A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Examination of the Lived Experience of Incarceration for those with Autism

REFERENCES

• Attwood, T. (1998). Asperger's syndrome: A guide for parents and professionals. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2009). Prevalence of autism. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@nsf/Lookup/4428, 0main+features42009.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistics manual of mental disorders (4th ed. text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Retrieved from dsm.psychiatryonline.org.
   Google Scholar
• Banbury, S. (2004). Coercive sexual behaviour in British prisons as reported by adult ex-prisoners. Howard Journal, 43, 113–130.
   Google Scholar
• Barry-Walsh, J. & Mullen, P. (2004). Forensic aspects of Asperger's Syndrome. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 15, 96–107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackshaw, A. J., Kinderman, P., Hare, D. J., & Hatton, C. (2001). Theory of mind, causal attribution and paranoia in Asperger's syndrome. Autism, 5, 147–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappadocia, C. M., Weiss, J. A., & Pepler, D. (2012). Bullying experiences among children and youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 266–277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlton, B. (2009). Proliferating coercive control and crisis: the official uses and abuses of modern high-security in Australia. Prison Service Journal, 183, 3–12.
   Google Scholar
• Cashin, A. (2005). Autism: understanding conceptual processing deficits. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 43, 22–30.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cashin, A. (2008). Narrative therapy: A psychotherapeutic approach in the treatment of adolescents with Asperger's Disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 21, 48–56.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cashin, A. & Barker, P. (2009). The triad of impairment in autism revisited. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 22, 189–193.
   Google Scholar
• Cashin, A. & Newman, C. (2009). Autism in the criminal justice system: A review of the literature. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 5, 70–75.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clemmer, D. (1958). The prison community. New York, NY: Rinehart and Company.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, M. Z., Kahn, D. L., & Steeves, R. H. (2000). Hermeneutic phenomenological research: A practical guide for nurses. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, A. & Farrington, D. P. (1996). Bullying among incarcerated young offenders: developing an interview schedule and some preliminary results. Journal of Adolescence, 19, 75–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correctional Services New South Wales. (2013). Facts and figures. NSW: Author.
   Google Scholar
• de Viggiani, N. (2006). Surviving prison: Exploring prison social life as a determinant of health. International Journal of Prisoner Health, 2, 71–89.
   Google Scholar
• de Viggiani, N. (2007). Unhealthy prisons: Exploring structural determinants of prison health. Sociology of Health and Illness, 29, 115–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dein, K. & Woodbury-Smith, M. (2010). Asperger's syndrome and criminal behaviour. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 16, 37–43.
   Google Scholar
• Edgar, K. (2005). Bullying, victimization and safer prisons. Probation Journal, 52, 390–400.
   Google Scholar
• Everall, I. P. & LeCouteur, A. (1990). Firesetting in an adolescent boy with Asperger's syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 284–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadamer, H. G. (1989). Truth and method (2nd ed.). Weisheimer J. & Marshall D. (Trans.) New York, NY: Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Geanellos, R. (1998). Hermeneutic philosophy. Part I: Implications of its use as methodology in interpretative nursing research. Nursing Inquiry, 5, 154–163.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gómez de la Cuesta, G. (2010). A selective review of offending behaviour in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Learning Disabilities and Offending Behaviour, 1, 47–58.
   Google Scholar
• Haney, C. (2003). Mental health issues in long-term solitary and ‘supermax’ confinement. Crime and Delinquency, 49, 124–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Happé, F. (2003). Cognition in autism: One deficit or many? In G. Bock and J. Goode (Eds), Autism: neural basis and treatment possibilities (pp.198–212). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Happé, F. & Frith, U. (2006). The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 5–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare, D., Gould, J., Mills, R., & Wing, L. (1999). A preliminary study of individuals with autistic spectrum disorders in three special hospitals in England. Kent, UK: The National Autistic Society at the Centre for Social and Communication Disorders.
   Google Scholar
• Heidegger, M. (1927/1962). Being and time. J. Macquarie, Robinson, E. (Trans.). New York, NY: Harper, & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, E., Berthoz, S., & Frith, U. (2004). Cognitive processing of own emotions in individuals with autistic spectrum disorder and in their relatives. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34, 229–235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobson, P. R. (1986). The autistic child's appraisal of expressions of emotion: A further study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 27, 671–680.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ireland, J. & Archer, J. (1996). Descriptive analysis of bullying in male and female adult prisoners. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 6, 37–47.
   Google Scholar
• Kjelgaard, M. M. & Tager-Flusberg, H. (2001). An investigation of language impairment in autism: Implications for genetic subgroups. Language and Cognitive Processes, 16, 287–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohn, Y., Fahum, T., Ratzoni, G., & Apter, A. (1998). Aggression and sexual offense in Asperger's syndrome. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 35, 293–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korn, N. (1994). Life behind bars: conversations with Australian male inmates. Sydney, Australia: New Holland.
