Publication Cover
Archives of Andrology
Journal of Reproductive Systems
Volume 10, 1983 - Issue 1
776
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Azoospermia and Oligozoospermia Etiology and Clinical Findings

Pages 57-65 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Barták V, Skálová E, Nevarilova A. Spermogram changes in adults and youngsters after parotitic orchitis. Int J Fertil 1968; 13: 226–232
  • Beard C M, Benson R C, Jr, Kelatis P P, Elveback L R, Kurland L. The incidence and outcome of mumps orchitis in Rochester, Minnesota 1935 to 1974. Mayo Clin Proc 1977; 52: 3–7
  • de Kretser D M. Medical therapy for infertility. Int J Androl Suppl 1978; 1: 66–75
  • Dubin L, Amelar R D. Varicocelectomy: 986 cases in a twelve-year study. Urology 1977; 10: 446–449
  • Eliasson R, Molin L, Rajka G. Involvement of the prostate and seminal vesicles in urethritis with special reference to semen analyses. Andrologie 1970; 2: 179–183
  • Eliasson R. Clinical examination of infertile men. Human Semen and Fertility Regulation in Men, E SE Hafez. C.V. Mosby Co., St. Louis 1976; 321
  • Greenberg S H. Varicocele and male fertility. Fertil Steril 1977; 28: 699–706
  • Hadziselimovic F, Herzog B, Seguchi H. Surgical correction of cryptorchism at 2 years: electron microscopic and morphometric investigations. J Pediatr Surg 1975; 10: 19–26
  • Hagen E O. The effect on subsequent fertility of temporary cryptorchidization in Swiss white mice. Can J Zool 1971; 49: 587–590
  • Hosli P O. Zum Kryptorchidismus: Welches ist der optimale Zeitpunkt der Behandlung?. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1971; 101: 1090–1096
  • Johansson C-L. Clinical studies on sterile couples with special reference to the diagnosis, etiology and prognosis of infertility. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl. 1957; 36: 1–168
  • Kibrick S, Belding D L, Merrill B. Methods for detection of antibodies against mammalian spermatozoa. II A Gelatin agglutination test. Fertil Steril 1952; 3: 430–438
  • Kleinteich B, Schickedanz H. Morphometrische Nachuntersuchungen operativ verlagerter, kongenitaldystoper Hoden. Z Kinderchir 1977; 20: 261–269
  • Lambert B. The frequency of mumps and mumps orchitis. Acta genetica et statistica medica 1951; 2(Suppl 1)1–166, S, Karger, Basel
  • Lipshultz L I. Cryptorchidism in the subfertile male. Fertil Steril 1976; 27: 609–620
  • MacLeod J. Semen quality in one thousand men of known fertility and in eight hundred cases of infertile marriage. Fertil Steril 1951; 2: 115–137
  • MacLeod J, Gold R Z. The male factor in fertility and infertility II. Spermatozoon counts in 1000 men of known fertility and in 1000 cases of infertile marriage. J Urol 1951; 66: 436–449
  • Macomber D, Sanders B. The spermatozoa count. Its value in the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of sterility. N Engl J Med 1929; 200: 981–984
  • Mengel W, Hienz H A, Sippe W G, Hecker W C. Studies on cryptorchidism; a comparison of histological findings in the germinative epithelium before and after the second year of life. J Pediatr Surg 1974; 9: 445–450
  • Niermann H. Infertilität des Mannes nach Mumps-Infektion ohne Mumps-Orchitis?. Med Welt 1980; 23: 794–797
  • Nilsson S, Edvinsson A, Nilsson B. Improvement of semen and pregnancy rate after ligation and division of the internal spermatic vein: Fact or fiction?. Br J Urol 1979; 51: 591–596
  • Page E W, Houlding F. The clinical interpretation of 1000 semen analyses among applicants for sterility studies. Fertil Steril 1951; 2: 140–149
  • Rowley M J, Heller C G. The testicular biopsy: Surgical procedure, fixation, and staining technics. Fertil Steril 1966; 17: 177–186
  • Schill W-B. Recent progress in pharmacological therapy of male subfertility—a review. Andrologia 1979; 11: 77–107
  • Scorer C G. The descent of the testis. Arch Dis Child 1964; 39: 605–609
  • Smith K D, Steinberger E. What is oligospermia?. The testis in normal and infertile men, P Troen, H R Nankin. Raven Press, New York 1977; 489
  • van Zyl J A. Oligozoospermia. Human semen and fertility regulation in men, E SE Hafez. C.V. Mosby Co., St Louis 1976; 367
  • Weissbach L, Müller R. Histometrische Untersuchungen am puberalen Hundenhoden beim experimentellen unilateralen Kryptorchidismus. Z Kinderchir 1975; 16: 53–60
  • Winer J H. Testicular biopsy and vasovesiculography. Progress in Infertility, second Edition, S J Behrman, R W Kistner. Little Brown and Company, Boston 1975; 734
  • Zukerman Z, Rodriguez-Rigau L J, Smith K D, Steinberger E. Frequency distribution of sperm counts in fertile and infertile males. Fertil Steril 1977; 28: 1310–1313
  • Åbyholm T, Molne K. Serum prolactin and radiological skull examinations in infertile men with azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia. Int J Androl 1980; 3: 229–235
  • Åbyholm T, Kofstad J, Molne K, Stray-Pedersen S. Seminal plasma fructose, zinc, magnesium and acid phosphatase in cases of male infertility. Int J Androl 1981; 4: 75–81
  • Åbyholm T. An andrological study of 51 fertile men. Int J Androl 1981; 4: 646–656

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.