Disruptive behaviour disorders and disruptive symptoms after severe paediatric traumatic brain injury

References

• Andrews TK, Rose FD, Johnson DA. Social and behavioural effects of traumatic brain injury in children. Brain Injury 1998; 12: 133–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed., rev. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Speltz ML, MClellan J, DeKlyen M, Jones K. Preschool boys with oppositional defiant disorder: Clinical presentation and diagnostic change. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999; 38: 838–845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinshaw SP. Conduct disorder in childhood: Conceptualization, diagnosis, comorbidity, and risk status for antisocial functioning in adulthood. In Fowles DC, ed. Progress in Experimental Personality and Antisocial Personality and Psychopathology Research: Special Focus on Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality: A Developmental Perspective, New York: Springer;1994. pp. 3–44.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Hill J. Biological, psychological, and social processes in the conduct disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2002; 43: 133–164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blacker D, Endicott J. Chapter 2: Psychometric properties: Concepts of reliability and validity. American Psychiatric Association: Task force for the handbook of psychiatric measures. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 2000; 1–14
   Google Scholar
• Hinshaw SP, Lahey BB, Hart EL. Issues of taxonomy and comorbidity in the development of conduct disorder. Development and Psychopathology 1993; 5: 31–40
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe R, Maughan B, Pickles A, Costello EJ, Angold A. The relationship between DSM-IV oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: Findings from the Great Smoky Mountains Study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2002; 43: 365–373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guttmann-Steinmetz S, Crowell JA. Attachment and externalizing disorders: A developmental psychopathology perspective. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2006; 43: 440–451
   Google Scholar
• Brown G, Chadwick O, Shaffer D, Rutter M, Traub M. A prospective study of children with head injuries: III. Psychiatric sequelae. Psychological Medicine 1981; 11: 63–78
   Google Scholar
• Klonoff H, Paris R. Immediate, short-team and residual effects of acute head injuries in children: Neuropsychological and neurological correlates. Clinical neuropsychology: Current status and applications, RM Reitan, LA Davidson. John Wiley, New York 1974; 179–219
   Google Scholar
• Goldstrohm SL, Arffa S. Preschool children with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury: An exploration of immediate and post-acute morbidity. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2005; 20: 675–695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerring JP, Brady KD, Chen A, Vasa R, Grados M, Bandeen-Roche KJ, Bryan RN, Denckla MB. Premorbid prevalence of ADHD and development of secondary ADHD after closed head injury. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1998; 37: 647–654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Max JE, Castillo CS, Bokura H, Robin DA, Lindgren SD, Smith WL, Jr, Sato Y, Mattheis PJ. Oppositional defiant disorder symptomatology after traumatic brain injury: A prospective study. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases 1998; 186: 325–332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Max JE, Lindgren SD, Knutson C, Pearson CS, Ihrig D, Welborn A. Child and adolescent traumatic brain injury: Psychiatric findings from a paediatric outpatient speciality clinic. Brain Injury 1997; 11: 699–711
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews TK, Rose FD, Johnson DA. Social and behavioural effects of traumatic brain injury in children. Brain Injury 1998; 12: 133–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Max JE, Schachar RJ, Levin HS, Ewing-Cobbs L, Chapman SB, Dennis M, Saunders A, Landis J. Predictors of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder within 6 months after pediatric traumatic brain injury. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2005; 44: 1032–1040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Max JE, Schachar RJ, Levin HS, Ewing-Cobbs L, Chapman SB, Dennis M, Saunders A, Landis J. Predictors of secondary attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents 6 to 24 months after traumatic brain injury. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2005; 44: 1041–1049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herskovits EH, Megalooikonomou V, Davatzikos C, Chen A, Bryan RN, Gerring JP. Is the spatial distribution of brain lesions associated with closed head injury predictive of subsequent development of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder? Analysis with brain-image database. Radiology 1999; 213: 389–394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerring J, Brady K, Chen A, Quinn C, Herskovits E, Bandeen-Roche K, Denckla MB, Bryan RN. Neuroimaging variables related to development of secondary attention deficit hyperactivity disorder after closed head injury in children and adolescents. Brain Injury 2000; 14: 205–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grados MA, Slomine BA, Gerring JP, Vasa R, Bryan RN, Denckla MB. A depth of lesion model in pediatric closed head injury: Use of SPGR MRI to predict severity and outcome. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2001; 70: 350–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerring JP, Slomine B, Vasa RA, Grados M, Chen A, Rising W, Christensen JR, Denckla MB, Ernst M. Clinical predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after closed head injury in children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2002; 41: 157–165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasa R, Gerring JP, Grados M, Slomine B, Christensen JR, Rising W, Denckla MB, Riddle MA. Anxiety after severe pediatric closed head injury. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2002; 41: 148–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herskovits EH, Gerring JP, Davatzikos C, Bryan RN. Is the spatial distribution of brain lesions associated with closed-head injury in children predictive of subsequent development of posttraumatic stress disorder?. Radiology 2002; 224: 345–351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slomine B, Gerring JP, Grados MA, Vasa R, Brady KD, Christensen JR, Denckla MB. Performance on measures of ‘executive function’ following paediatric traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2002; 16: 759–772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herskovits EH, Gerring JP. Application of a data-mining method based on Bayesian networks to lesion-deficit analysis. Neuroimage 2003; 19: 1664–1673
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vasa RA, Grados M, Slomine B, Herskovits EH, Thompson RE, Salorio C, Christensen J, Wursta C, Riddle MA, Gerring JP. Neuroimaging correlates of anxiety after paediatric traumatic brain injury. Biological Psychiatry 2004; 55: 208–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slomine BS, Salorio CF, Grados MA, Vasa RA, Christensen JR, Gerring JP. Attention, memory, and executive functioning in children with severe traumatic brain injury with and without ADHD after injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2005; 11: 645–653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salorio CF, Slomine BS, Grados MA, Vasa R, Christensen JR, Gerring JP. Neuroanatomic correlates of CVLT-C in TBI. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2005; 11: 686–696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grados M, Vasa R, Riddle MA, Slomine B, Salorio C, Christensen JR, Gerring JP. New onset obsessive-compulsive symptoms in children and adolescents with severe traumatic brain injury. Depression and Anxiety 2008; 25: 398–407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salorio C, Slomine BS, Guerguerian AM, Christensen JR, Natale JRM, Shaffner D, Grados M, Vasa RA, Gerring JP. Intensive care unit variables and outcome after paediatric traumatic brain injury. A retrospective study of survivors. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 2008; 9: 47–53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cole WR, Gerring JP, Gray RM, Vasa RA, Salorio CF, Grados M, Christensen JR, Slomine BS. Prevalence of aggressive behaviour after severe paediatric traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2008; 22: 932–939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reich W. Diagnostic interview for children and adolescents (DICA). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2000; 39: 59–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rappaport M, Hall KM, Hopkins K, Belleza T, Cope DN. Disability rating scale for severe head trauma: Coma to community. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1982; 63: 118–123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gouvier WD, Blanton PD, LaPorte KK, Nepomuceno C. Reliability and validity of the Disability Rating Scale and the Levels of Cognitive Functioning Scale in monitoring recovery from severe head injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1987; 68: 94–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yudofsky SC, Silver JM, Jackson W, Endicott J, Williams D. The Overt Aggression Scale for the objective rating of verbal and physical aggression. American Journal of Psychiatry 1986; 143: 35–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alderman N, Knight C, Morgan C. Use of a modified version of the Overt Aggression Scale in the measurement and assessment of aggressive behaviors following brain injury. Brain Injury 1997; 11: 503–523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achenbach TM. Empirically based taxonomy: How to use syndromes and profile types derived from the CBCL/4-18, TRF, and YSR. Vermont: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, Burlington 1993
   Google Scholar
• Gerson AC, Gerring JP, Freund L, Joshi PT, Capozzoli J, Brady K, Denckla MB. The children's affective lability scale: A psychometric evaluation of reliability. Psychiatry Research 1996; 65: 189–197
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hollingshead AB. Four factor index of social status. Unpublished manuscript. Yale University Department of Sociology, New Haven, CT 1975
   Google Scholar
• Szatmari P, Shannon HS, Offord DR. Models of multiple risk: Psychiatric disorder and poor school performance. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 1994; 4: 231–240
   Google Scholar
• Lahey BB, Flagg EW, Bird HR, Schwab-Stone ME, Canino G, Dulcan MK, Leaf PJ, Davies M, Brogan D, Bourdon K, et al. The NIMH methods for the epidemiology of child and adolescent mental disorder (MECA) study: Background and methodology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996; 35: 855–864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaffer D, Fisher P, Dulcan MK, Davies M, Piacentini J, Schwab-Stone ME, Lahey BB, Bourdon K, Jensen PS, Bird HR, et al. The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC-2.3): Description, acceptability, prevalence rates, and performance in the MECA study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996; 35: 865–877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langley I, McGee R, Silva P, Williams S. Child behaviour and accidents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 1983; 8: 181–189
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Breslau N, Lucia VC, Alvarado GF. Intelligence and other predisposing factors in exposure to trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A follow-up study at age 17 years. Archives of General Psychiatry 2006; 63: 1238–1245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinshaw SP. Process, mechanism, and explanation related to externalizing behaviour in developmental psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2002; 30: 431–446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher JM, Ewing-Cobbs L, Miner ME, Levin HS, Eisenberg HM. Behavioural changes after closed head injury in children. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology 1990; 58: 93–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slifer K, Amari A. Behaviour management for children and adolescents with acquired brain disorders. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 2009; 15: 144–151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade SL, Michaud L, Brown TM. Putting the pieces together: Preliminary efficacy of a family problem-solving intervention for children with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006; 21: 57–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade SL, Walz NC, Carey JC, Williams KM. Preliminary efficacy of a web-based family problem-solving treatment program for adolescents with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2008; 23: 369–377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade SL, Oberjohn K, Burkhardt A, Greenburg I. Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a web-based parenting skills program for young children with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2009; 24: 239–247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moffitt TE, Arseneault L, Jaffee SR, Kim-Cohen J, Koenen KC, Odgers CL, Slutske WS, Viding E. Research review: DSM-V conduct disorder: Research needs for an evidence base. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2008; 49: 3–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loeber R, Farrington DP. Young children who commit crime: Epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications. Development and Psychopathology 2000; 12: 737–762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiScala C, Osberg JS, Gans BM, Chin LJ, Grant CC. Children with traumatic head injury: Morbidity and postacute treatment. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1991; 72: 662–666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osberg JS, Discala C, Gans BM. Utilization of inpatient services among traumatically injured children discharged from pediatric trauma centers. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1990; 69: 67–72
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leckman JF, Sholomskas D, Thompson WD, Belanger A, Weissman MM. Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis: A methodological study. Archives of General Psychiatry 1982; 39: 879–883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edelbrock C, Costello AJ, Dulcan MK, Kalas R, Conover NC. Age differences in the reliability of the psychiatric interview of the child. Child Development 1985; 56: 265–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen PS, Rubio-Stipec M, Canino G, Bird HR, Dulcan MK, Schwab-Stone ME, Lahey BB. Parent and child contributions to diagnosis of mental disorder: Are both informants always necessary?. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999; 38: 1569–1579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stouthamer-Loeber M, Loeber R, Farrington DP, Wikstrom P-OH, Wei E. Risk and promotive effects in the explanation of persistent serious delinquency in boys. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2002; 70: 111–123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar