Endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: a single surgeon experience and the learning curve

References

• Halstead A. Remarks on the operative treatment of tumors of the hypophysis. With the report of two cases operated on by an oronasal method. Trans Am Surg Assoc 1910;28:73–93.
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch O. Endonasal method of removal of hypophyseal tumors. With a report of two successful cases. JAMA 1910;5:772–4.
   Google Scholar
• Cushing H. Partial hypophysectomy for acromegaly. With remarks on the function of the hypophysis. Ann Surg 1909;50:1002–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cushing H. Surgical experiences with pituitary disorders. JAMA 1914;63:1515–25.
   Google Scholar
• Hardy J. Transphenoidal microsurgery of the normal and pathological pituitary. Clin Neurosurg 1969;16:185–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jankowski R, Auque J, Simon C, Marchal JC, Hepner H, Wayoff M. Endoscopic pituitary tumor surgery. Laryngo- scope 1992;102:198–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappabianca P, Alfieri A, de Divitiis E. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to the sella: towards Functional Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery (FEPS). Minim Invasive Neurosurg 1998;41:66–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Deivitiis E, Cappabianca P. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to the sellar region. In: Endoscopic Endonasal Transsphenoidal Surgery. Austria: Springer-Verlag/Wien, 2003, pp. 91–131.
   Google Scholar
• Higgins TS, Courtemanche C, Karakla D, . Analysis of transnasal endoscopic versus transseptal microscopic approach for excision of pituitary tumors. Am J Rhinol 2008;22:649–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O’Malley BW Jr, Grady MS, Gabel BC, . Comparison of endoscopic and microscopic removal of pituitary adenomas: single-surgeon experience and the learning curve. Neurosurg Focus 2008;25:E10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassam A, Snyderman CH, Carrau RL, Gardner P, Mintz A. Endoneurosurgical hemostasis techniques: lessons learned from 400 cases. J Neurosurg 2005;19:1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Cappabianca P, Cavallo LM, Colao AM, de Divitiis E. Surgical complications associated with the endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach for pituitary adenomas. J Neurosurg 2002;97:293–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jho HD. Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurooncol 2001;54:187–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen CC, Wang YC, Hua WS, Chang CS, Sun MH. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumors. Chin Med J (Engl) 2000;63:301–310.
   Google Scholar
• Dehdashti AR, Ganna A, Karabatsou K, Gentili F, . Pure endoscopic endonasal approach for pituitary adenomas: early surgical results in 200 patients and comparison with previous microsurgical series. Neurosurgery 2008;62:1006–1017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstetter CP, Shin BJ, Mubita L, . Endoscopic Endonasal surgery for pituitary adenomas: discussion. Neurosurg Focus 2011;30:e10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gondim JA, Schops M, de Almeida JP, . Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: surgical results of 228 pituitary adenomas treated in a pituitary center. Pituitary 2010;13:68–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank G, Pasquini E, Farneti G, . The endoscopic versus the traditional approach in pituitary surgery. Neuroendocrinology 2006;83:240–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neal JG, Patel SJ, Kulbersh JS, Osguthorpe JD, Schlosser RJ. Comparison of techniques for transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Am J Rhinol 2007;21:203–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jain AK, Gupta AK, Pathak A, Bhansali A, Bapuraj JR. Excision of pituitary adenomas: randomized comparison of surgical modalities. Br J Neurosurg 2007;21:328–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaberg MR, Anand VK, Schwartz TH, Cobb W. Microscopic versus endoscopic transnasal pituitary surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;18:8–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maira G, Anile C, De Marinis L, Barbarino A. Prolactinsecreting adenomas -surgical results. Can J Neurol Sci 1990;17:67–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyrrell JB, Lamborn KR, Hannegan LT, Applebury CB, Wilson CB. Transsphenoidal microsurgical therapy of prolactinomas: initial outcomes and long-term results. Neurosurgery 1999;44:254–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randall RV, Laws ER Jr, Abboud CF, Ebersold MJ, KaoPC, Scheithauer BW. Transsphenoidal microsurgical treatment of prolactin-producing pituitary adenomas. Results in 100 patients. Mayo Clin Proc 1983;58:108–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger MD, Couldwell WT, Weiss MH. Assessment of long term remission of acromegaly following surgery. J Neurosurg 2003;98:719–724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstetter CP, Mannaa RH, Mubita L, . Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery for growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas. Neurosurg Focus 2010:29:E6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Haens J, Van Rompaey K, Stadnik T, Haentjens P, Poppe K, Velkeniers B. Fully endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for functioning pituitary adenomas: a retrospective comparison with traditional transsphenoidal microsurgery in the same institution. Surg Neurol 2009;72:336–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• El-Azouzi M, Black PM, Candia G, Zervas NT, Panagopoulos KP. Transsphenoidal surgery for visual loss in patients with pituitary adenomas. Neurol Res 1990;12:23–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamada S, Fukuhara N, Oyama K, . Surgical outcome in 90 patients with craniopharyngioma: an evaluation of transsphenoidal surgery. World Neurosurg 2010;74:320–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith SJ, Eralil G, Woon K, . Light at the end of the tunnel: the learning curve associated with endoscopic transsphenoidal skull base surgery. Skull Base 2010;20:69–74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tamasauskas A, Sinkunas K, Draf W, . Management of cerebrospinal fluid leak after surgical removal of pituitary adenomas. Medicina 2008;44:302–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cho JM, Ahn JY, Chang JH, Kim SH. Prevention of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea after transsphenoidal surgery by collagen fleece coated with fibrin sealant without autologous tissue graft or postoperative lumbar drainage. Neurosurgery 2011;68:130–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabadán AT, Hernández D, Ruggeri CS. Pituitary tumors: our experience in the prevention of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks after transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurooncol 2009;93:127–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabaee A, Anand VK, Barrón Y, . Endoscopic pituitary surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurosurg 2009;111;545–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White DR, Sonnenburg RE, Ewend MG, Senior BA. Safety of minimally invasive pituitary surgery (MIPS) compared with a traditional approach. Laryngoscope 2004;114:1945–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaptain GJ, Kanter AS, Hamilton DK, Laws ER. Management and implications of intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak in transnasoseptal transsphenoidal microsurgery. Neurosurgery 2011;68:144–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaut J, Markeson D, Marshall C, Bouloux P, Dorward N. A comparison of endoscopic and microscopic endonasal transsphenoidal hypophysectomy in a single centre. Endocr Abstr 2008;15:253.
   Google Scholar
• Nemergut EC, Zuo Z, Jane JA Jr, Laws ER Jr. Predictors of diabetes insipidus after transsphenoidal surgery: a review of 881 patients. J Neurosurg 2005;103:448–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semple PL, Laws ER Jr. Complications in a contemporary series of patients who under went transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease. J Neurosurg 1999;91:175–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black PMcL, Zarvas NT, Candia GL. Incidence and management of complications of transsphenoidal operation for pituitary adenomas. Neurosurgery 1987;20:920–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrow DL, Tindall GT. Loss of vision after transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 1990;27:60–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubowitz JH, Sahasrabudhe A, Appleby D. Minimally invasive surgery in total knee arthoplasty: the learning curve. Orthopedics 2007;30:80–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vickers AJ, Savage CJ, Hruza M, .The surgical learning curve for laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol 2009;10:475–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappabianca P, Alfieri A, Thermes S, Buonamassa S, de Divitiis E. Instruments for endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Neurosurgery 1999;45:392–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar