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Neurosurgical Images

Air in the cavernous sinus may be due to venous cannulation

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Pages 324-325 | Received 06 Dec 2009, Accepted 15 Feb 2010, Published online: 14 May 2010

References

  • Groell R, Schaffler GJ, Rienmueller R, Kern R. Vascular air embolism: location, frequency, and cause on electron-beam CT studies of the chest. Radiology 1997;202:459–462.
  • Rubinstein D, Symonds D. Gas in the cavernous sinus. AJNR 1994;15(3):561–566.
  • Rubinstein D, Dangleis K, Damiano TR. Venous air emboli identified on head and neck CT scans. J Comp Assist Tomogr 1996;20(4):559–562.
  • Zickler P, Hartung H-P, Janssen H. ‘Bubbles in the brain’: retrograde venous air embolism in the cavernous sinus. Eur Neurol 2009;61:318.
  • Brook J, Moss E. Air in the cavernous sinus following scalp vein cannulation. Anaesthesia 1994;49(3):219–220.

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