Cervical length and cervicovaginal HCG for prediction of pre-term birth in women with signs and symptoms of pre-term labour

References

• ACOG. 1995. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Pre-term Labour. Technical Bulletin No. 206. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 50:303–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adams MM, Elam-Evans LD, Wilson HG, Gilbertz DA. 2000. Rates of and factors associated with recurrence of pre-term delivery. Journal of the American Medical Association 283:1591–1596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adhikari K, Bagga R, Suri V, Arora S, Masih S. 2009. Cervicovaginal human chorionic gonadotropin and cervical length for prediction of pre-term delivery in asymptomatic women at high risk for pre-term delivery. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 280:565–572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berghella V, Tolosa JE, Kuhlman K, Weiner S, Bolognese RJ, Wapner RJ. 1997. Cervical sonography compared with manual examination as a predictor of pre-term delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 177:723–730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein PS, Stern R, Lin N, Furgiuele J, Karmen A, Comerford-Freda M et al 1998. Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin in cervicovaginal secretions as a predictor of pre-term delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 179:870–873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper LA, Vermillion ST, Soper DE. 2004. Qualitative human chorionic gonadotropin testing of cervicovaginal washings for the detection of pre-term premature rupture of membranes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 191:593–597.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garashasbi A, Ghazanfari T, Zadeh SF. 2004. Beta human chorionic gonadotropin in cervicovaginal secretions and pre-term delivery. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 86:358–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg RL, Iams JD, Mercer BM, Meis PJ, Maowad AH, Copper RL et al; NICHD MEMU Network 1998. The pre-term prediction study: The value of new vs. standard risk factors predicting early and all spontaneous pre-term birth. American Journal of Public Health 88:223–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez R, Galasso M, Romero R, Mazor M, Sorokin Y, Goncalves L. 1994. Ultrasonographic examination of uterine cervix is better than cervical digital examination as a predictor of likelihood of premature delivery in patients with pre-term labour and intact membranes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 171:956–974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurbuz A, Karateke A, Ozturkmen M, Kabaca C. 2004. Human chorionic gonadotropin assay in cervical secretions for accurate diagnosis of pre-term labour. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 85:132–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guvenal T, Kantas E, Erselcan T, Culhaoglu Y, Cetin A. 2001. Beta human chorionic gonadotropin and prolactin in cervicovaginal secretions as predictor of pre-term delivery. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 75:229–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honest H, Bachmann LM, Gupta JK, Kleijnen J, Khan KS. 2002. Accuracy of fetal fibronectin test in predicting risk of spontaneous pre-term birth. Systematic review. British Medical Journal 325:1–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maul H, Maner WL, Saade GR, Garfield RE. 2003. Physiology of uterine contractions. Clinics in Perinatology 30:665–667.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakawa H, Utumi T, Hasegawa I, Tanaka K, Fuzimori R. 1993. Evaluation of threatened pre-term delivery by transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length. Obstetrics and Gynecology 82:829–832.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos LS, Mentel C, Bertholf R, Kauntiz AM, Delke I, Loge C. 2003. Human chorionic gonadotropin in cervicovaginal secretions as a predictor of pre-term delivery. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 83:151–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzo G, Capponi A, Arduini D, Lorido C, Romanini C. 1996. The value of fetal fibronectin in cervical and vaginal secretions and of ultrasonographic examination of uterine cervix in predicting premature delivery of patients with pre-term labour and intact membranes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 175:1146–1151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanin-Blair J, Palacio M, Delgado J, Figuerase F, Coll O, Cabero L, Cararach V, Gratacos E. 2004. Impact of ultrasound cervical length assessment on duration of hospital stay in the clinical management of threatened pre-term labour. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 24:756–760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsoi E, Fuchs IB, Rane S, Geerts L, Nicolaides KH. 2005. Sonographic measurement of cervical length in threatened pre-term labour in singleton pregnancies with intact membranes. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 25:353–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar