Long term results of orbital decompression in thyroid eye disease

References

• Kronlein R U. Zur Pathologie und operativen Behandlung der Dermoidcysten der Orbita. Beitr Klin Chir 1888; 4: 149–163
   Google Scholar
• Dollinger J. Die Druckentlastung der Augenhohle durch Entfernung der auBeren Orbitalwand bei hoch-gradigem Exophthalmus (Morbus Basedowii) und konsekutiver Horn-hauterkrankung. Dtsch Med Wschr 1911; 37: 1888–1890
   Google Scholar
• Walsh T E, Ogura J H. Transantral orbital decompression for malignant exophthalmos. Laryngoscope 1957; 67: 544–568
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamby W B. Orbital decompression for exophthalmos. Clin Neurosurg 1969; 17: 18–27
   Google Scholar
• DeSanto L W. Surgical palliation of ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease: transantral approach. Mayo Clin Proc 1972; 47: 989–992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorman C A, DeSanto L W, MacCarty C S, Riley F C. Optic neuropathy of Graves' disease, treatment by transantral or transfrontal orbital decompression. N Engl J Med 1974; 290: 70–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ogura J H, Lucente F E. Surgical results of orbital decompression for malignant exophthalmos. Laryngoscope 1974; 84: 637–644
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Calcaterra T C. Paranasal sinus decompression of the orbit in Graves' disease. Ophthalmic Surg 1977; 8: 80–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trobe J D, Glaser J S, Laflamme P. Dysthyroid optic neuropathy: clinical profile and rationale for management. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96: 1199–1209
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baylis H I, Call N B, Shibata C S. The transantral orbital decompression (Ogura technique) as performed by the ophthalmologist: a series of 24 patients. Ophthalmology 1980; 87: 1005–1012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeSanto L W. The total rehabilitation of Graves' ophthalmopathy. Laryngoscope 1980; 90: 1652–1678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson R L, Linberg J V. Transorbital approach to decompression in Graves' disease. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99: 120–124
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linberg J V, Anderson R L. Transorbital decompression. Indications and results. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99: 113–119
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCord C D. Orbital decompression for Graves' disease: exposure through lateral canthal and inferior fornix incision. Ophthalmology 1981; 88: 533–541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small R G, Meiring L. A combined orbital and antral approach to surgical decompression of the orbit. Ophthalmology 1981; 88: 542–547
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shorr N, Neuhaus R W, Baylis H I. Ocular motility problems after orbital decompression for dysthyroid ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology 1982; 89: 323–328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panzo G J, Tomsak R L. A retrospective review of 26 cases of dysthyroid optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1983; 96: 190–194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grahne B, Lamberg B-A, Rinne J, Pelkonen R, Liesmaa M, Tommila V. Transantral orbital decompression in the treatment of Graves' disease. J Laryngol Otol 1985; 99: 865–870
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hurwitz J J, Birt D. An individualized approach to orbital decompression in Graves' orbitopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103: 660–665
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lamberg B-A, Grahne B, Tommila V, Pelkonen R, Rinne J, Liesmaa M, Valimaki M. Orbital decompression in endocrine exophthalmos of Graves' disease. Acta Endocrinol (Kbh) 1985; 109: 335–340
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCord C D. Current trends in orbital decompression. Ophthalmology 1985; 92: 21–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halting F, Koornneef L, Peeters J F, Gillissen J P. Fourteen years of orbital decompression in Graves' disease. A review of technique, results and complications. Orbit 1986; 5: 123–129
   Google Scholar
• Shorr N, Seiff S R. The four stages of surgical rehabilitation of the patient with dysthyroid ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 476–483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fells P. Orbital decompression for severe dysthyroid eye disease. Br J Ophthalmol 1987; 71: 107–111
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kennerdell J S, Maroon J C, Buerger G F. Comprehensive surgical management of proptosis in dysthyroid orbitopathy. Orbit 1987; 6: 153–179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamlin E S, Feldon S E, Luttrell J. Graves' ophthalmopathy III: Effect of transantral orbital decompression on optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol 1988; 72: 683–687
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stranc M, West M. A four-wall orbital decompression for dysthyroid orbitopathy. J Neurosurg 1988; 68: 671–677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartalena L, Marcocci C, Bogazzi F, Panicucci M, Bruno-Bossio G, Cantini R, et al. Orbital decompression for severe Graves' ophthalmopathy. Results of a three-wall operative technique. J Neurosurg Sci 1989; 33: 323–327
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buschmann W R, Kley R W, Bruxner F X, Kruse P. Indications and results of orbital decompression surgery. Graves' Ophthalmopathy. Developments in Diagnostic Methods and Therapeutical Procedures, C R Pickardt, K P Boergen. S Karger, Basel 1989; 173–184
   Google Scholar
• Leone C R, Jr, Piest K L, Newman R J. Medial and lateral wall decompression for thyroid ophthalmopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1989; 108: 160–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren J D, Spector J G, Burde R M. Long-term follow up and recent observations on 305 cases of orbital decompression for thyroid orbitopathy. Laryngoscope 1989; 99: 35–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy D W, Goodstein M L, Miller N R, Zinreich S J. Endoscopic trans-nasal orbital decompression. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990; 116: 275–282
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kulwin D R, Cotton R T, Kersten R C. Combined approach to orbital decompression. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1990; 23(3)381–389
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thaller S R, Kawamoto H K. Surgical correction of exophthalmos secondary to Graves' disease. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 86: 411–421
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carter K D, Frueh B R, Hessburg T P, Musch D C. Long-term efficacy of orbital decompression for compressive optic neuropathy of Graves' disease. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 1435–1442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson W B, Manke W F. Orbital decompression in Graves' disease. The predictability of reduction of proptosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109: 343–345
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Antoszyk J H, Tucker N, Codere F. Orbital decompression for Graves' disease: Exposure through a modified blepharoplasty incision. Ophthalmic Surg 1992; 8: 516–521
   Google Scholar
• Lyons C J, Rootman J. Orbital decompression for disfiguring exophthalmos in thyroid orbitopathy. Ophthalmology 1994; 101: 223–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garrity J A, Fatourechi V, Bergstralh E J, Bartley G B, Beatty C W, DeSanto L W, Gorman C A. Results of transantral orbital decompression in 428 patients with severe Graves' ophthalmopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 1993; 116: 533–547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fatourechi V, Garrity J A, Bartley G B, Bergstralh E J, Desanto L W, Gorman C A. Graves' ophthalmopathy: Results of transantral orbital decompression performed primarily for cosmetic indications. Ophthalmology 1994; 101: 938–942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar