81
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Private health insurance and a healthy personality: new risk factors for obstetric intervention?

, &
Pages 1-9 | Received 28 Feb 1994, Accepted 23 Aug 1994, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Biggs J SG. The rise of the caesarean section: a review. Aust NZJ Obstet Gynaecol 1984; 24: 67–71
  • Notzon F C, Placek P J, Taffel S M. Comparisons of national cesarean‐section rates. N Engl J Med 1987; 316(7)386–9
  • Lomas J, Enkin M. Variations in operative delivery rates. Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth, I Chalmers, M Enkin, M JNC Keirse. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1989; 1182
  • Lancaster P AL, Pedisich E L. Caesarean births in Australia, 1985–1990. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare National Perinatal Statistics Unit, Sydney 1993
  • Read A W, Waddell V P, Prendiville W J, Stanley F J. Trends in caesarean section in Western Australia, 1980–1987. Med J Aust 1990; 153: 318–23
  • Health Department of Victoria. Ministerial Review of Birthing Services in Victoria. The Health Department of Victoria, Melbourne 1990
  • Stephenson P A, Bakoula C, Hemminki E, Knudsen L, Levasseur M, Schenker J, Stembera Z, Tiba J, Verbrugge H P, Zupan J, Wagner M G, Karagas M, Pizacani B, Pineault R, Tuimala R, Houd S, Lomas J. Patterns of use of obstetrical interventions in 12 countries. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1993; 7: 45–54
  • Lumley J, Astbury J. Birth Rights, Birth Rites: Childbirth Alternatives for Australian Parents. Sphere, Melbourne 1980
  • Chard T, Richards M PM. Clinics in Developmental Medicine Nos 123/124. Obstetrics in the 1990s: Current Controversies. Mac Keith Press, London 1992
  • Lumley J, Wood C. Caesarean section in Australia. The Report of the Working Party to Investigate Variations in Caesarean Section Rates In Australia. National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra 1984
  • King J F. Obstetric intervention and the economic imperative. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100(4)303–6
  • Porreco R P. High cesarean section rate: a new perspective. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65(3)307–11
  • Deutsch H. The Psychology of Women. A Psychoanalytic Interpretation, vol 2: Motherhood. Grune and Stratton, New York 1945
  • Dick‐Read's Childbirth Without Fear. The Principles and Practice of Natural Childbirth5th edition, L Snaith, A Coxon. William Heinemann, Great Britain 1968
  • Cramond W A. Psychological aspects of uterine dysfunction. Lancet 1954; 2: 1241–5
  • Hopkins J, Marcus M, Campbell S B. Postpartum depression: a critical review. Psychol Bull 1984; 95(3)498–515
  • Bibring G L. Some considerations of the psychological processes in pregnancy. Psychoanal Study Child 1959; 14: 113–21
  • McDonald R L. Personality characteristics in patients with three obstetric complications. Psychosom Med 1965; 27(4)383–90
  • Davids A, DeVault S. Maternal anxiety during pregnancy and childbirth abnormalities. Psychosom Med 1962; 24: 464–70
  • Gorsuch R L, Key M K. Abnormalities of pregnancy as a function of anxiety and life stress. Psychosom Med 1974; 36(4)352–62
  • Georgas J, Giakoumaki E, Georgoulias N, Koumandakis E, Kaskerelis D. Psychosocial stress and its relation to obstetrical complications. Psychother Psychosom 1984; 41(4)200–6
  • Rizzardo R, Magni G, Cremonese C, Rossi R T, Cosentino M. Variations in anxiety levels during pregnancy and psychosocial factors in relation to obstetric complications. Psychother Psychosom 1988; 49(1)10–16
  • Istvan J. Stress, anxiety and birth outcomes: a critical review of the evidence. Psychol Bull 1986; 100(3)331–48
  • Beck N C, Siegal L J, Davidson N P, Kormeier S, Breitenstein A, Hall D G. The prediction of pregnancy outcome: maternal preparation, anxiety and attitudinal sets. J Psychosom Res 1980; 24: 343–51
  • Thompson M, Hanley J. Factors predisposing to difficult labor in primiparas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 158(5)1074–8
  • Astbury J. The crisis of childbirth: can information and childbirth education help?. J Psychosom Res 1980; 24: 9–13
  • Elliott S A, Anderson M, Brough D I, Watson J P, Rugg A J. Relationship between obstetric outcome and psychological measures in pregnancy and the postnatal year. J Reprod Inf Psychol 1984; 2: 18–32
  • Parazzini F, Pirotta N, la Vecchia C, Fedele L. Determinants of caesarean section rates in Italy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992; 99(3)203–6
  • Hurst M, Summey P S. Childbirth and social class: the case of cesarean delivery. Soc Sci Med 1984; 18(8)621–31
  • Cary A J. Intervention rates in spontaneous term labour in low risk nulliparous women. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1990; 30: 46–51
  • Jonas O, Roder D, Chan A. The association of maternal and socio‐economic characteristics in metropolitan Adelaide with medical, obstetric and labour complications and pregnancy outcomes. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1992; 32: 1–5
  • Renwick My. Caesarean section rates, Australia 1986 variations at state and small area level. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 31(4)299–304
  • Kuchner J F, Porcino J. Delayed motherhood. The Different Faces of Motherhood, B Birns, D F Hay. Plenum Press, New York 1988; 259–81
  • Gordon D, Milberg J, Daling J, Hickok D. Advanced maternal age as a risk factor for caesarean delivery. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 77(4)493–7
  • Vercellini P, Zuliani G, Rognoni M T, Trespidi L, Oldami S, Cardinale A. Pregnancy at forty and over: a case‐control study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1993; 48: 191–5
  • Savage W, Francome C. British caesarean section rates: have we reached a plateau?. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100(5)493–6
  • Marieskind H I. An Evaluation of Caesarean Section in the United States. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington 1979
  • Pettiti D. Maternal mortality and morbidity in cesarean section. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1985; 28(4)763–9
  • Fisher J RW, Stanley R O, Burrows G D. Psychological adjustment to caesarean delivery: a review of the evidence. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 1990; 11(2)91–106
  • O'Neill T, Murphy P, Greene V T. Postnatal depression ‐ aetiological factors. Ir Med J 1990; 83(1)17–18
  • Boyce P M, Todd A L. Increased risk of postnatal depression after emergency caesarean section. Med J Aust 1992; 157: 172–4
  • Levenson H. Perceived parental antecedents of internal, powerful others and chance locus of control orientations. Dev Psychol 1973; 9: 260–5
  • Andrews G, Pollock C, Stewart G. The determination of defensive style by questionnaire. Arch Gen Psychian 1989; 46(5)455–60
  • Rosenberg M. Society and the Adolescent Self‐Image. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1965
  • Wilhelm K, Parker G. The development of a measure of intimate bonds. Psychol Med 1988; 18(1)225–34
  • McNair D M, Lorr M, Droppleman L F. Manual of the Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service, San Diego 1973
  • Fisher J RW. Obstetric Intervention: Psychosocial Predictors and Psychological Consequences. University of Melbourne. 1994, unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Morrison J, Najman J M, Williams G M, Keeping J D, Andersen M J. Socio‐economic status and pregnancy outcome. An Australian study. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1989; 96: 298–307
  • Chalmers B. WHO appropriate technology for birth revisited. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1992; 99: 709–10
  • Hancock L. Defensive Medicine and Informed Consent. A Research Paper. Department of Health, Housing, Local Government and Community Services, Canberra 1993
  • Savage W. The rise in caesarean section ‐ anxiety or science. Clinics in Developmental Medicine Nos 123/124. Obstetrics in the 1990s: Current Controversies, T Chard, M PM Richards. Mac Keith Press, London 1992; 167
  • Leape L L. Unnecessary surgery. Health Serv Res 1989; 24(3)351–407
  • Hall E V. The male gynaecologist and his patient. The Young Woman. Invited Papers of the 7th International Congress on Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dublin, September, 11–151983, L Dennerstein, M de Senarclens. 343
  • Madden‐Fitzsimons T M. The difficult patient. Obstetrics: Psychological and Psychiatric Syndromes, J P O'Grady, M Rosenthal. Elsevier, New York 1992; 75
  • Fisher S. In the Patient's Best Interest. Women and the Politics of Medical Decisions. Rutgers University Press, New Jersey 1986

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.