Requirement for Period Gene Expression in the Adult and Not During Development for Locomotor Activity Rhythms of Imaginal Drosophila Melanogaster

References

• Amin J., Mestril R., Schiller P., Dreano M., Voellmy R. Organization of the Drosophila melanogaster hsp70 heat shock regulation unit. Molec. Cell. Biol. 1987; 7: 1055–1062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashburner M., Bonner J. J. The induction of gene activity in Drosophila by heat shock. Cell 1979; 17: 241–254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargiello T. A., Young M. W. Molecular genetics of a biological clock in. Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1984; 81: 2142–2146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargiello T. A., Saez L., Baylies M. K., Gasic G., Young M. W., Spray D. The Drosophila clock gene per affects intercellular junctional communication. Nature 1987; 328: 686–691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargiello T. A., Jackson F. R., Young M. W. Restoration of circadian behavioural rhythms by gene transfer in. Drosophila. Nature 1984; 312: 752–754
   Google Scholar
• Basler K., Hafen E. Ubiquitous expression of sevenless: position-dependent specification of cell fate. Science 1989; 243: 931–243
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baylies M. K., Bargiello T. A., Jackson F. R., Young M. W. Changes in abundance and structure of the per gene product can alter periodicity of the Drosophila clock. Nature 1987; 326: 390–392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein S. I., Mogami K., Donady J. J., Emerson C. P., Jr. Drosophila muscle myosin heavy chain encoded by a single gene in a cluster of muscle mutations. Nature 1983; 302: 393–397
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bishop J. G., Corces V. G. Expression of an activated ras gene causes developmental abnormalities in transgenic. Drosophila melanogaster. Genes & Development 1988; 2: 567–577
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boggs R. T., Gregor P., Idriss S., Belote J. M., McKeown. Regulation of sexual differentiation in D. melanogaster via alternate splicing of RNA from the transformer gene. Cell 1987; 50: 739–747
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowtell D. D. L., Simon M. A., Rubin G. M. Ommatidia in the developing Drosophila eye require and can respond to sevenless for only a restricted period. Cell 1989; 56: 931–936
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brett W. J. Persistent diurnal rhythmicity in Drosophila emergence. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1955; 48: 119–131
   Google Scholar
• Chovnick A., Gelbart W., McCarron M. Organization of the rosy locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 1977; 11: 1–10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Citri Y., Colot H. W., Jacquier A. C. Yu. Q., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. A family of unusually spliced biologically active transcripts encoded by a Drosophila clock gene. Nature 1987; 326: 42–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coté G. G., Brody S. Circadian rhythms in Drosophila melanogaster: analysis of period as a function of gene dosage at the per (Period) locus. J. Theoret. Biol. 1986; 121: 487–503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels S. B., Mc Carron M., Love C., Clark S. H., Chovnick A. The underlying bases of gene expression differences in stable transformants of the rosy locus in. Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 1986; 113: 265–285
   Google Scholar
• Dowse H. B., Ringo J. M. Rearing Drosophila in constant darkness produces phenocopies of period circadian clock mutants. Physiol. Zool. 1989a; 62: 785–803
   Google Scholar
• Dowse H. B., Ringo J. M. The search for hidden periodicities in biological time series revisited. J. Theor. Biol. 1989b; 139: 487–515
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dudler R., Travers A. A. Upstream elements necessary for optimal function of the hsp70 promoter in transformed flies. Cell 1984; 38: 391–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dushay M. S., Rosbash M., Hall J. C. The disconnected visual mutations in Drosophila melanogaster drastically disrupt circadian rhythms. J. Biol. Rhythms 1989; 4: 1–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewer J., Rosbash M., Hall J. C. An inducible promoter fused to the period gene in Drosophila conditionally rescues adult per-mutant arrhythmicity. Nature 1988; 333: 82–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabelling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Analyt. Biochem. 1983; 132: 6–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischbach K. F., Heisenberg M. Neurogenetics and behaviour in insects. J. Exp. Biol. 1984; 112: 65–93
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson G., Gehring W. J. Head and thoracic transformations caused by extopic expression of Antennapedia during Drosophila development. Development 1988; 102: 657–675
   Google Scholar
• Hall J. C., Kyriacou C. P. Genetics of biological rhythms in. Drosophila. Adv. Insect. Physiol. 1990; 22: 221–298
   Google Scholar
• Hall J. C., Rosbash M. Mutations and molecules influencing biological rhythms. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 1988; 11: 373–393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall J. C. Age-dependent enzyme changes in. Drosophila melanogaster. Exp. Geront. 1969; 4: 207–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamblen M., Zehring W. A., Kyriacou C. P., Reddy P., Yu Q., Wheeler D. A., Zwiebel L. J., Konopka R. J., Rosbash M., Hall J. C. Germ-line transformation involving DNA from the period locus in Drosophila melanogaster: overlapping genomic fragments that restore circadian and ultradian rhythmicity to per and per mutants. J. Neurogenet. 1986; 3: 249–291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamblen-Coyle M., Konopka R. J., Zwiebel L. J., Colot H. V., Dowse H. B., Rosbash M., Hall J. C. A new mutation at the period locus of Drosophila melanogaster with some novel effects on circadian rhythms. J. Neurogenet. 1989; 5: 229–256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handler A. M., Konopka R. J. Transplantation of a circadian pacemaker in. Drosophila. Nature 1979; 279: 236–238
   Google Scholar
• Hardin P. E., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. Feedback of the Drosophila period gene product on circadian cycling of its messenger RNA levels. Nature 1990; 343: 536–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley D. A., Tian Xu., Artavanis-Tsakonas S. The embryonic expression of the Notch locus of Drosophila melanogaster and the implications of point mutations in the extracellular EGF-like domain of the predicted protein. EMBO J. 1987; 6: 3407–3417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson R. F., Bargiello T. A., Yun S-H., Young M. W. Product of the per locus of Drosophila shares homology with proteoglycans. Nature 1986; 320: 185–188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James A. J., Ewer J., Reddy P., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. Embryonic expression of the period gene in the central nervous system of. Drosophila melanogaster. EMBO J. 1986; 5: 2313–2320
   Google Scholar
• Klemenz R., Hultmark D., Gehring W. J. Selective translation of heat shock mRNA in Drosophila melanogaster depends on sequence information in the leader. EMBO J. 1985; 4: 2053–2060
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Konopka R. J., Benzer S. Clock mutants in. Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1971; 68: 2112–2116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konopka R. J., Pittendrigh C., Orr D. Reciprocal behavior associated with altered homeostasis and photosensitivity of Drosophila clock mutants. J. Neurogenet. 1989; 6: 1–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konopka R. J., Wells S. Drosophila clock mutations affect the morphology of a brain neurosecretory cell group. J. Neurobiol. 1980; 11: 411–415
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Konopka R. J. Neurogenetics of Drosophila circadian rhythms. Evolutionary genetics of invertebrate behavior, M. D. Huettel. Plenum, New York 1987; 215–221
   Google Scholar
• Krause H. M., Klemenz R., Gehring W. J. Expression, modification, and localization of the fushi tarazu protein in. Drosophila. Genes & Development 1988; 2: 1021–1036
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kyriacou C. P., Hall J. C. Circadian rhythm mutations in Drosophila melanogaster affect short-term fluctuations in the male's courtship song. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1980; 77: 6729–6733
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyriacou C. P., Hall J. C. Spectral analysis of Drosophila courtship song rhythms. Anim. Behav. 1989; 37: 850–859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyriacou C. P., Oldroyd M., Wood J., Sharp M., Hill M. Clock mutations alter developmental timing in Drosophila. Heredity. 1990, in press
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindquist S. Varying patterns of protein synthesis in Drosophila during heat-shock: implications for regulation. Dev. Biol. 1980; 77: 463–479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsley D. L., Grell E. H. Genetic variations of Drosophila melanogaster. Carnegie Institute Publications, Washington, D. C. 1968
   Google Scholar
• Lints F. A. Drosophila. Interdisciplinary Topics of Gerontol. 1985; 21: 91–119
   Google Scholar
• Lis J. T., Simon J. A., Sutton C. A. New heat shock puffs and β-galactosidase activity resulting from transformation of Drosophila with a hsp70-lacZ hybrid gene. Cell 1983; 35: 403–410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X., Lorenz L., Yu Q., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. Spatial and temporal expression of the period gene in. Drosophila melanogaster. Genes & Development 1988; 2: 228–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X., Yu Q., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. The influence of altered spatial patterns of the period gene's expression on strength and periodicities of circadian rhythms in Drosophila melanogaster. In preparation 1990
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone M. S., Tempel B. L. Genetic dissection of monoamine neurotransmitter synthesis in. Drosophila. Nature 1983; 303: 67–70
   Google Scholar
• Lorenz L. J., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. Expression of a Drosophila mRNA is under circadian clock control during pupation. Development 1989; 107: 869–880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maier R. W. Phase-shifting of the circadian rhythm of eclosion in Drosophila pseudoobscura with temperature pulses. J. Interdiscipl. Cycle Res. 1973; 4: 125–135
   Google Scholar
• Markopoulou K., Artavanis-Tsakonas S. The expression of the neurogenic locus Notch during the postembryonic development of Drosophila melanogaster and its relationship to mitotic activity. J. Neurogenet. 1989; 6: 11–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClung C. R., Fox B. A., Dunlap J. C. The Neurospora clock gene frequency shares a sequence element with the Drosophila clock gene. period. Nature 1989; 339: 558–562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarry T. J., Lindquist S. The preferential translation of Drosophila hsp70 mRNA requires sequences in the untranslated leader. Cell 1985; 42: 903–911
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McKeown M., Belote J. M., Boggs R. T. Ectopic expression of the female transformer gene product leads to female differentiation of chromosomally male Drosophila. Cell 1989; 53: 887–895
   Google Scholar
• Merriam J. R. A new first chromosome balancer. Drosophila Info. Service 1969; 44: 101
   Google Scholar
• O'Kane C. J., Gehring W. J. Detection in situ of genomic regulatory elements in. Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1987; 84: 9123–9127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen G., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. The period gene of Drosophila carries species-specific behavioral instructions. EMBO J. 1988; 12: 3939–3947
   Google Scholar
• Reddy P., Zehring W. A., Wheeler D. A., Pirrotta V., Hadfield C., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. Molecular analysis of the period locus in Drosophila melanogaster and identification of a transcript involved in biological rhythms. Cell 1984; 38: 701–710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy P., Jacquier A. C., Abovich N., Petersen G., Rosbash M. The period clock locus of D. melanogaster codes for a proteoglycan. Cell 1986; 46: 53–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosbash M., Hall J. C. The molecular biology of circadian rhythms. Neuron 1989; 3: 387–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin G. M. P transposable elements and their use as genetic tools in. Drosophila. Trends Neuro Sci. 1985; 8: 231–233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saez L., Young M. W. In situ localization of the per clock protein during development of. Drosophila melanogaster. Molec. Cell. Biol. 1988; 8: 5378–5385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders D. S. Insect clocks, Second Edition. Pergamon Press. 1982
   Google Scholar
• Schneuwly S., Klemenz R., Gehring W. J. Redesigning the body plan of Drosophila by ectopic expression of the homeotic gene. Antennapedia. Nature 1987; 325: 816–818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon J. A., Sutton C. A., Lobell R. B., Glaser R. L., Lis J. T. Determinants of heat shock-induced chromosome puffing. Cell 1985; 40: 805–817
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siwicki K. K., Eastman C., Petersen G., Rosbash M., Hall J. C. Antibodies to the period gene product of Drosophila reveal diverse tissue distribution and rhythmic changes in the visual system. Neuron. 1988; 1: 141–150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siwicki K. K., Strack S., Rosbash M., Hall J. C., Jacklet J. W. An antibody to the Drosophila period protein recognizes circadian neurons in Aplysia and Bulla. Neuron 1989; 3: 51–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith R. F., Konopka R. J. Effects of dosage alterations at the per locus on the period of the circadian clock of. Drosophila. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1982; 185: 30–36
   Google Scholar
• Smith R. F., Konopka R. J. Circadian clock phenotypes of chromosome aberrations with a breakpoint at the per locus. Mol. Gen. Genet. 1981; 183: 243–251
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sokolove P. G., Bushnell W. N. The Chi square periodogram: its utility for analysis of circadian rhythms. J. Theoret. Biol. 1978; 72: 131–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steller H., Pirrotta V. Expression of the Drosophila white gene under the control of the hsp70 heat shock promoter. EMBO J. 1985; 4: 3765–3772
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Struhl G. Near-reciprocal phenotypes caused by inactivation or indiscriminate expression of the Drosophila segmentation gene. ftz. Nature 1985; 318: 677–680
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sulzman F. M. Microcomputer monitoring of circadian rhythms. Comput. Biol. Med. 1982; 12: 253–261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tompkins L. Developmental analysis of two mutations affecting chemotactic behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. Dev. Biol. 1979; 73: 174–177
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong F., Schaefer E. L., Roop B. C., LaMendola J. N., Johnson-Seaton D., Shao D. Proper function of the Drosophila trp gene product during pupal development is important for normal visual transduction in the adult. Neuron 1989; 3: 81–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young M. W., Bargiello T. A., Baylies M. K., Saez L., Spray D. C. Molecular biology of the Drosophila clock. Neuronal and Cellular oscillators, J. W. Jacklet. Marcel Dekker, New York 1989; 529–542
   Google Scholar
• Yu Q., Jacquier A. C., Citri Y., Hamblen M., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. Molecular mapping of point mutations in the period gene that stop or speed up biological clocks in. Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1987a; 84: 784–788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu Q., Colot H. V., Kyriacou C. P., Hall J. C., Rosbash M. Behaviour modification by in vitro mutagenesis of a variable region within the period gene of. Drosophila. Nature 1987b; 326: 765–769
   Google Scholar
• Zehring W. A., Wheeler D. A., Reddy P., Konopka R. J., Kyriacou C. P., Rosbash M., Hall J. C. P-element tranformation with period locus DNA restores rhythmicity to mutant, arrhythmic Drosophila melanogaster. Cell 1984; 39: 369–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zerr D. M., Rosbash M., Hall J. C., Siwicki K. K. Circadian fluctuations of period protein immunoreactivity in the CNS and the visual system of. Drosophila. J. Neurosci. 1990, in press
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman W. F., Pittendrigh C. S., Pavlidis T. Temperature compensation of the circadian oscillation in Drosophila pseudoobscura and its entrainment by temperature cycles. J. Insect Physiol. 1968; 14: 669–684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar