References
- Abramsson L, Duchek M. Gonadrotopins, testosterone and prolactin in men with abnormal semen findings and as evaluation of the hormone profile. Int Urol Nephrol 1989; 21: 499–510
- Ain Melk Y, Belisle S, Carmel M, Jean-Pierre T. Tamoxifen citrate therapy in male infertility. Fertil Steril 1987; 48: 113–118
- Asch R H, Fernandez E O, Siler-Khodr T M, Pauerstein C J. Peptide and steroid hormone concentrations in human seminal plasma. Int J Fertil 1984; 29: 25–36
- Bohnet H G, Baukloh V. Evaluation of endocrine parameters and semen samples: pregnancies following conservative infertility treatment versus IVF therapy. Hum Reprod 1989; 4: 65–72
- Breznik R, Borko E. Effectiveness of antiestrogens in infertile men. Arch Androl 1993; 31: 43–48
- Bruno B, Francavilla S, Properzi G, Martini M, Fabbrini A. Hormonal and seminal parameters in infertile men. Andrologia 1986; 18: 595–600
- Clark R V, Sherins R J. Clinical trial of testolactone for treatment of idiopathic male infertility. J Androl 1989; 10: 240–247
- Cooke P S, Kirby J D, Porcelli J. Increased testis growth and sperm production in adult rats following transient neonatal goitrogen treatment: optimization of the propylthiouracil dose and effects of methimazole. J Reprod Fertil 1993; 97: 493–499
- Corrales Hernandez J J, Miralles Garcia J M, Garcia Diez L C. Primary hypothyroidism and human spermatogenesis. Arch Androl 1990; 25: 1–7
- Eggert-Kruse W, Schwalbach B, Gerhard I, Tilgen W, Runnebaum B. Influence of serum prolactin on semen characteristics and sperm function. Int J Fertil 1991; 36: 243–251
- Fisch H, Laor E, Lipshultz L I. Simplified gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation test. Urology 1990; 36: 260–263
- Gerhard I, Lenhard H K, Eggert-Kruse W, Runnebaum B. Hormone load tests in infertile male patients. Arch Androl 1991; 27: 129–147
- Gerhard I, Lenhard K, Eggert-Kruse W, Runnebaum B. Clinical data which influence semen parameters in infertile men. Hum Reprod 1992; 7: 830–837
- Gladkova A L, Vasilatii S N, Sidorova I V. The role of prolactin in the pathogenesis of male sterility. Urol Nephrol (mosk) 1989; 5: 38–41
- Gonzales G F, Garcia-Hjarles M, Velasquez G, Coyotupa J. Seminal prolactin and its relationship to sperm motility in men. Fertil Steril 1989; 51: 498–503
- Gonzales G F, Garcia-Hjarles M, Velasquez G. Hyperprolactinemia and hyperserotoninemia: their relationship to seminal quality. Andrologia 1992; 24: 95–100
- Gonzales G F, Velasquez G, Garcia-Hjarles M. Hypoprolactinemia as related to seminal quality and serum testosterone. Arch Androl 1989; 23: 259–265
- Hudson R W, Edwards A I. Testicular function in hyperthyroidism. J Androl 1992; 13: 117–124
- Jaya Kumar B, Khurana M L, Ammini A C, Karmarkar M G, Ahuja M M. Reproductive endocrine functions in men with primary hypothyroidism: Effect of thyroxine replacement. Horm Res 1990; 34: 215–218
- Kirby J D, Jetton A E, Cooke P S, Hess R A, Bunick D, Ackland J F, Turck F W, Schwartz N B. Developmental hormonal profiles accompanying the neonatal hypothyroidism-induced increase in adult testicular size and sperm production in the rat. Endocrinology 1992; 131: 559–565
- Lewis-Jones D I, Lynch R V, Machin D C, Desmond A D. Improvement in semen quality in infertile males after treatment with tamoxifen. Andrologia 1987; 19: 86–90
- Lunglmayr G, Maier U, Spona J. Therapy of idiopathic oligospermia with bromocriptine: results of a prospective controlled study. Andrologia 1983; 15: 548–553
- Modebe O. Hyperprolactinemia in oligospermic Nigerian males: effect of bromocriptine treatment. Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud 1994; 39: 95–99
- Noci I, Chelo E, Saltarelli O, Donati Cori G, Scarselli G. Tamoxifen and oligospermia. Arch Androl 1985; 15: 83–88
- Rocco Falaschip A, Pompei P, Dcaron; Urso R, Frajese G. Reproductive parameter in prolactinemic men. Arch Androl 1983; 10: 179–183
- Scheferstein G, Adam W, Armann J, Bantel E, Corlin R, Egenriedr H, Fierlbeck G, Hook B, Schiek A, Schbring G, et al. Therapeutic results with tamoxifen in oligospermia, 2: hormonal analysis and semen parameters. Andrologia 1987; 19: 333–341
- Sevilla Y, Ruiza. Serum concentration of estradiol and testosterone in patients with oligoasthenoazoo-spermia and asthenoazoospermia. Gynecol-Obstet Mex 1991; 59: 313–315
- Sokol R Z, Steiner B S, Bustillo M, Petersen G, Swerdloff R S. A controlled comparison of the efficacy of clomiphene citrate in male infertility. Fertil Steril 1988; 49: 865–870
- Sorbie P J, Perez-Marrero R. The use of clomiphene citrate in male infertility. J Urol 1984; 131: 425–429
- Sueldo C E, Berger T, Kletzky O, Marrs R P. Seminal prolactin concentration and sperm reproductive capacity. Fertil Steril 1985; 43: 632–635
- Vasquez J M, Ben-Nun I, Greenblatt R B, Mahesh V B, Keel B A. Correlation between follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, and testosterone with sperm ceil concentration and motility. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 67: 86–90
- Veldhuis J D, DuFau M L. Estradiol modulates the pulsatile secretion of biologically active luteinizing hormone in man. J Clin Invest 1987; 80: 631–638
- Vigersky R A, Glass A R. Effects of delta-1 testolactone on the pituitary-testicular axis in oligospermic men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981; 52: 897–902
- Winters S J. Evaluation and medical management of male infertility. Infertility: A Comprehensive Text, M N Seibel. Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, CT 1990; 157–168