Publication Cover
Archives of Andrology
Journal of Reproductive Systems
Volume 24, 1990 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Cryogenic Preservation of Low-Quality Human Semen

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Pages 81-86 | Received 01 Aug 1989, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Ariola J, Foote R H. Glyceration and thawing effects on bull spermatozoa frozen in detergent-treated egg yolk and whole egg extenders. J Dairy Sci 1987; 70: 1664–1670
  • Fosgate O T, Aschbacher P W, Smith M R, Tyler W J. Surface-active agents as constituents of diluents for deep freezing of bovine spermatozoa. J Dairy Sci 1957; 40: 647–656
  • Kaneko S, Sato H, Kobanawa K, Oshio S, Kobayashi T, Iizuka R. Continuous-step density gradient for the selective concentration of progressively motile sperm for insemination with husband's semen. Arch Androl 1987; 19: 75–84
  • Mahadevan M, Torounson A O. Effect of cooling, freezing and thawing rates and storage conditions on preservation of human spermatozoa. Andrologia 1983; 16: 52–60
  • Nagase H, Niwa T. Studies on deep freezing technique for bull semen III. Deep freezing of bull semen in tablet form. Jpn J Anim Reprod 1963; 9: 73–78
  • Overstreet J W, Katz D F, Hanson F W, Fonseca J R. A simple inexpensive method for objective assessment of human sperm movement characteristics. Fertil Steril 1979; 33: 162–172
  • Salisbury G W, Fuller H K, Willett E L. Preservation of bovine spermatozoa in yolk-citrate diluent and field results from its use. J Dairy Sci 1941; 24: 905–914
  • Sato H, Kaneko S, Kobayashi T, Oda T, Ohno T, Iizuka R. Improved semen qualities following a continuous-step density gradient centrifugation: its application in artificial insemination and pregnancy outcome. Arch Androl 1989; 24: 00–00

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