25
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Artificial Intelligence in the Prediction of Operative Findings in Low Back Surgery

, , &
Pages 161-170 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Feinstein A R. Clinical biostatistics XXXIV: the haze of Bayes', the aerial palaces of decision analysis and the computerised ouija board. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1977; 21: 482–96
  • Fox J, Alvey P. Computer assisted medical decision making. Br Med J 1983; 287: 742–5
  • Getty C JM. Lumbar spinal stenosis. The clinical spectrum and results of operations. J Bone Joint Surg 1980; 62–B 481 5
  • Hudgins W R. Computer-aided diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation. Spine 1983; 8: 604–15
  • Kirkaldy Willis W H, Wedge J H, Yong Hing A. Lumbar spine nerve lateral entrapment. Clin Orthop 1982; 169: 171–8
  • Leyshon A, Kirwan E, Wynn Parry C B. Electrical studies in the diagnosis of compression of the lumbar root. J Bone Joint Surg 1981; 63–B: 71–5
  • Lindsay E LS. Incidental lumbo-sacral myelographic abnormalities shown by water-soluble constrast media. Clin Radiol 1985; 36: 647–9
  • Mathew B, Norris D, Hendry D. Artificial intelligence in the differential diagnosis of low back pain and sciatica. Spine 1988; 13: 168–72
  • Machine Learning: an artificial intelligence approach, R S Michalski, J G Carbonell, T M Mitchell. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1984; 1–562
  • Morris E W, Di Paola M, Vallance R. Diagnosis and decision making in lumbar disc prolapse and nerve entrapment. Spine 1986; 11: 436–9
  • Norris D E, Pilsworth B W, Baldwin J F. Medical diagnosis from patients records: a method using fuzzy, discrimination and connectivity analyses. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 1987; 23: 73–88
  • Norris D E. Machine learning using fuzzy logic with applications in medicine (doctoral thesis). University of Bristol, BristolEngland 1986
  • Norris D E, Jones R, Mathew B G. Developmental aspects of computer aided diagnosis. Bristol Med Chir J 1985; 100: 101–5
  • Spangfort E V. The lumbar herniation: a computer-aided analysis of 2504 operations. Acta Orthop Scand (Suppl) 1972; 142: S1–S95
  • Stevens J M, Valentine A R. Magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery. Br J Neurosurg 1987; 1: 405–26
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, P Szolovits. Westview Press, BoulderColorado 1982; 1–226
  • Waddell G, McCulloch J A, Kummel E G. Nonorganic physical signs in low back pain. Spine 1980; 5: 117–25
  • Weisel S W. The incidence of positive CAT scans in an asymptomatic group of patients. Spine 1984; 9: 548–81
  • Wilson D G. The invaluable art of unlearning. J Roy Soc Med 1988; 81: 3–6
  • Wynn Parry C B, Girgis F, Morfat B. The failed back: a review. J Roy Soc Med 1988; 81: 348–51

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.