Mental Health Status of Women in Jordan: A Comparative Study between Attendees of Governmental and UN Relief and Works Agency's Health Care Centers

REFERENCES

• Al-Modallal, H. (2010). Screening depressive symptoms in Jordanian women: Evaluation of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale (CES-D). Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 31(8), 537–544.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al-Modallal, H. (2012a). Psychological partner violence and women's vulnerability to depression, stress, and anxiety. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 21(6), 560–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Modallal, H. (2012b). Patterns of coping with partner violence: Experiences of refugee women in Jordan. Public Health Nursing, 29(5), 403–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Modallal, H., Abuidhail, J., Sowan, A., & Al-Rawashdeh, A. (2010). Determinants of depressive symptoms in Jordanian working women. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17(7), 569–576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Modallal, H., Sowan, A. K., Hamaideh, S., Peden, A. R., Al-Omari, H., & Al-Rawashdeh, A. B. (2012). Psychological outcomes of intimate partner violence experienced by Jordanian working women. Health Care for Women International, 33(3), 217–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10(2), 176–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonilla, J., Bernal, G., Santos, A., & Santos, D. (2004). A revised Spanish version of the Beck Depression Inventory: Psychometric properties with a Puerto Rican sample of college students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60(1), 119–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling, A. (2005). Just one question: If one question works, why ask several? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(5), 342–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coker, A. L., Davis, K. E., Arias, I., Desai, S., Sanderson, M., Brandt, H. M., (2002). Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23(4), 260–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., & Fadden, M. K. (2005). Intimate partner violence and disabilities among women attending family practice clinics. Journal of Women's Health, 14(9), 829–838.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., Thompson, M. P., McKeown, R. E., Bethea, L., & Davis, K. E. (2002). Social support protects against the negative effects of partner violence on mental health. Journal of Women's Health and Gender Based Medicine, 11(5), 465–476.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cott, C. A., Gignac, M. A., & Badley, E. M. (1999). Determinants of self rated health for Canadians with chronic disease and disability. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 53(11), 731–736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Statistics. (2011). Jordan in Figures. Retrieved from http: //www.dos.gov.jo/dos_home_e/main/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Dienemann, J., Boyle, E., Baker, D., Resnick, W., Wiederhorn, N., & Campbell, J. (2000). Intimate partner abuse among women diagnosed with depression. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 21(5), 499–513.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edge, D., Baker, D., & Rogers, A. (2004). Perinatal depression among black Caribbean women. Health and Social Care in the Community, 12(5), 430–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forte, T., Cohen, M. M., Du Mont, J., Hyman, I., & Romans, S. (2005). Psychological and physical sequelae of intimate partner violence among women with limitations in their activities of daily living. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 8(4), 248–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Holy Quran. (no date). English version. Retrieved from http://quran.com
   Google Scholar
• Houry, D., Kaslow, N. J., & Thompson, M. P. (2005). Depressive symptoms in women experiencing intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(11), 1467–1477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houry, D., Kemball, R., Rhodes, K. V., & Kaslow, N. J. (2006). Intimate partner violence and mental health symptoms in African American female ED patients. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 24(4), 444–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep, 14(6), 540–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, N. M., & Jay, G. M. (1994). What do global self-rated health items measure? Medical Care, 32(9), 930–942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutenbacher, M., (2002). Relationships between psychosocial factors and abusive parenting attitudes in low-income single mothers. Nursing Research, 51(3), 158–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martsolf, D. S. (2004). Childhood maltreatment and mental and physical health in Haitian adults. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36(4), 293–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martsolf, D. S., Sedlak, C., & Doheny, M. (2000). Codependency and related health variables. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 14(3), 150–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson, G., Bengtsson Tops, A. B., & Persson, L. (2005). Childhood abuse in Swedish female users of psychiatric services. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 12(3), 365–371.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pico-Alfonso, M. A., Garcia Linares, M. I., Celda Navarro, N., Blasco Ros, C., Echeburua, E., & Martinez, M. (2006). The impact of physical, psychological, and sexual intimate male partner violence on women's mental health: Depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, state anxiety, and suicide. Journal of Women's Health, 15(5), 599–611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Soeken, K. L., McFarlane, J., Parker, B., & Lominack, M. C. (1998). The Abuse Assessment Screen: A clinical instrument to measure frequency, severity, and perpetrator of abuse against women. In J. C. Campbell (Ed.), Empowering survivors of abuse: Health care for battered women and their children. (pp. 195–203). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson, M. P., Kaslow, N. J., & Kingree, J. B. (2002). Risk factors for suicide attempts among African American women experiencing recent intimate partner violence. Violence and Victims, 17(3), 283–295.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Townsend, M. C. (2006). Psychiatric/mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees. (2011). Retrieved from http: //www.unrwa.org/etemplate.php?id=66
   Google Scholar
• Weingourt, R., Maruyama, T., Sawada, I., & Yoshino, J. (2001). Domestic violence and women's mental health in Japan. International Nursing Review, 48(2), 102–108.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weitzman, E. R. (2004). Poor mental health, depression, and associations with alcohol consumption, harm, and abuse in a national sample of young adults in college. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192(4), 269–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (1948). WHO definition of Health. Retrieved from http: //www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2009). Violence against Women. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/print.html
   Google Scholar
• Zauszniewski, J. A., & Bekhet, A. K. (2009). Depressive symptoms in elderly women with chronic conditions: Measurement issues. Aging & Mental Health, 13(1), 64–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zauszniewski, J. A., & Graham, G. C. (2009). Comparison of short scales to measure depressive symptoms in elders with diabetes. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 31(2), 219–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar