Maternal arrhythmias detected with electrocardiography during labour: Are they significant clinically?

References

• Berlinerblau R. 2004. Maternal cardiac arrhythmias during labor. American Journal of Cardiology 93:931–933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlinerblau R, Yessian A, Lichstein E, Haberman S, Oruci E, Jewelewicz R. 2001. Maternal arrhythmias of normal labor and delivery. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation 52:128–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braverman AC, Bromley BS, Rutherford JD. 1991. New onset ventricular tachycardia during pregnancy. International Journal of Cardiology 33:409–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle DM, Lloyd-Jones RL. 1966. The electrocardiographic ST segment in pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Commonwealth 73:986–987.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brodsky M, Doria R, Allen B, Sato D, Thomas G, Sada M. 1992. New-onset ventricular tachycardia during pregnancy. American Heart Journal 123:933–941.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalvi BV, Chaudhuri A, Kulkarni HL, Purushottam KA. 1992. Therapeutic guidelines for congenital heart block presenting in pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 79:802–804.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devendra K, Ching CK, Tan LK, Tan HK, Yu SL. 2006. Intrapartum maternal sinus bradycardia with spontaneous resolution following delivery. Singapore Medical Journal 47:971–974.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doig JC, McComb JM, Reid DS. 1992. Incessant atrial tachycardia accelerated by pregnancy. British Heart Journal 67:266–268.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eckstein KL, Marx GF. 1973. Cardiac arrhythmias during delivery (in German). Der Anaesthesist 22:413–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elkayam U, Gleicher N. 1998. Hemodynamics and cardiac function during normal pregnancy and the puerperium. In: Elkayam U, Gleicher N, eds. Cardiac problems in pregnancy. 3rd Ed. New York: Wiley-Liss Inc; pp 3–19.
   Google Scholar
• Erdoğan O, Aksu F. 2005. An approach to cardiac arrhythmias during pregnancy. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences 1:69–71.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrero S, Colombo BM, Ragni N. 2004. Maternal arrhythmias during pregnancy. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 269: 244–253.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flores JR, Márquez MF. 2007. Arrhythmias in pregnancy. How and when to treat? Archivos de Cardiologia de Mexico 77:2–31.
   Google Scholar
• Hösl P, Rust M, Johannigmann J, Schmidt G. 1996. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in pregnancy. Value of adenosine and other anti-arrhythmia agents. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 56:313–316.
   Google Scholar
• Junge WD, Morgenstern D, Friedrich I. 1983. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in the delivery room (in German). Zentralbl Gynäkol 105:1014–1019.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kron J, Conti JB. 2007. Arrhythmias in the pregnant patient: Current concepts in evaluation and management. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 19:95–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendelson CL. 1956. Disorders of the heart beat during pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 72: 1268–1301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nihoyannopoulos P. 1997. Cardiovascular examination in pregnancy and the approach to diagnosis of cardiac disorder. In: Oakley C, editors. Heart disease in pregnancy London: British Medical Journal Publishing Group. p 52–62.
   Google Scholar
• Niwa K, Warita N, Sunami Y, Shimura A, Tateno S, Sugita K. 2004. Prevalence of arrhythmias and conduction disturbance in large population-based samples of children. Cardiology in the Young 14:68–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley C, Child A, Jung B, Presbitero P, Tornos P, Klein W, et al. 2003. Expert consensus document on management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. European Heart Journal 24:761–781.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oram S, Holt M. 1961. Innocent depression of the S-T segment and flattening of the T-wave during pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the British Empire 68:765–770.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ovando LA, Jerminiani H, Miglino R, da Cunha GP. 1983. Estudo das arritmias cardiacas maternas durante o trabalho do parto e o parto. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 40:171–176.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmer CM. 1994. Maternal electrocardiographic changes in the peripartum period. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia 3:63–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perrotta E, Carillo C, Celli P. 1999. Electrocardiographic changes during at term labor. Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia (Roma) 29:48–53.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romem A, Romem Y, Katz M, Battler A. 2004. Incidence and characteristics of maternal cardiac arrhythmias during labor. American Journal of Cardiology 93:931–933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz DM, Schamroth L. 1979. The effect of pregnancy on the frontal plane QRS axis. Journal of Electrocardiology 12:279–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shotan A, Ostrzega E, Mehra A, Johnson JV, Elkayam U. 1997. Incidence of arrhythmias in normal pregnancy and relation to palpitations, dizziness, and syncope. American Journal of Cardiology 79:1061–1064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sobotka PA, Mayer JH, Bauernfeind RA, Kankis C, Rosen K. 1981. Arrhythmias documented in 24 h continuous ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring in young women without apparent heart disease. American Heart Journal 101:753–759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spritzer RC, Seldon M, Mattes LM, Donoso E, Friedberg CK. 1970. Serious arrhythmias during labor and delivery in women with heart disease. Journal of the American Medical Association 211:1005–1007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tateno S, Niwa K, Nakazawa M, Akagi T, Shinohara T, Yasuda T. 2003. Arrhythmia and conduction disturbances in patients with congenital heart disease during pregnancy: multicenter study. Circulation Journal 67:992–997.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upshaw CB. 1970. A study of maternal electrocardiograms recorded during labor and delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 107:17–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar