Psychological distress does not compromise outcome in spinal surgery

References

• Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 2002;52:69–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowling A, Bond M, Jenkinson C, Lamping DL. Short form 36 (sf-36) health survey questionnaire: which normative data should be used? Comparisons between the norms provided by the omnibus survey in britain, the health survey for england and the oxford healthy life survey. J Public Health Med 1999;21:255–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crawford JR, Henry JD, Crombie C, Taylor EP. Normative data for the hads from a large non-clinical sample. Br J Clin Psychol 2001;40:429–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demyttenaere K, Bruffaerts R, Lee S, Posada-Villa J, Kovess V, Angermeyer MC, . Mental disorders among persons with chronic back or neck pain: results from the world mental health surveys. Pain 2007;129:332–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• den Boer JJ, Oostendorp RA, Beems T, Munneke M, Evers AW. Continued disability and pain after lumbar disc surgery: the role of cognitive-behavioral factors. Pain 2006;123:45–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• den Boer JJ, Oostendorp RA, Beems T, Munneke M, Oerlemans M, Evers AW. A systematic review of bio-psychosocial risk factors for an unfavourable outcome after lumbar disc surgery. Eur Spine J 2006;15:527–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derby R, Lettice JJ, Kula TA, Lee SH, Seo KS, Kim BJ. Single-level lumbar fusion in chronic discogenic low-back pain: psychological and emotional status as a predictor of outcome measured using the 36-item short form. J Neurosurg Spine 2005;3:255–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards RR, Klick B, Buenaver L, Max MB, Haythornthwaite JA, Keller RB, . Symptoms of distress as prospective predictors of pain-related sciatica treatment outcomes. Pain 2007;130:47–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilfoyle MR, Seeley H, Laing RJ. The short form 36 health survey in spine disease–validation against condition-specific measures. Br J Neurosurg 2009;23:401–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobby JL, Lutchman LN, Powell JM, Sharp DJ. The distress and risk assessment method (dram). J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001;83:19–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kagaya H, Takahashi H, Sugawara K, Kuroda T, Takahama M. Quality of life assessment before and after lumbar disc surgery. J Orthop Sci 2005;10:486–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannion AF, Dvorak J, Muntener M, Grob D. A prospective study of the interrelationship between subjective and objective measures of disability before and 2 months after lumbar decompression surgery for disc herniation. Eur Spine J 2005;14:454–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannion AF, Elfering A. Predictors of surgical outcome and their assessment. Eur Spine J 2006;15:S93–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pahl MA, Brislin B, Boden S, Hilibrand AS, Vaccaro A, Hanscom B, . The impact of four common lumbar spine diagnoses upon overall health status. Spine J 2006;6:125–30.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peolsson A, Vavruch L, Oberg B. Predictive factors for arm pain, neck pain, neck specific disability and health after anterior cervical decompression and fusion. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2006;148:167–73; discussion 173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schade V, Semmer NK, Main CJ, Hora J, Boos N. The impact of clinical, morphological, psychosocial and work-related factors on the outcome of lumbar discectomy. Pain 1999;80:239–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinikallio S, Aalto T, Airaksinen O, Herno A, Kroger H, Savolainen S, . Depression is associated with poorer outcome of lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Eur Spine J 2007;16:905–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinikallio S, Aalto T, Airaksinen O, Herno A, Kroger H, Savolainen S, . Depression is associated with poorer outcome of lumbar spinal stenosis surgery. Eur Spine J 2007;16:905–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinikallio S, Aalto T, Airaksinen O, Herno A, Kroger H, Savolainen S, . Lumbar spinal stenosis patients are satisfied with short-term results of surgery - younger age, symptom severity, disability and depression decrease satisfaction. Disabil Rehabil 2007;29:537–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solberg TK, Nygaard OP, Sjaavik K, Hofoss D, Ingebrigtsen T. The risk of ‘Getting worse’ after lumbar microdiscectomy. Eur Spine J. 2005;14:49–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoll T, Kauer Y, Buchi S, Klaghofer R, Sensky T, Villiger PM. Prediction of depression in systemic lupus erythematosus patients using sf-36 mental health scores. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001;40: 695–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trief PM, Grant W, Fredrickson B. A prospective study of psychological predictors of lumbar surgery outcome. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000;25:2616–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanoli G. Outcome assessment in lumbar spine surgery. Acta Orthop Suppl 2005;76:5–47.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zanoli G, Jönsson B, Strömqvist B. Sf-36 scores in degenerative lumbar spine disorders. Analysis of prospective data from 451 patients. Acta Orthopaedica 2007;77:298–06.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67:361–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar