategy of postponement. Chicago, IL: Year Book Medical. p 104–115.
   Google Scholar
• Saltin B, Grimby G. 1968. Physiological analysis of middle-aged and old former athletes. Comparison with still active athletes of the same ages. Circulation 38:1104–1115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnohr P. 2009. Physical activity in leisure time: impact on mortality. Risks and benefits. Danish Medical Bulletin 56:40–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnohr P, Lange P, Scharling H, Jensen JS. 2006. Long-term physical activity in leisure time and mortality from coronary heart disease, stroke, respiratory diseases, and cancer. The Copenhagen City Heart Study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation 13:173–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibai BM, Gordon T, Thom E, Caritis SN, Klebanoff M, McNellis D et al 1995. Risk factors for preeclampsia in healthy nulliparous women: a prospective multicenter study. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 172:642–648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen TK, Williams MA, Lee IM, Dashow EE, Thompson ML, Luthy DA. 2003. Recreational physical activity during pregnancy and risk of preeclampsia. Hypertension 41:1273–1280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar