Frameless stereotactic aspiration and subsequent fibrinolytic therapy for the treatment of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage

References

• Enzmann DR, Britt RH, Lyons BE, et al Natural history of experimental intracerebral hemorrhage: sonography, computed tomography and neuropathology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1981;2:517–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorward NL, Paleologos TS, Alberti O, et al The advantages of frameless stereotactic biopsy over frame-based biopsy. Br J Neurosurg 2002;16:110–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohadjer M, Eggert R, May J, et al CT-guided stereotactic fibrinolysis of spontaneous and hypertensive cerebellar hemorrhage: long-term results. J Neurosurg 1990;73:217–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim IS, Son BC, Lee SW, Sung JH, Hong JT. Comparison of frame-based and frameless stereotactic hematoma puncture and subsequent fibrinolytic therapy for the treatment of supratentorial deep seated spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2007;50:86–90.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nehls DG, Mendelow DA, Graham DI, et al Experimental intracerebral hemorrhage: early removal of a spontaneous mass lesion improves late outcome. Neurosurgery 1990;27:674–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niizuma H, Shimizu Y, Yonemitsu T, et al Results of stereotactic aspiration in 175 cases of putaminal hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 1989;24:814–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippitz BE, Mayfrank L, Spetzger U, et al Lysis of basal ganglia haematoma with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) after stereotactic aspiration: initial results. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994;127:157–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974;2:81–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brott T, Adams HP Jr, Olinger CP, et al Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke 1989;20:864–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kothari RU, Brott T, Broderick JP, et al The ABCs of measuring intracerebral hemorrhage volumes. Stroke 1996;27:1304–1305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennett B, Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet 1975;1:480–484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahoney F, Barthel D. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61–65.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rankin J. Cerebral vascular accidents in patients over the age of 60. II. Prognosis. Scott Med J 1957;2:200–215.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simon R. Optimal two-stage designs for phase II clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1989;10:1–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thiex R, Rohde V, Rohde I, et al Frame-based and frameless stereotactic hematoma puncture and subsequent fibrinolytic therapy for the treatment of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. J Neurol 2004;251:1443–1450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohde V, Rohde I, Reinges MH, et al Frameless stereotactically guided catheter placement and fibrinolytic therapy for spontaneous intracerebral hematomas: technical aspects and initial clinical results. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2000;43:9–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamanaka R, Satoh S. Comparison of stereotactic aspiration, craniotomy, and conservative treatment for putaminal hemorrhage. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1988;28:986–990.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen CH, Lee HT, Shen CC, et al Aspiration of hypertensive intracerebral hematoma with frameless and fiducial-free navigation system: technical note and preliminary result. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2008;86:288–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montes JM, Wong JH, Fayad PB, et al Stereotactic computed tomographic-guided aspiration and thrombolysis of intracerebral hematoma: protocol and preliminary experience. Stroke 2000;31:834–840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuccarello M, Brott T, Derex L, et al Early surgical treatment for supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage: a randomized feasibility study. Stroke 1999;30:1833–1839.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longatti PL, Martinuzzi A, Fiorindi A, et al Neuroendoscopic management of intraventricular hemorrhage. Stroke 2004;35:e35–e38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niizuma H, Otsuki T, Johkura H, et al CT-guided stereotactic aspiration of intracerebral hematoma – result of a hematoma-lysis method using urokinase. Appl Neurophysiol 1985;48:427–430.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Venkatesh SK, Bhargava V. Clinics in diagnostic imaging (119). Post-traumatic intracerebral pneumatocele. Singapore Med J 2007;48:1055–1059.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan T, Zuccarello M, Narayan R, et al Preliminary findings of the minimally-invasive surgery plus rtPA for intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation (MISTIE) clinical trial. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2008;105:147–151.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan T, Awad I, Keyl P, et al Preliminary report of the clot lysis evaluating accelerated resolution of intraventricular hemorrhage (CLEAR-IVH) clinical trial. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2008;105:217–220.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar