1,451
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Lack of long-term fMRI differences after multiple sports-related concussions

, , , , &
Pages 1684-1696 | Received 22 Jan 2012, Accepted 20 Jul 2012, Published online: 19 Nov 2012

References

  • Center for Disease Control, Prevention. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report. Nonfatal Traumatic Brain Injuries from Sports and Recreational Activities – United States – 2001-2005 2007;56:733–737.
  • Guskiewicz KM, Weaver NL, Padua DA, Garrett WE, Jr. Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players. American Journal of Sports Medicine 2000; 28: 643–650
  • Macciocchi SN, Barth JT, Alves W, Rimel RW, Jane JA. Neuropsychological functioning and recovery after mild head injury in collegiate athletes. Neurosurgery 1996; 39: 510–514
  • McCrea M, Hammek T, Olsen G, Leo P, Guskiewicz K. Unreported concussion in high school football players: Implications for prevention. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2004; 14: 13–17
  • Langlois J, Rutland-Brown W, Wald M. The epidemiology and impact of traumatic brain injury: A brief overview. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006; 21: 375–378
  • Rimel R, Giodani B, Barth J, Boll T, Jane J. Disability caused by minor head injury. Neurosurgery 1981; 9: 221–228
  • Levin H, Mattis S, Ruff R, Eisenberg H, Marshall L, Tabaddor K, High W, Frankowski R. Neurobehavioral outcome following minor head injury: A three-center study. Journal of Neurosurgery 1987; 66: 234–243
  • Arciniegas D, Olincy A, Topkoff J, McRae K, Cawthra E, Filley C, Reite M, Adler L. Impaired auditory gating and P50 nonsuppression following traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciencesb 2000; 12: 77–85
  • Evans RW. The postconcussion syndrome and the sequelae of mild head injury. Neurologic Clinics 1992; 10: 815–847
  • Hall RCW, Hall RCW, Chapman MJ. Definition, diagnosis, and forensic implications of postconcussional syndrome. Psychosomatics 2005; 46: 195–202
  • Guskiewicz KM, McCrea M, Marshall SW, Cantu RC, Randolph C, Barr W, Onate JA, Kelly JP. Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA concussion study. Journal of the American Medical Association 2003; 290: 2549–2555
  • Schretlen DJ, Shapiro AM. A quantitative review of the effects of traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning. International Review of Psychiatry 2003; 15: 341–349
  • Jacobson RR. The post-concussional syndrome: Physiogenesis, psychogenesis and malingering. An integrative model. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1995; 39: 675–693
  • Dikmen S, McLean A, Temkin N. Neuropsychological and psychosocial consequences of minor head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1986; 491: 1227–1232
  • Rutherford WH, Merrett JD, McDonald JR. Symptoms at one year following concussion from minor head injuries. Injury 1978; 10: 225–230
  • Binder LM. Persisting symptoms after mild head injury: A review of the postconcussive syndrome. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1986; 8: 323–346
  • Rimel R, Giodani B, Barth J, Boll T, Jane J. Disability caused by minor head injury. Neurosurgery 1981; 9: 221–228
  • McCrea M, Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, Barr W, Randolph C, Cantu RC, Onate JA, Yang J, Kelly JP. Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA concussion study. Journal of the American Medical Association 2003; 290: 2556–2563
  • Ettenhofer ML, Abeles N. The significance of mild traumatic brain injury to cognition and self-reported symptoms in long-term recovery from injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2009; 31: 363–372
  • Dikmen SS, Ross BL, Machamer JE, Temkin NR. One year psychosocial outcome in head injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1995; 1: 67–77
  • Konrad C, Geburek AJ, Rist F, Blumenroth H, Fischer B, Husstedt I, Arolt V, Schiffbauer H, Lohmann H. Long-term cognitive and emotional consequences of mild traumatic brain injury. Psychological Medicine 2010; 22: 1–15
  • Vanderploeg RD, Curtiss G, Belanger HG. Long-term neuropsychological outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2005; 11: 228–236
  • Vanderploeg RD, Curtiss G, Luis CA, Salazar AM. Long-term morbidities following self-reported mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2007; 29: 585–598
  • Segalowitz SJ, Bernstein DM, Lawson S. P300 eventrelated potential decrements in well-functioning university students with mild head injury. Brain and Cognition 2001; 45: 342–356
  • Rohling ML, Binder LM, Demakis GJ, Larrabee GJ, Ploetz DM, Langhinrichsen-Rohling J, A meta-analysis of neuropsychological outcome after mild traumatic brain injury: Re-analyses and reconsiderations of Binder et al. (1997), Frencham et al. (2005), and Pertab et al. (2009). Clinical Neuropsychology 2011;25:608–623
  • Collins MW, Grindel SH, Lovell MR, Dede DE, Moser DJ, Phalin BR, Nogle S, Wasik M, Cordry D, Daughty KM, et al. Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999; 282: 964–970
  • Moser RS, Schatz P, Jordan BD. Prolonged effects of concussion in high school athletes. Neurosurgery 2005; 57: 300–306
  • Moser RS, Schatz P. Enduring effects of concussion in youth athletes. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2002; 17: 91–100
  • Iverson GL, Brooks BL, Collins MW, Lovell MR. Tracking neuropsychological recovery following concussion in sport. Brain Injury 2006; 20: 245–252
  • Iverson GL, Brooks BL, Lovell MR, Collins MW. No cumulative effects for one or two previous concussions. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2006; 40: 72–75
  • Guskiewicz K, Marshall S, Bailes J, McCrea M, Cantu R, Randolph C, Jordan B. Association between recurrent concussion and late-life cognitive impairment in retired professional football players. Neurology Online 2005; 57: 719–726
  • Erlanger D, Kutner K, Barth J, Barnes R. Neuropsychology of sports-related head injury: Dementia pugilistica to post concussion syndrome. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 1999; 13: 193–209
  • Guskiewicz K, Marshall S, Bailes J, McCrea M, Harding H, Matthews A, Mihalik J, Canut R. Recurrent concussion and risk of depression in retired professional football players. Medicine and Science in Sports And Exercise 2007; 39: 903–909
  • Plassman B, Havlik R, Steffens D, Helms M, Newman T, Drosdick D, Phillips C, Gau B, Welsch-Bohmer K, Burke J, et al. Documented head injury in early adulthood and risk of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Neurology 2000; 55: 1158–1166
  • Schofield PW, Tang M, Marder K, Bell K, Dooneief G, Chun M, Sano M, Stern Y, Mayeux R. Alzheimer's disease after remote head injury: An incidence study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1997; 62: 119–124
  • Manoach DS, Schlaug G, Siewert B, Darby DG, Bly BM, Benfield A, Edelman RR, Warach S. Prefrontal cortex fMRI signal changes are correlated with working memory load. Neuroreport 1997; 8: 545–549
  • McAllister TW, Saykin AJ, Flashman LA, Sparling MB, Johnson SC, Guerin SJ, Mamourian AC, Weaver JB, Yanofsky N. Brain activation during working memory 1 month after mild traumatic brain injury: A functional MRI study. Neurology 1999; 53: 1300–1308
  • McAllister TW, Sparling MB, Flashman LA, Guerin SJ, Mamourian AC, Saykin AJ. Differential working memory load effects after mild traumatic brain injury. Neuroimage 2001; 14: 1004–1012
  • Fletcher PC, McKenna PJ, Frith CD, Grasby PM, Friston KJ, Dolan RJ. Brain activations in schizophrenia during a graded memory task studied with functional neuroimaging. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998; 55: 1001–1008
  • Lovell MR, Pardini JE, Welling J, Collins MW, Bakal J, Lazar N, Roush R, Eddy WF, Becker JT. Functional brain abnormalities are related to clinical recovery and time to return-to-play in athletes. Neurosurgery 2007; 61: 352–360
  • Levine B, Cabeza R, McIntosh AR, Black SE, Grady CL, Stuss DT. Functional reorganization of memory after traumatic brain injury: A study with H215O positron emission tomography. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2002; 73: 173–181
  • Ricker JH, Hillary FG, DeLuca J. Functionally activated brain imaging (O-15 PET and fMRI) in the study of learning and memory after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2001; 16: 191–205
  • Mani T, Miller L, Yanasak N, Macciocchi S. Variability in Stroop task performance and functional activation among a small brain-injured group. Neurocase 2007; 13: 229–236
  • Jantzen K, Anderson B, Steinberg F, Scott-Kelso J. A prospective functional MR imaging study of mild traumatic brain injury in college football players. American Journal of Neuroradiology 2004; 25: 738–745
  • Chen J, Johnston K, Collie A, McCrory P, Ptito A. A validation of the post concussion symptom scale in the assessment of complex concussion using cognitive testing and functional MRI. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2007; 78: 1231–1238
  • Slobounov SM, Gay MM, Zhang KK, Johnson BB, Pennell DD, Sebastianelli WW, Horovitz S, Hallett MM. Alteration of brain functional network at rest and in response to YMCA physical stress test in concussed athletes: RsFMRI study. NeuroImage 2011; 55: 1716–1727
  • Slobounov SM, Zhang KK, Pennell DD, Ray WW, Johnson BB, Sebastianelli WW. Functional abnormalities in normally appearing athletes following mild traumatic brain injury: A functional MRI study. Experimental Brain Research 2010; 202: 341–354
  • Gosselin N, Bottari C, Chen J, Petrides M, Tinawi S, de Guise E, Ptito A. Electrophysiology and functional MRI in post-acute mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 2011; 28: 329–341
  • Ge Y, Patel MB, Chen Q, Grossman EJ, Zhang K, Miles L, Babb JS, Reaume J, Grossman RI. Assessment of thalamic perfusion in patients with mild traumatic brain injury by true FISP arterial spin labelling MR imaging at 3T. Brain Injury 2009; 23: 666–674
  • Tate RL. Executive dysfunction and characterological changes after traumatic brain injury: Two sides of the same coin?. Cortex 1999; 35: 39–55
  • Rao V, Lyketsos C. Neuropsychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Psychosomatics 2000; 41: 95–103
  • Dimoska-Di Marco A, McDonald S, Kelly M, Tate R, Johnstone S. A meta-analysis of response inhibition and Stroop interference control deficits in adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2011; 33: 471–485
  • Wall S, Williams W, Cartwright-Hatton S, Kelly T, Murray J, Murray M, Owen A, Turner M. Neuropsychological dysfunction following repeat concussions in jockeys. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2006; 77: 518–520
  • Aron AR, Poldrack RA. The cognitive neuroscience of response inhibition: Relevance for genetic research in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2005; 57: 1285–1292
  • Cabeza R, Grady CL, Nyberg L, McIntosh AR, Tulving E, Kapur S, Jennings JM, Houle S, Craik FI. Age-related differences in neural activity during memory encoding and retrieval: A positron emission tomography study. Journal of Neuroscience 1997; 17: 391–400
  • Wager TD, Sylvester C-YC, Lacey SC, Nee DE, Franklin M, Jonides J. Common and unique components of response inhibition revealed by fMRI. NeuroImage 2005; 27: 323–340
  • Jang SH, Cho S-H, Kim Y-H, You SH, Kim SH, Kim O, Yang DS, Son SM. Motor recovery mechanism of diffuse axonal injury: A combined study of transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional MRI. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 2005; 23: 51–56
  • Werring DJ, Clark CA, Barker GJ, Miller DH, Parker GJM, Brammer MJ, Bullmore ET, Giampietro GP, Thompson AJ. The structural and functional mechanisms of motor recovery: Complementary use of diffusion tensor and functional magnetic resonance imaging in a traumatic injury of the internal capsule. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1998; 65: 863–869
  • Jang SH, Han BS, Chang Y, Byun WM, Lee J, Ahn SH. Functional MRI evidence for motor cortex reorganization adjacent to a lesion in a primary motor cortex. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002; 81: 844–847
  • Mani TM, Miller LS, Yanasak N, Macciocchi S. Evaluation of changes in motor and visual functional activation over time following moderate-to-severe brain injury. Brain Injury 2007; 21: 1155–1163
  • American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Definition of mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1993; 8: 86–87
  • Randolph C, Tierney M, Mohr E, Chase T. The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): Preliminary clinical validity. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1998; 20: 310–319
  • Green R, Melo B, Christensen B, Ngo L, Monette G, Bradbury C. Measuring premorbid IQ in traumatic brain injury: An examination of the validity of the Wechsler Test of Adult reading (WTAR). Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2008; 30: 163–172
  • Broglio SP, Macciocchi SN, Ferrara MS. Neurocognitive performance of concussed athletes when symptom free. Journal of Athletic Training 2007; 42: 504–508
  • Kondo H, Morishita M, Osaka N, Osaka M, Fukuyama H, Shibasaki H. Functional roles of the cingulo-frontal network in performance on working memory. Neuroimage 2004; 21: 2–14
  • Faraco CC, Unsworth N, Langley J, Terry D, Li K, Zhang D, Liu T, Miller LS. Complex span tasks and hippocampal recruitment during working memory. Neuroimage 2011; 55: 773–787
  • Friston A, Holmes KJ, Worsley JP, Poline J-P, Frith CD, Frackowiak RSJ. Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach. Human Brain Mapping 1995; 2: 189–210
  • Yoo SS, Wei X, Dickey CC, Guttmann CRG, Panych LP. Long-term reproducibility analysis of fMRI using hand motor task. International Journal of Neuroscience 2005; 115: 55–77
  • Kawashima R, Roland PE, O'sullivan BT. Activity in the human primary motor cortex related to ipsilateral hand movements. Brain Research 1994; 663: 251–256
  • Wager TD, Smith EE. Neuroimaging studies of working memory: A meta-analysis. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience 2003; 3: 255–274
  • Öztekin I, McElree B, Staresina BP, Davachi L. Working memory retrieval: Contributions of the left prefrontal cortex, the left posterior parietal cortex, and the hippocampus. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2009; 21: 581–593
  • Smith EE, Jonides J. Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science (New York, N.Y.) 1999; 283: 1657–1661
  • Desmond JE, Glover GH. Estimating sample size in functional MRI (fMRI) neuroimaging studies: Statistical power analyses. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 2002; 30: 115–128
  • Smits M, Dippel DW, Houston GC, Wielopolski PA, Koudstaal PJ, Hunink MG, van der Lugt A. Postconcussion syndrome after minor head injury: Brain activation of working memory and attention. Human Brain Mapping 2009; 30: 2789–2803
  • Chen J, Johnston K, Frey S, Petrides M, Worsley K, Ptito A. Functional abnormalities in symptomatic concussed athletes: An fMRI study. NeuroImage 2004; 22: 68–82
  • Whelan-Goodinson R, Ponsford J, Johnston L, Grant F. Psychiatric disorders following traumatic brain injury: Their nature and frequency. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2009; 24: 324–332
  • Green RE, Colella B, Christensen B, Johns K, Frasca D, Bayley M, Monette G. Examining moderators of cognitive recovery trajectories after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008; 89: S16–24
  • Broglio SP, Eckner JT, Martini D, Sosnoff JJ, Kutcher JS, Randolph C. Cumulative head impact burden in high school football. Journal of Neurotrauma 2011; 28: 2069–2078

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.