A Multi-Centre Case Series Investigating the Aetiology of Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis with Orbital Inflammation

REFERENCES

• Aggarwal PK, Nath J, Jain BS. Orbital involvement in tuberculosis. Ind J Ophthal 1977;25:12–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berger JR, Snodgrass S, Glaser J, et al. Multifocal fibrosclerosis with hypertrophic intracranial pachymeningitis. Neurology 1989;39:1345–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonfioli AA, Orefice F. Sarcoidosis. Semin Ophthalmol 2005;20:177–182.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bosch J, Ortega-Aznar A, Tintore M, et al. Hypertrophic pachymeningitis. A review of the histories of two cases and pathological relationship with the Tolosa-Hunt syndrome and the orbital pseudotumor. Rev Neurol 2000;16–30;31:946–951.
   Google Scholar
• Bosman T, Simonin C, Launay D, et al. Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis treated by oral methotrexate: a case report and review of literature. Rheumatol Int 2008;28:713–718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furukawa Y, Matsumoto Y, Yamada M. Hypertrophic pachymeningitis as an initial and cardinal manifestation of microscopic polyangiitis. Neurology 2004;63:1722–1724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon LK. Orbital inflammatory disease: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Eye 2006;20:1196–1206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goyal M, Malik A, Mishra NK, Gaikwad SB. Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis: Spectrum of the disease. Neuroradiology 1997;39:619–623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harada T, Ohashi T, Ohki K, et al. Optic neuropathy associated with hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis. Br J Ophthalmol 1996;80:574–575.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holodny A, Kirsch CF, Hameed M, Sclar G. Tumefactive fibroinflammatory lesion of the neck with progressive invasion of the meninges, skull base, orbit and brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:876–879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones NP. Sarcoidosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2002;13:393–396.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalina PH, Lie JT, Campbell RJ, Garrity JA. Diagnostic value and limitations of orbital biopsy in Wegener’s granulomatosis. Ophthalmol 2002;99:120–124.
   Google Scholar
• Kishimoto M, Okimura Y, Kimura K, et al. Multifocal fibrosclerosis as a possible cause of panhypopituitarism with central diabetes insipidus. Endocr J 2000; 47:335–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitano A, Shimomura T, Okada A, Takahashi K. Multifocal fibrosclerosis with intracranial pachymeningitis. Intern Med 1995;34:267–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kupersmith MJ, Martin V, Heller G, et al. Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis. Neurology 2004;62:686–694.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu YR, Yeh JH, Tsai MD, et al. Focal idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningocephalitis. J Formos Med Assoc 2008;107:181–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madge SN, Shome D, Kim U, et al. Orbital Tuberculosis: A review of the literature. Orbit 2008;27:267–277.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mavrikakis I, Rootman J. Diverse clinical presentations of orbital sarcoid. Am J Ophthalmol 2007;144:769–775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKinney AM, Short J, Lucato L, et al. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the orbit with associated enhancement of the meninges and multiple cranial nerves. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:2217–2220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moura FC, Pereira IC, Goncalves AC, et al. Cranial idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis associated with orbital pseudotumor: case report. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2005;63:885–888.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthukumar N, Senthilibabu S, Usharani K. Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis masquerading as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome. J Clin Neurosci 2005;12:589–592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagashima T, Maguchi S, Terayama Y, et al. P-ANCA-positive Wegener’s granulomatosis presenting with hypertrophic pachymeningitis and multiple cranial neuropathies: case report and review of literature. Neuropathology 2000;20:23–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowak DA, Widenka DC. Neurosarcoidosis: A review of its intracranial manifestation. J Neurol 2001;248:363–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmos PR, Falko JM, Rea GL, et al. Fibrosing pseudotumor of the sella and parasellar area producing hypopituitarism and multiple cranial nerve palsies. Neurosurgery 1993;32:1015–1021; discussion 21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parney IF, Johnson ES, Allen PB. “Idiopathic” cranial hypertrophic pachymeningitis responsive to antituberculous therapy: case report. Neurosurgery 1997;41:965–971.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pakrou N, Selva D, Leibovitch I. Wegener’s granulomatosis: ophthalmic manifestations and management. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2006;35:284–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purvin V, Kawasaki A. Optic perineuritis secondary to Wegener’s granulomatosis. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 2009;37:712–717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seror R, Nahr A, Ramanoelina J, et al. Central nervous system involvement in Wegener Granulomatosis. Medicine 2006;85:54–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wild T, Strotzer M, Volk M, Feuerbach S. Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis associated with an orbital pseudotumor. Eur Radiol 1999;9:1401–1403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamashita K, Suzuki Y, Yoshizumi H, et al. Tuberculous hypertrophic pachymeningitis involving the posterior fossa and high cervical region. Neurol Med Chir 1994;34:100–103.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar