REFERENCES
- Baldwin, S. (1985). Effects of furniture rearrangement on the atmosphere of wards in a maximum security hospital. Hospital Community Psychiatry, 36, 525–528.
- Barlow, T. (2003). What colour is aggression? Mental Health Practice, 7(4), 32–33.
- Barnes, S. (2006). Space, choice and control, and quality of life in care settings for older people. Environment and Behavior, 38(5), 589–604.
- Betchel, R. B. (1997). Environment and behavior: An introduction. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Bianchetti, A., Benvenuti, P., Ghisla, K. M., Frisoni, G. B., & Trabucchi, M. (1997). An Italian model of dementia special care unit: Results of a pilot study. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 11(1), 53–56.
- Chalfont, G. E. (2007). Wholistic design in dementia care: Connection to nature with planet. Journal of Housing for the Elderly, 21(1/2), 153–177.
- Cohen, U., & Wiseman, G. D. (1991). Holding on to home: Designing environments for people with dementia. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Corey, L. J., Wallace, M. A., Harris, S. H., & Casey, B. (1986). Psychiatric ward atmosphere: A before and after look at how refurbishing affects staff and patient perceptions of the psychosocial treatment environment. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 24(10), 10–16.
- Dalke, H., Littlefair, P. J., & Loe, D. L. (2004). Lighting and colour for hospital design. Norwich, UK: The Stationery Office.
- Devlin, A. S. (1992). Psychiatric ward renovation: Staff perception and patient behaviour. Environment and Behaviour, 24(1), 66–84.
- Devlin, A. S., & Arneill, A. B. (2008). Healthcare environments and patient outcomes: A review of the literature. Environment and Behavior, 35(5), 665– 694.
- Edgerton, E. A. (2008). “Finding Space”: An evaluation of a redesigned corridor environment in a psychiatric hospital. Paisley, Scotland: University of Paisley Research Report.
- Gabb, B. S., Speicher, K., & Lodl, K. (1992). Environmental design for individuals with schizophrenia: An assessment tool. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counselling, 23(2), 35–40.
- Gifford, R. (2008). Environmental psychology: Principles and practice (4th ed.). Colville, WA: Optimal.
- Gralton, E., Pearson, S., Sutherland, A., Donovan, M., & Lewis, G. (2001). The environment psychiatric patients create for themselves: The varying perceptions of professional staff. Psychiatric Bulletin, 25, 134–137.
- Gross, R., Sasson, Y., Zarhy, M., & Zoher, J. (1998). Healing environment in psychiatric hospital design. General Hospital Psychiatry, 20, 108–114.
- Hall, J. (1990). Child health care facilities. Journal of Health Care Interior Design: Proceedings from the National Symposium on Health Care Interior Design, 2, 65–70.
- Higgs, W. (1970). Effects of gross environmental change upon behaviour of schizophrenics: A cautionary note. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 26, 421–422.
- Howard, R., Ballard, C., O’Brien, J., & Burns, A. (2001). Guidelines for the management of agitation in dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16, 714–717.
- Judd, S., Marshall, M., & Phippen, P. (1998). Design for dementia. London: Hawker.
- Lawton, P. (1979). Therapeutic environments for the aged. In D. Canter & S. Canter (Eds.), Designing for therapeutic environments: A review of research. London: John Wiley & Sons.
- Leather, P., Beale, D., Santos, A., Watts, J., & Lee, L. (2003). Outcomes of environmental appraisal of different hospital waiting areas. Environment and Behaviour, 35(6), 842–869.
- McClure, G. (1980). Environmental design in closed institutions. In L. Krasner (Ed.), Environmental design and human behaviour: A psychology of the individual in society. Oxford: Pergamon.
- Moos, R. H., & Houts, P. S. (1968). Assessment of the social atmospheres of psychiatric wards. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 73(6), 595–604.
- Namazi, K. H., Rosner, T. T., & Calkins, M. P. (1989). Visual barriers to prevent ambulatory Alzheimer's patients from exiting through an emergency door. The Gerontologist, 29(5), 699–702.
- Nelson, J. (1995). The influence of environmental factors in incidents of disruptive behaviour. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 21(5), 19–24.
- Netten, A. (1993). A positive environment? Physical and social influences on people with senile dementia in residential care. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.
- Passini, R., Pigot, H., Rainville, C., & Tétreault, M. (2000). Wayfinding in a nursing home for advanced dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Environment and Behavior, 32(5), 684–710.
- Radley, A., & Taylor, D. (2003). Images of recovery: A photo-elicitation study on the hospital ward. Qualitative Health Research, 13, 77–99.
- Shattell, M. M., Andes, M., & Thomas, S. P. (2008). How patients and nurses experience the acute care psychiatric environment. Nursing Inquiry, 15(3), 242–250.
- Sommer, R., & Ross, H. (1958). Social interaction on a geriatric ward. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 4, 128–133.
- Stahler, G. J., Frazer, D., & Rapport, H. (1984). The evaluation of an environmental remodelling program on a psychiatric geriatric ward. The Journal of Social Psychology, 123, 101–113.
- Thomas, S. P., Shattell, M., & Martin, T. (2002). What's therapeutic about the therapeutic milieu? Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 16(3), 99–107.
- Tyson, G. A., Lambert, G., & Beattie, L. (2002). The impact of ward design on the behaviour, occupational satisfaction and well-being of psychiatric nurses. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 11, 94–102.
- Ulrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224, 420–421.
- Whitehead, C. C., Polsky, R. H., Crookshank, C., & Fik, E. (1984). Objective and subjective evaluation of psychiatric ward redesign. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141(5), 639–644.
- Wilson, M. R., Soth, N., & Robak, R. (1992). Managing disturbed behavior by architectural changes: Making space fit the program. Residential Treatment for Children and Youth, 10, 63–74.
- Zimring, C., Carpman, J. R., & Michelson, W. (1991). Design for special populations: Mentally retarded persons, children and hospital visitors. In D. Stokols & I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology: Volume 2. Florida: Krieger.