   Google Scholar
• Liss, M., Saulnier, C., Fein, D., & Kinsbourne, M. (2006). Sensory and attention abnormalities in autistic spectrum disorders. Autism, 10, 155–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Losh, M. & Capps, L. (2006). Understanding of emotional experience in autism: insights from the personal accounts of high-functioning children with autism. Developmental Psychology, 42, 809–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loth, E., Gómez, J. C., & Happé, F. (2008). Event schemas in autism spectrum disorders: The role of theory of mind and weak central coherence. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 449–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maitland, A. S. & Sluder, R. D. (1998). Victimization and youthful prison inmates: an empirical analysis. Prison Journal, 78, 55–73.
   Google Scholar
• Manolitsi, M. & Botting, N. (2011). Language abilities in children with autism and language impairment: Using narrative as a additional source of clinical information. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 27, 39–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mawson, D., Grounds, A., & Tantam, D. (1985). Violence and Asperger's syndrome: A case study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 566–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mercier, C., Mottron, L., & Belleville, S. (2000). A psychosocial study on restricted interests in high-functioning person with pervasive developmental disorders. Autism, 4, 406–425.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, C. A. (2006). Developmental relationships between language and theory of mind. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15, 142–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muskett, T., Perkins, M., Clegg, J., & Body, R. (2010). Inflexibility as an interactional phenomenon: Using conversation analysis to re-examine a symptom of autism. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 24, 1–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagi, C., Browne, K., & Blake, J. (2006). A descriptive analysis of the nature and extent of bullying at a category C prison. British Journal of Forensic Practice, 8, 4–9.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, C., Cashin, A., & Waters, C. (2010). A modified hermeneutic phenomenological approach toward individuals who have autism. Research in Nursing & Health, 33, 265–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donnell, I. & Edgar, K. (1998). Routine victimisation in prisons. Howard Journal, 37, 266–279.
   Google Scholar
• Paterson, P. (2008). How well do young offenders with Asperger's syndrome cope in custody? Two prison case studies. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36, 54–58.
   Google Scholar
• Realmuto, G. M. & Ruble, L. A. (1999). Sexual behaviours in autism: Problems of definition and management. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29, 121–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, L., Spencer, M. D., Thomson, L. D., Stanfield, A. C., Owens, D. G., Hall, J., et al. (2012). Evaluation of a screening instrument for autism spectrum disorders in prisoners. PLoS ONE, 7, e36078.
   Google Scholar
• van Roekel, E., Scholte, R. H. J., & Didden, R. (2010). Bullying among adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Prevalence and perception. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 63–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz-Watts, D. (2005). Asperger's disorder and murder. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 33, 390–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scragg, P. & Shah, A. (1994). Prevalence of Asperger's syndrome in a secure hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 679–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siponmaa, L., Kristiansson, M., Jonson, C., Nyden, A., & Gillberg, C. (2001). Juvenile and young adult mentally disordered offenders: The role of child neuropsychiatric disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 29, 420–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofronoff, K., Dark, E., & Stone, V. (2011). Social vulnerability and bullying in children with Asperger's Syndrome. Autism, 15, 355–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiker, M. A., Lin, E. C., Van Dyke, M., & Wood, J. J. (2012). Restricted interests and anxiety in children with autism. Autism, 16, 306–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sykes, G. (1958). The society of captives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sykes, G. & Messinger, S. (1960). The inmate social system. In: R. A. Cloward, D. R. Cressey, G. H. Grosser, R. McCleery, L. E. Ohlin, G. M. Sykes, et al. (Eds), Theoretical studies in social organization of the prison (pp. 5–19). New York, NY: Social Science Research Council.
   Google Scholar
• Tantam, D. (2003). The challenge of adolescents and adults with Asperger's syndrome. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12, 143–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, S. W., Kreiser, N. L., Pugliese, C., & Scarpa, A. (2012). Social anxiety mediates the effect of autism spectrum disorder characteristics on hostility in young adults. Autism, 16, 453–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolff, N. & Shi, J. (2009). Type, source and patterns of physical victimization: A comparison of male and female inmates. Prison Journal, 89, 172–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodbury-Smith, M., Clare, I., Holland, A. J., Kearns, A., Staufenberg, E., & Watson, P. C. (2005). A case-control study of offenders with high functioning autistic spectrum disorders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 16, 747–763.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodbury-Smith, M., Clare, I., Holland, A. J., Watson, P. C., Bambrick, M., Kearns, A., et al. (2010). Circumscribed interests and ‘offenders’ with autism spectrum disorders: a case-control study. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 21, 366–377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar