Enzyme and Hormonal Markers in the Differential Diagnosis of Human Azoospermia

References

• Ben Ayed Gonzales J, Fogietti M J, Percheron F, Bernard M. On some glycosidases (β-D-mannosidase, α-L-fucosidase, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase) of human seminal plasma. Andrologia 1989; 21: 432–436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boström K, Ockerman P A. Glycosidases in human semen and male genital organs. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1971; 5: 117–123
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brewer G J. An Introduction to Isoenzymes Techniques. Academic, New York 1970
   Google Scholar
• Cabezas J A, Calvo P, Eid P, Martin J, Perez N, Reglero A, Rodrigo M, Hannoun C. Studies on neuramin-idase from influenza virus A (H3 N2) obtained by two procedures. Int J Biochem 1982; 14: 311–319
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Casano R, Orlando C, Caldini A L, Barni T, Natali A, Serio M. Simultaneous measurement of seminal l-carnitine, α-1,4-glucosidase and glycerylphosphorylcholine in azoospermic and oligospermic patients. Fertil Steril 1987; 47: 324–328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper T G, Yeung C H, Nashan D, Neischlag E. Epididymal markers in male infertility. J Androl 1988; 9: 91–101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooper T G, Weidner W, Nieschlag E. The influence of inflammation of the human genital tract on secretion of the seminal markers a-glucosidase, glycerophosphocholine, carnitine, fructose and citric acid. Int J Androl 1990; 13: 329–336
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cooper T G, Yeung C, Nashan D, Jockenhovel F, Nieshchlag E. Improvement of the assessment of human epididymal function by the use of inhibitors in the assay of α-glucosidase in seminal plasma. Int J Androl 1990; 13: 297–305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• David G, Bisson J P, Czyglik F, Jouannet P, Gernigon C. Anomalies morphologiques du spermatozoide humain, 1: propositions pour un systeme de classification. J Gynecol Obst Biol Reprod (Paris) 1975; 4: 17–36
   Google Scholar
• Garcia Diez L C, Gonzalez Buitrago J M, Eisman C, Meza S, Miralles J M. LDH-X and HBDH/LDH ratio in human semen. Arch Androl 1982; 8: 173–180
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garcia Diez L C, Buitrago Gonzalez JM, Corrales J J, Battaner E, Miralles J M. Hormone levels in serum and seminal plasma of men with different types of azoospermia. J Reprod Fertil 1983; 67: 209–214
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gregoire A T, Moran M J. The lactic dehydrogenase, glucose phosphate isomerase fructose and protein content of pre and postvasectomy necrospermic and azoospermic human seminal plasma. Fertil Steril 1972; 23: 708–711
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerin J F, Menezo Y, Czyba J C. Enzyme comparative study of spermatozoa and seminal plasma in normal and subfertile men. Arch Androl 1979; 3: 251–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerin J F, Rollet J, Perrin P, Menezo Y, Orgiazzi A, Czyba J C. Enzymes in the seminal plasma from azoospermic men: correlation with the origin of their azoospermia. Fertil Steril 1981; 36: 368–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerin J F, Ah H B, Rollet J, Souchier C, Czyba J C. α-Glucosidase as a specific epididymal enzyme marker: its validity for the etiologic diagnosis of azoospermia. J Androl 1986; 7: 156–162
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guerin J F, Ali Ben H, Cottinet D, Rollet J. Seminal alpha-glucosidase activity as a marker of epididymal pathology in nonazoospermic men consulting for infertility. J Androl 1990; 11: 240–245
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harrison R AP. Hyaluronidase in ram semen: quantitative determination and isolation of multiple forms. Biochem J 1988; 252: 865–874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laemmli U K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970; 227: 680–685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry D H, Rosenbrough N J, Farr A L, Randall R J. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makler. A new chamber for rapid sperm count and motility estimation. Fertil Steril 1978; 30: 313–317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McRorie R, Williams W. Biochemistry of mammalian fertilization. Annu Rev Biochem 1974; 43: 777–803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paquin R, Chapdelaine P, Dubé J Y, Tremblay R R. Similar biochemical properties of human seminal plasma and epididymal α-1,4-glucosidase. J Androl 1984; 5: 277–282
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rivas F, Velázquez A, Diaz M, Olivares N, Vaca G, Cantú J M. α-1,4-Glucosidase activity in human seminal plasma from normal, vasectomized and subfertile men. Arch Androl 1981; 7: 319–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skudlarek M B, Orgebin-Crist M C. Effect of swainsonine on rat epididymal glycosidases. J Reprod Fertil 1988; 84: 611–617
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tremblay R R, Chapdelaine P, Mailhot J. α-1,4-Glucosidase activity in human semen: variations with number and motility of spermatozoa. Fertil Steril 1979; 31: 592–593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay R R, Chapdelaine P, Dubé J V. Neutral α-1,4-glucosidase activity in human seminal plasma: molecular forms in variocele and after vasectomy. Fertil Steril 1982; 38: 344–348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay R R. Epididymal markers and sperm analysis. Andrology: Male Fertility and Sterility, J D Paulson, A Negro-Vilar, E Lucena, L Martini. Academic, New York 1986; 273–291
   Google Scholar
• Tulsiani D RP, Skudlarek M D, Orgebin-Crist M C. Novel α-D-mannosidase of rat sperm plasma membranes: characterization and potential role in sperm-egg interactions. J Cell Biol 1989; 109: 1257–1267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulsiani D RP, Skudlarek M D, Orgebin-Crist M C. Human sperm plasma membranes possess α-D-mannosidase activity but no galactosyl transferase activity. Biol Reprod 1990; 42: 843–858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassault A. Method of Enzymatic Analysis, 3d ed, H U Bergmeyer. Verlag Chemie, Berlin 1983; 3: 118–126
   Google Scholar
• Viljoen M H, Bornman M S, Van der Merwe M P, du Plessis D J. Alpha-glucosidase activity and sperm motility. Andrologia 1990; 22: 205–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner T G, O'Brien J S. Synthesis of 2-(4-methylumbelliferyl-α-D-N-acetylneuraminic acid and detection of skin fibroblast neuraminidase in normal humans and in sialidosis. Biochemistry 1979; 18: 2783–2797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeung C H, Cooper T G, Senge T. Histochemical localization and quantification of α-glucosidase in the epididymis of men and laboratory animals. Biol Reprod 1990; 42: 669–676
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar