A novel combination of mild electrical stimulation and hyperthermia: General concepts and applications

References

• Bassett CA. Beneficial effects of electromagnetic fields. J Cell Biochem 1993; 51: 387–393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Zee J. Heating the patient: A promising approach?. Ann Oncol 2002; 13: 1173–1184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piccolino M. The bicentennial of the Voltaic battery (1800–2000): The artificial electric organ. Trends Neurosci 2000; 23: 147–151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao M, Song B, Pu J, Wada T, Reid B, Tai G, Wang F, Guo A, Walczysko P, Gu Y, et al. Electrical signals control wound healing through phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase-gamma and PTEN. Nature 2006; 442: 457–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker A, Jaffee L, Vanable JJ. The glabrous epidermis of caview contains a powerful battery. Am J Physiol 1982; 242: R258–266
   Google Scholar
• Song B, Zhao M, Forrester JV, McCaig CD. Electrical cues regulate the orientation and frequency of cell division and the rate of wound healing in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 13577–13582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song B, Zhao M, Forrester J, McCaig C. Nerve regeneration and wound healing are stimulated and directed by an endogenous electrical field in vivo. J Cell Sci 2004; 117: 4681–4690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borgens RB, Roederer E, Cohen MJ. Enhanced spinal cord regeneration in lamprey by applied electric fields. Science 1981; 213: 611–617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinkle L, McCaig CD, Robinson KR. The direction of growth of differentiating neurones and myoblasts from frog embryos in an applied electric field. J Physiol 1981; 314: 121–135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao M, Bai H, Wang E, Forrester JV, McCaig CD. Electrical stimulation directly induces pre-angiogenic responses in vascular endothelial cells by signaling through VEGF receptors. J Cell Sci 2004; 117: 397–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao L, Shanley L, McCaig C, Zhao M. Small applied electric fields guide migration of hippocampal neurons. J Cell Physiol 2008; 216: 527–535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, El-Hayek YH, Liu B, Chen Y, Gomez E, Wu X, Ning K, Li L, Chang N, Zhang L, Zhengguo W, Hu X, Wan Q. Direct-current Electrical Field Guides Neuronal Stem/progenitor Cell Migration. Stem Cells 2008; 26: 2193–2200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson CA, Nuccitelli R. Embryonic fibroblast motility and orientation can be influenced by physiological electric fields. J Cell Biol 1984; 98: 296–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotary KB, Robinson KR. Evidence of a role for endogenous electrical fields in chick embryo development. Development 1992; 114: 985–996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaig CD, Zhao M. Physiological electrical fields modify cell behaviour. Bioessays 1997; 19: 819–826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balakatounis KC, Angoules AG. Low-intensity electrical stimulation in wound healing: Review of the efficacy of externally applied currents resembling the current of injury. Eplasty 2008; 8: e28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prentice W. Therapeutic modalities in rehabilitation. 3rd ed. McGraw Hill, New York 2005
   Google Scholar
• Morino S, Kondo T, Sasaki K, Adachi H, Suico MA, Sekimoto E, Matsuda T, Shuto T, Araki E, Kai H. Mild electrical stimulation with heat shock ameliorates insulin resistance via enhanced insulin signaling. PLoS ONE 2008; 3: e4068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainsworth L, Budelier K, Clinesmith M, Fiedler A, Landstrom R, Leeper BJ, Moeller L, Mutch S, O'Dell K, Ross J, et al. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) reduces chronic hyperalgesia induced by muscle inflammation. Pain 2006; 120: 182–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson FR, Brighton CT, Ryaby J, Simon BJ, Nielson JH, Lorich DG, Bolander M, Seelig J. Use of physical forces in bone healing. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2003; 11: 344–354
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farr J, Mont MA, Garland D, Caldwell JR, Zizic TM. Pulsed electrical stimulation in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: Follow up in 288 patients who had failed non-operative therapy. Surg Technol Int 2006; 15: 227–233
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zizic TM, Hoffman KC, Holt PA, Hungerford DS, O'Dell JR, Jacobs MA, Lewis CG, Deal CL, Caldwell JR, Cholewczynski JG. The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with pulsed electrical stimulation. J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 1757–1761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentzkow GD. Electrical stimulation to heal dermal wounds. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1993; 19: 753–758
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryaby JT. Clinical effects of electromagnetic and electric fields on fracture healing. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998; S205–215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerkov HH, Lohmann CH, Liu Y, Dean DD, Simon BJ, Heckman JD, Schwartz Z, Boyan BD. Pulsed electromagnetic fields increase growth factor release by nonunion cells. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001; 265–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjordal JM, Johnson MI, Lopes-Martins RA, Bogen B, Chow R, Ljunggren AE. Short-term efficacy of physical interventions in osteoarthritic knee pain. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2007; 8: 51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanno S, Oda N, Abe M, Saito S, Hori K, Handa Y, Tabayashi K, Sato Y. Establishment of a simple and practical procedure applicable to therapeutic angiogenesis. Circulation 1999; 99: 2682–2687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seegers JC, Engelbrecht CA, van Papendorp DH. Activation of signal-transduction mechanisms may underlie the therapeutic effects of an applied electric field. Med Hypotheses 2001; 57: 224–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schinner S, Scherbaum WA, Bornstein SR, Barthel A. Molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance. Diabet Med 2005; 22: 674–682
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morino S, Suico MA, Kondo T, Sekimoto E, Yano S, Matsuda T, Matsuno T, Shuto T, Araki E, Kai H. Mild electrical stimulation increases ubiquitinated proteins and Hsp72 in A549 cells via attenuation of proteasomal degradation. J Pharmacol Sci 2008; 108: 222–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pethig R, Kell DB. The passive electrical properties of biological systems: Their significance in physiology, biophysics and biotechnology. Phys Med Biol 1987; 32: 933–970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morano KA. New tricks for an old dog: The evolving world of Hsp70. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007; 1113: 1–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kregel KC. Heat shock proteins: modifying factors in physiological stress responses and acquired thermotolerance. J Appl Physiol 2002; 92: 2177–2186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer MP, Bukau B. Hsp70 chaperones: Cellular functions and molecular mechanism. Cell Mol Life Sci 2005; 62: 670–684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wust P, Hildebrandt B, Sreenivasa G, Rau B, Gellermann J, Riess H, Felix R, Schlag PM. Hyperthermia in combined treatment of cancer. Lancet Oncol 2002; 3: 487–497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull JM. Systemic hyperthermia: Background and principles. Hyperthermia in Cancer Therapy, FK Storm. GK Hall Medical Publishers, Boston 1983; 401–405
   Google Scholar
• Pettigrew RT, Galt JM, Ludgate CM, Horn DB, Smith AN. Circulatory and biochemical effects of whole body hyperthermia. Br J Surg 1974; 61: 727–730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuda H, Strebel FR, Kaneko T, Danhauser LL, Jenkins GN, Toyota N, Bull JM. Long duration-mild whole body hyperthermia of up to 12 hours in rats: Feasibility, and efficacy on primary tumour and axillary lymph node metastases of a mammary adenocarcinoma: Implications for adjuvant therapy. Int J Hyperthermia 1997; 13: 89–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakaguchi Y, Makino M, Kaneko T, Stephens LC, Strebel FR, Danhauser LL, Jenkins GN, Bull JM. Therapeutic efficacy of long duration-low temperature whole body hyperthermia when combined with tumor necrosis factor and carboplatin in rats. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 2223–2227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildebrandt B, Wust P, Ahlers O, Dieing A, Sreenivasa G, Kerner T, Felix R, Riess H. The cellular and molecular basis of hyperthermia. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2002; 43: 33–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xi L, Tekin D, Bhargava P, Kukreja RC. Whole body hyperthermia and preconditioning of the heart: Basic concepts, complexity, and potential mechanisms. Int J Hyperthermia 2001; 17: 439–455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lepore DA, Knight KR, Anderson RL, Morrison WA. Role of priming stresses and Hsp70 in protection from ischemia-reperfusion injury in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Cell Stress Chaperones 2001; 6: 93–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pespeni M, Hodnett M, Pittet JF. In vivo stress preconditioning. Methods 2005; 35: 158–164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston RN, Kucey BL. Competitive inhibition of hsp70 gene expression causes thermosensitivity. Science 1988; 242: 1551–1554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landry J, Chretien P, Lambert H, Hickey E, Weber LA. Heat shock resistance conferred by expression of the human HSP27 gene in rodent cells. J Cell Biol 1989; 109: 7–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz M, Robinson SD. Heat shock proteins and the heat shock response during hyperthermia and its modulation by altered physiological conditions. Prog Brain Res 2007; 162: 433–446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rattan SI. Hormetic modulation of aging and longevity by mild heat stress. Dose Response 2005; 3: 533–546
   Google Scholar
• Ingram DK, Zhu M, Mamczarz J, Zou S, Lane MA, Roth GS, deCabo R. Calorie restriction mimetics: An emerging research field. Aging Cell 2006; 5: 97–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arumugam TV, Gleichmann M, Tang SC, Mattson MP. Hormesis/preconditioning mechanisms, the nervous system and aging. Ageing Res Rev 2006; 5: 165–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbeke P, Fonager J, Clark BF, Rattan SI. Heat shock response and ageing: Mechanisms and applications. Cell Biol Int 2001; 25: 845–857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park HS, Lee JS, Huh SH, Seo JS, Choi EJ. Hsp72 functions as a natural inhibitory protein of c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Embo J 2001; 20: 446–456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguirre V, Uchida T, Yenush L, Davis R, White MF. The c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase promotes insulin resistance during association with insulin receptor substrate-1 and phosphorylation of Ser(307). J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 9047–9054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurucz I, Morva A, Vaag A, Eriksson KF, Huang X, Groop L, Koranyi L. Decreased expression of heat shock protein 72 in skeletal muscle of patients with type 2 diabetes correlates with insulin resistance. Diabetes 2002; 51: 1102–1109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce CR, Carey AL, Hawley JA, Febbraio MA. Intramuscular heat shock protein 72 and heme oxygenase-1 mRNA are reduced in patients with type 2 diabetes: Evidence that insulin resistance is associated with a disturbed antioxidant defense mechanism. Diabetes 2003; 52: 2338–2345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarty MF. Induction of heat shock proteins may combat insulin resistance. Med Hypotheses 2006; 66: 527–534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung J, Nguyen AK, Henstridge DC, Holmes AG, Chan MH, Mesa JL, Lancaster GI, Southgate RJ, Bruce CR, Duffy SJ, et al. HSP72 protects against obesity-induced insulin resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; 105: 1739–1744
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oba M, Suico MA, Morino S, et al. Modified mild heat shock modality attenuates hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. J Surg Res 2009, in press
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson KR. The responses of cells to electrical fields: A review. J Cell Biol 1985; 101: 2023–2027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fajardo LF. Pathological effects of hyperthermia in normal tissues. Cancer Res 1984; 44: 4826s–4835s
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar