Supratentorial masses: Stereotactic or freehand biopsy?

References

• Brown R A. A computerized tomography-computer graphics approach to stereotaxic localization. J Neurosurg 1979; 50: 715–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leksell L, Jernberg B. Stereotaxic and tomography. A technical note. Acta Neurochir 1980; 52: 1–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas D GT, Nouby R M. Experience in 300 cases of CT-directed stereotactic surgery for lesion biopsy and aspiration of haematoma. Br J Neurosurg 1989; 3: 321–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hitchcock E R, Morris C S, Sotelo M G, Salmon M. A comparison of smear and imprint techniques for rapid diagnosis in neuro-oncology. Surg Neurol 1986; 26: 176–82
   Google Scholar
• Pennybacker J, Northfleld D WC, Parsons-Smith G, et al. Discussion on current trends in the management of the gliomata. Proc R Soc Med 1949; 43: 329–38
   Google Scholar
• Marshall L F, Jennett B, Langfitt T W. Needle biopsy for the diagnosis of malignant glioma. J Am Med Assoc 1974; 228: 1417–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein S, Gumerlock M K, Neuwelt E A. Comparison of CT-guided and stereotaxic cranial diagnostic needle biopsies. J Neurosurg 1987; 67: 341–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maroon J C, Bank W O, Dryer B P, et al. Intracranial biopsy assisted by computerized tomography. J Neurosurg 1977; 46: 740–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Redmond M J, Saines N S, Coroneos M. The use of computed-tomographic-directed stereotaxis in the diagnosis of intracerebral lesions. Med J Australia 1988; 49: 468–72
   Google Scholar
• Apuzzo M LJ, Sabshin J K. Computed tomographic guidance stereotaxis in the management of intracranial mass lesions. Neurosurgery 1983; 12: 277–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly P J, Daumas-Duport C, Kispert D B, et al. Imaging-based stereotactic serial biopsies in untreated intracranial glial neoplasms. J Neurosurg 1987; 66: 865–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lunsford L D, Martinez A J. Stereotactic exploration of the brain in the era of computed tomography. Surg Neurol 1984; 22: 222–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chandrasoma P T, Smith M M, Apuzzo M LJ. Stereotactic biopsy in the diagnosis of brain masses. Comparison of results of biopsy and resected surgical specimen. Neurosurgery 1989; 24: 160–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goerss S, Kelly P J, Kall B, et al. A computed tomographic stereotactic adaptation system. Neurosurgery 1982; 10: 375–9
   Google Scholar
• Greene G M, Hitchon P W, Schelper R L, et al. Diagnostic yield in CT-guided stereotactic biopsy of gliomas. J Neurosurg 1989; 71: 494–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly P J. Comments on stereotactic biopsy in the diagnosis of brain masses: comparison of results of biopsy and resected surgical specimen. Neurosurgery 1989; 24: 165
   Google Scholar
• Levy W J. Comments on computed tomographic guidance stereotaxis in the management of intracranial mass lesions. Neurosurgery 1983; 12: 285
   Google Scholar
• Hitchcock E, Sato F. Treatment of malignant gliomata. J Neurosurg 1964; 21: 497–505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankel S A, German W J. Glioblastoma multiforme: review of 219 cases with regard to natural history, pathology, diagnostic methods and treatment. J Neurosurg 1958; 15: 489–503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelter A G, Bertuccini T V, Pittman H W. Closed needle biopsy in the diagnosis of intracranial mass lesions. Surg Neurol 1977; 8: 341–5
   Google Scholar
• Marshall L F, Jennett B. Smear biopsy in neurosurgical diagnosis. Acta Neurol 1973; 29: 124–6
   Google Scholar
• Mundinger F. CT stereotactic biopsy for optimizing the therapy of intracranial processes. Acta Neurochir (Suppl.) 1985; 35: 70–4
   Google Scholar
• Ostertag C B, Mennel H D, Kiessling M. Stereotactic biopsy of brain tumours. Surg Neurol 1980; 14: 275–83
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis D H, Kelly P J, Marsh W R, et al. Computer-asisted sterotactic biopsy of intracranial lesions in pediatric patients. Pediatr Neurosci 1988; 14: 31–6
   Google Scholar
• Hitchock E R, Kenny B G. Stereotaxy of third ventricular masses. Acta Neurochirurgica Suppl, G Broggi, J Burzaco, E R Hitchcock, B Myerson, S Z Toth. Springer-Verlag, New York 1989; 46
   Google Scholar
• Bell B A, Howard R, MacKenzie Al, Marsh H T, Uttley D. A low cost system for performing CT stereotactic brain biopsy. Br J Neurosurg 1989; 3: 561–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman W A, Sceats D J, Nestok B R, et al. The incidence of unexpected pathological findings in an image-guided biopsy series: A review of 100 consecutive cases. Neurosurgery 1989; 25: 180–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilden J N, Kelly P J. CT computerised stereotactic biopsy for low density CT lesions presenting with epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987; 50: 302–5
   Google Scholar
• Cheek W R, Taveras J M. Thalamic tumours. J Neurosurg 1966; 24: 505–13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Posner J B, Shapiro W D. Brain tumour: Current status of treatment and its complications. Arch Neurol 1975; 32: 781–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marshall L F, Adams H, Doyle D, et al. The histological accuracy of the smear technique for neurosurgical biopsies. J Neurosurg 1973; 39: 82–8
   Google Scholar
• Jennett B, Galbraith S. An introduction to neurosurgery, 4th edn. Heinemann, London 1983
   Google Scholar