12
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Brain stem glioma: The role of a biopsy

, , &
Pages 265-273 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Abernathey C D, Camacho A, Kelly P J. Stereotaxic suboccipital transcerebellar biopsy of pontine mass lesions. J Neurosurg 1989; 70: 195–200
  • Baghai P, Vries J K, Bechtel P C. Retromastoid approach for biopsy of brain stem tumors. Neurosurgery 1982; 10: 574–9
  • Villani R, Gaini S M, Tomei G. Follow-up study of brain stem tumors in children. Childs Brain 1975; 1: 126–35
  • Hoffman H J, Becker L, Craven M A. A clinically and pathologically distinct group of benign brain stem gliomas. Neurosurgery 1980; 7: 243–8
  • Nishio S, Fukui M, Tateishi J. Brain stem gliomas: a clinicopathological analysis of 23 histologically proven cases. J Neuro-Oncol 1988; 6: 245–50
  • Albright A L, Price R A, Guthkelch A N. Brain stem gliomas of children. A clinicopathological study. Cancer 1983; 52: 2313–9
  • Hood T W, Gebarski S S, McKeever P E, Venes J L. Stereotaxic biopsy of intrinsic lesions of the brain stem. J Neurosurg 1986; 65: 172–6
  • Mori S, Tanaka R, Takeda N, Yoshida S. Brain stem gliomas in children: Correlation between CT findings and histology and prognosis. Shoni no noushinkei 1989; 14: 359–64, (in Japanese.)
  • Berger M S, Edwards M SB, LaMasters D, Davis R L, Wilson C B. Pediatric brain stem tumors: radiographic, pathological, and clinical correlations. Neurosurgery 1983; 12: 298–302
  • Coffey R J, Lunsford L D. Stereotactic surgery for mass lesions of the midbrain and pons. Neurosurgery 1985; 17: 12–8
  • Colbassani H, Nishio S, Sweeney K M, Bakay R A, Takei Y. CT-assisted stereotactic brain biopsy: value of intraoperative frozen section diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 332–41
  • Golden G S, Ghatak N R, Hirano A, French J. Malignant glioma at the brain-stem. A clinicopathological analysis of 13 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1972; 35: 732–8
  • O'Laoire S A, Crockard H A, Thomas D GT, Gordon D S. Brain-stem hematoma. A report of six surgically treated cases. J Neurosurg 1982; 56: 222–7
  • Talamás O, el Brutto D OH, Gara-Ramos G. Brain-stem tuberculoma. An analysis of 11 patients. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 529–35
  • Frank F, Fabrizi A P, Frank-Ricci R, Gaist G, Sédan R, Peragut J C. Stereotactic biopsy and treatment of brain stem lesions: Combined study of 33 cases (Bologna-Marseille). Acta Neurochir (Suppl) 1988; 42: 177–81
  • Lee B CP, Kneeland J B, Walker R W, Posner J B, Cahill P T, Deck M DF. MR imaging of brainstem tumors. AJNR 1985; 6: 159–63
  • Albright A L, Guthkelch A N, Packer R J, Price R A, Rourke L B. Prognostic factors in pediatric brain-stem gliomas. J Neurosurg 1986; 65: 751–5
  • Artigas J, Ferszt R, Brock M, Kazner E, Cervós-Navarro J. The relevance of pathological diagnosis for therapy and outcome of brain stem gliomas. Acta Neurochir (Suppl) 1988; 42: 166–9
  • Franzini A, Allegranza A, Melcarne A, Giorgi C, Ferraresi S, Broggi G. Serial stereotactic biopsy of brain stem expanding lesions. Considerations on 45 consecutive cases. Acta Neurochir (Suppl) 1988; 170–6
  • Littman P, Jarrett P, Bilaniuk L T, et al. Pediatric brain stem gliomas. Cancer 1980; 45: 2787–92
  • Peterman S B, Steiner R E, Bydder G M, Thomas J S, Young I R. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMR), (MRI), of brain stem tumours. Neuro-radiology 1985; 27: 202–7
  • Shibamoto Y, Takahashi M, Dokoh S, Tanabe M, Ishida T, Abe M. Radiation therapy for brain stem tumor with special reference to CT feature and prognostic correlations. Int J Radiat Oncol Phys 1989; 17: 71–6
  • Halperin E C, Wehn S M, Scott J W, Djang W, Oakes W J, Friedman H S. Selection of a management strategy for pediatric brainstem tumors. Med Pediat Oncol 1989; 17: 116–25
  • Hueftle M G, Han J S, Kaufman B, Benson J E. MR imaging of brain stem gliomas. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985; 9: 263–7
  • Reigel D H, Scarff T B, Woodford J E. Biopsy of pediatric brain stem tumors. Childs Brain 1979; 5: 329–40
  • Thomas D GT, Bradford R, Gill S, Davis C H. Computer-directed biopsy of intrinsic brain stem lesions. Br J Neurosurg 1988; 2: 235–40
  • Beatty R M, Zervas N T. Stereotactic aspiration of a brain stem hematoma. Neurosurgery 1983; 13: 204–7
  • Lassiter K RL, Alexander E, Jr, Davis C H, Jr, Kelly D L, Jr. Surgical treatment of brain stem gliomas. J Neurosurg 1971; 34: 719–25
  • Tomita T, McLone D G, Naidich T P. Brain stem gliomas in childhood: Rational approach and treatment. J Neuro-Oncol 1984; 2: 117–22
  • Apuzzo M LJ, Sabshin J K. Computed tomographic guidance stereotaxis in the management of intracranial mass lesions. Neurosurgery 1983; 12: 277–85
  • Galanda M, Nadvornik P, Sramka M, et al. Stereotactic biopsy of brainstem tumors. Acta Neurochir (Suppl) 1984; 32: 213–7
  • Giunta F, Marini G, Grasso G, Zorzi F. Brain stem expansive lesions: Stereotactic biopsy for a better therapeutic approach. Acta Neurochir (Suppl) 1988; 42: 182–6
  • Hood T W, McKeever P E. Stereotactic management of cystic gliomas of the brain stem. Neurosurgery 1989; 24: 373–8
  • Epstein F. A staging system for brain stem gliomas. Cancer 1985; 56: 1804–6
  • Mantravadi R VP, Phatak R, Bellur S, Liebner E J, Haas R. Brain stem gliomas: An autopsy study of 25 cases. Cancer 1982; 49: 1294–6
  • Paulus W, Peiffer J. Intratumoral histologic heterogeneity of gliomas. A quantitative study. Cancer 1989; 64: 442–7
  • Bilaniuk L T, Zimmerman R A, Littman P, Gallo E, Rorke L BDA, Schut L. Computed tomography of brain stem gliomas in children. Radiology 1980; 134: 89–95
  • Epstein F, McCleary E L. Intrinsic brain-stem tumors of childhood surgical indications. J Neurosurg 1986; 64: 11–5
  • Daumas-Duport C, Monsaingeon V, N'Guyen J P, Missir O, Szikla G. Some correlations between histolo-gical and CT aspects of cerebral gliomas contributing to the choice of significant trajectories for stereotactic biopsies. Acta Neurochir (Suppl) 1984; 185–94
  • Hitchcock E, Morris C S. Immunocytochemical techniques in stereotactic biopsy. Stereotactic Funct Neurosurg 1989; 53: 21–8
  • Levin V A, Edwards M S, Wara W M, Allen J, Ortega J, Vestnys P. 5-Fluorouracil and 1–(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) followed by hy-droxyurea, misonidazole, and irradiation for brain stem gliomas: a pilot study of the Brain Tumor Research Center and the Childrens Cancer Group. Neurosurgery 1984; 14: 679–81
  • Freeman C R, Suissa S. Brain stem tumors in children: Results of a survey of 62 patients treated with radiotherapy. Int Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1986; 12: 1823–8
  • Stroink A R, Hoffman H J, Hendrick E B, Humphreys R P. Diagnosis and management of pediatric brain-stem gliomas. J Neurosurg 1986; 65: 745–50
  • Lee F. Radiation of infratentorial and supratentorial brain-stem tumors. J Neurosurg 1975; 43: 65–8
  • Edwards M SB, Wara W M, Urtasun R C, et al. Hyper-fractionated radiation therapy for brain-stem glioma: a phase I–-II trial. J Neurosurg 1989; 70: 691–700
  • Nishio S, Fukui M, Ohta M, Tateishi J, Kitamura K. Spinal subarachnoid seeding from glioblastoma multi-forme of the brain stem. Report of three autopsy cases. Neurol Med Chic (Tokyo) 1983; 23: 566–70

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.