Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms among Iranian Parents of Children during Cancer Treatment

REFERENCES

• Al-Khattab, N. (2012). English translation of Musnad Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (1st ed.). Lahour: Darussalam.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of the American Psychiatric Association (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderzén-Carlsson, A., Kihlgren, M., Svantesson, M., & Sorlie, V. (2010). Parental handling of fear in children with cancer: Caring in the best interests of the child. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 25(5), 317–326.
   Google Scholar
• Auerbach, S. M., KiStephen, M., Wartellaesler, J., Rausch, S., Ward, K. P., & Ivatury, R. (2005). Optimism, satisfaction with needs met, interpersonal perception of the health care team, and emotional distress in parents family members during critical care hospitalization. American Journal of Critical Care, 14(3), 202–210.
   Google Scholar
• Baggott, C. (2010). Cancer. In P. J. Allen, J. A. Vessey, & N. A. Schapiro (Eds), Primary care of the child with a chronic condition (5th ed., pp. 285–312). St Louis, MO: Mosby.
   Google Scholar
• Bakker, A., Van Loey, N. E., Van der Heijden, P. G., & Van Son, M. J. (2012). Acute stress reactions in couples after a burn event to their young child. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 37(10), 1127–1135.
   Google Scholar
• Bronner, M. B., Kayser, A. M., Knoester, H., Bos, A. P., Last, B. F., & Grootenhuis, M. A. (2009). A pilot study on peritraumatic dissociation and coping styles as risk factors for posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression in parents after their child's unexpected admission to a pediatric intensive care unit. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 3(1), 33–41.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Creamer, M., Bell, R., & Failla, S. (2003). Shorter communication psychometric properties of the impact of event scale- revised. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 1489–1496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortune, M. M., Abugideiri, S., & Dratch, R. M. (2010). A commentary on religion and domestic violence. Faith Trust Institute. Retrieved from http://www.faithtrustinstitute.org/resources/articles/Commentary.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ghavamzadeh, A. & Bahar, B. (1997). Communication with the cancer patients in Iran, information and truth. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 809, 261–265.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashemi, F., Razavi, S. H., Sharif, F., & Shahriari, M. M. (2007). Coping strategies used by parents of children with cancer in Shiraz, Southern Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 9(3), 124–128.
   Google Scholar
• Hassan Tehrani, T., Haghighi, M., & Bazmamoun, H. (2012). Effects of stress on mothers of hospitalized children in a hospital in Iran. Iran Journal Child Neurology, 6(4), 39–45.
   Google Scholar
• Kazak, A. E., Alderfer, M., Rourke, M. T., Simms, S., Streisand, R., & Grossman, J. R. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in families of adolescent childhood cancer survivors. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 29(3), 211–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazak, A. E., Boeving, C. A., Alderfer, M. A., Hwang, W. T., & Reilly, A. (2005). Posttraumatic stress symptoms during treatment in parents of children with cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 23(30), 7405–7410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kermanshahi, S. M., Vanaki, Z., Ahmadi, F., Kazemnejad, A., & Azadfalah, P. (2008). Children with learning disabilities: A phenomenological study of the lived experiences of Iranian mothers. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 3(1), 18–26.
   Google Scholar
• MAHAK Charity Organization. (2014). Support services. Retrieved from http://www.mahak-charity.org/main.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, J. A., Kochanek, K. D., Strobino, D. M., Guyer, B., & MacDorman, M. F. (2005). Annual summary of vital statistics-2003. Pediatrics, 115(3), 619–634.
   Google Scholar
• Masa'Deh, R., Collier, J., & Hall, C. (2012). Parental stress when caring for a child with cancer in Jordan: A cross-sectional survey. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 10(1), 88–95.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, M., Clarke, E., Vance, A., Ashley, D. M., Heath, J. A., & Anderson, V. A. (2009). Measuring psychosocial risk in families caring for a child with cancer: the psychosocial assessment tool (PAT2.0). Pediatric Blood Cancer, 53(1), 78–83.
   Google Scholar
• Nagata, S. H. I., Funakosi, S., Amae, S. H., Yoshida, S. H, Ambo, H., Kudo, A., et al. (2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder in mothers of children who have undergone surgery for congenital disease at a pediatric surgery department. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 43(8), 1480–1486.
   Google Scholar
• Phipps, S., Long, A., Hudson, M., & Rai, S. H. N. (2005). Symptoms of post-traumatic stress in children with cancer and their parents: Effects of informant and time from diagnosis. Pediatric Blood Cancer, 45(7), 952–959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rourke, M. T., Hobbie, W. L., Schwartz, L., & Kazak, A. E. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in young adult survivors of childhood cancer. Pediatric Blood Cancer, 49(2), 177–182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen-Ngam, K., Suxachaya, P., Chontawan, R., & Kantawang, S. (2007). Factors predicting maternal coping with childhood cancer: Part I. Songkla Medical Journal, 25(3), 164–170.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, D. S. & Marmar, C. R. (1997). The impact of event scale-revised. In J. P. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399–411). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2013). Countries: Islamic Republic of Iran. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/gho
   Google Scholar