Publication Cover
Orbit
The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 33, 2014 - Issue 5
157
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Evaluation of Tearing in Oculoplastics Assisted by Tear Osmolarity Measurement

, , &
Pages 331-335 | Received 30 Jun 2013, Accepted 08 Jan 2014, Published online: 10 Jul 2014

References

  • Asbell PA, Lemp MA. Dry Eye Disease: the Clinician's Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: Thieme; 2006. p. 215
  • Ding J, Sullivan DA. Aging and dry eye disease. Exper Gerontol 2012;47(7):483–490. PubMed PMID: 22569356. Pubmed Central PMCID: 3368077
  • Lemp MA. Advances in understanding and managing dry eye disease. Amer J Ophthalmol 2008;146(3):350–356. PubMed PMID: 18599017
  • Pflugfelder SC. Tear dysfunction and the cornea: LXVIII Edward Jackson Memorial Lecture. Amer J Ophthalmol 2011;152(6):900–909 e1. PubMed PMID: 22019306. Pubmed Central PMCID: 3223272
  • Stern ME, Pflugfelder SC. Inflammation in dry eye. Ocular Surf 2004;2(2):124–130. PubMed PMID: 17216083
  • Mainville N, Jordan DR. Etiology of tearing: a retrospective analysis of referrals to a tertiary care oculoplastics practice. Ophthalm Plast Reconstruct Surg 2011;27(3):155–157. PubMed PMID: 20940663
  • Tomlinson A, Khanal S, Ramaesh K, et al. Tear film osmolarity: determination of a referent for dry eye diagnosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47(10):4309–4315. PubMed PMID: 17003420
  • Gilbard JP, Farris RL, Santamaria J, 2nd. Osmolarity of tear microvolumes in keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96(4):677–681. PubMed PMID: 646697
  • Gilbard JP, Rossi SR, Gray KL. A new rabbit model for keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1987;28(2):225–228. PubMed PMID: 8591900
  • Khanal S, Tomlinson A, McFadyen A, et al. Dry eye diagnosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008;49(4):1407–1414. PubMed PMID: 18385057
  • The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop. Ocol Surf 2007;5(2):75–92. PubMed PMID: 17508116
  • Lucca JA, Nunez JN, Farris RL. A comparison of diagnostic tests for keratoconjunctivitis sicca: lactoplate, Schirmer, and tear osmolarity. CLAO J: off Publ Contact Lens Asso Ophthalmol 1990;16(2):109–112. PubMed PMID: 2112063
  • Methodologies to diagnose and monitor dry eye disease: report of the Diagnostic Methodology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). The ocular surface. 2007 Apr;5(2):108–152. PubMed PMID: 17508118
  • Szalai E, Berta A, Szekanecz Z, et al. Evaluation of tear osmolarity in non-Sjogren and Sjogren syndrome dry eye patients with the TearLab system. Cornea 2012;31(8):867–871. PubMed PMID: 22580437
  • Lemp MA, Bron AJ, Baudouin C, et al. Tear osmolarity in the diagnosis and management of dry eye disease. Amer J Ophthalmol 2011;151(5):792–798 e1. PubMed PMID: 21310379
  • Saleh GM, Hussain B, Woodruff SA, et al. Tear film osmolarity in epiphora. Ophthal Plast Reconstruct Surg 2012;28(5):338–340. PubMed PMID: 22820444
  • Jackson WB. Management of dysfunctional tear syndrome: a Canadian consensus. Can J Ophthalmol 2009;44(4):385–394. PubMed PMID: 19606158
  • Benelli U, Nardi M, Posarelli C, Albert TG. Tear osmolarity measurement using the TearLab Osmolarity System in the assessment of dry eye treatment effectiveness. Cont Lens Anter Eye: J Brit Contact Lens Asso 2010;33(2):61–67. PubMed PMID: 20153684
  • White KM, Benjamin WJ, Hill RM. Human basic tear fluid osmolality. I. Importance of sample collection strategy. Acta Ophthalmol 1993;71(4):524–529. PubMed PMID: 8249586
  • Savini G, Prabhawasat P, Kojima T, et al. The challenge of dry eye diagnosis. Clin Ophthalmol 2008;2(1):31–55. PubMed PMID: 19668387. Pubmed Central PMCID: 2698717
  • Ihaka R, Gentleman RR. A Language for Data Analysis and Graphics. J Computat Graph Stat 1996;5(3):299–314
  • Sibley D, Norris JH, Malhotra R. Management and outcomes of patients with epiphora referred to a specialist ophthalmic plastic unit. Clin Exper Ophthalmol 2013 Apr; 41(3):231--238
  • Farris RL. Tear osmolarity—A new gold standard? Adv Exper Med Biol 1994;350:495–503. PubMed PMID: 8030524
  • Messmer EM, Bulgen M, Kampik A. Hyperosmolarity of the tear film in dry eye syndrome. Develop Ophthalmol 2010;45:129–138. PubMed PMID: 20502033

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.