The sooner patients begin neurorehabilitation, the better their functional outcome

References

• Masel BE, DeWitt DS. Traumatic brain injury: a disease process, not an event. Journal of Neurotrauma 2010;27:1529–1540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cope DN, Reynolds WF. “Systems of Care for Survivors of TBI,” In: Silver JM, McAllister TW, Yudofsky SC, editors. Textbook of traumatic brain injury. 2nd edition. London, England: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.; 2004. p 559–569
   Google Scholar
• León Carrión J. Neuropsychological rehabilitation: fundamentals, innovations and directions. Orlando, FL: ST Lucie Press; 1997
   Google Scholar
• León-Carrión J, von Wild K, Zitnay G. Brain injury treatment: theories and practices. New York: Taylor & Francis; 2006
   Google Scholar
• León-Carrión J, Domínguez-Morales MR, Barroso y Martín JM, Leon-Dominguez U. Recovery of cognitive function during comprehensive rehabilitation after severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2012;44:505–511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calzavacca P, Licari E, Tee A, Egi M, Haase M, Haase-Fielitz A, Bellomo R. A prospective study of factors influencing the outcome of patients after a Medical Emergency Team review. Intensive Care Medicine 2008;34:2112–2116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddad SH, Arabi YM. Critical care management of severe traumatic brain injury in adults. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation & Emergency Medicine 2012;20:12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang ME, Lobel DA. Severe traumatic brain injury: maximizing outcomes. Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine 2009;76:119–112
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghajar J. Traumatic brain injury. Lancet 2000;356:923–929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seelig JM, Becker DP, Miller JD, Greenberg RP, Ward JD, Choi SC. Traumatic acute subdural hematoma: major mortality reduction in comatose patients treated within four hours. New England Journal of Medicine 1981;304:1511–1518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon-Carrion J, Dominguez-Roldan JM, Leon-Dominguez U, Murillo-Cabezas F. The Infrascanner, a handheld device for screening in situ for the presence of brain haematomas. Brain Injury 2010;24:1193–1201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicerone KD, Dahlberg C, Malec JF, Langenbahn DM, Felicetti T, Kneipp S, Ellmo W, Kalmar K, Giacino JT, Harley JP, Laatsch L, Morse PA, Catanese J. Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 1998 through 2002. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 2005;89:1681–1692
   Google Scholar
• León-Carrión J, León-Domínguez U, Barroso y Martín JM, Domínguez-Morales MR. Recovery of cognitive functions during comprehensive rehabilitation after severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2012;44:505–511
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• León-Carrión J, Machuca F. Spontaneous recovery of cognitive functions after severe brain injury: when are cognitive sequelae established? Revisa Española de Neuropsicología 2001;3:58–67
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton BB, Laughlin JA, Granger CV, Kayton RM. Interrater agreement of the seven-level functional independence measure (FIM). Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1991;72:790
   Google Scholar
• Linacre JM, Heinemann AW, Wright BD, Granger CV, Hamilton BB. The structure and stability of the functional independence measure. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1994;75:127–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Baalen B, Odding E, van Woensel MP, Roebroeck ME. Reliability and sensitivity to change of measurement instruments used in a traumatic brain injury population. Clinical Rehabilitation 2006;20:686–700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pistarini C, Contardi A, Guarnascheli C, Maiani G, Viola L, Tesio L, Capodaglio P, Ticozelli G. Functional independence measure in patients with neurological impairment. Advances in neurotrauma: from research to community living. Abstract book of Second World Congress on Brain Injury. Sevilla: Kronos; 1997. p 114
   Google Scholar
• Granger CV, Cotter AS, Hamilton BB, Fiedler RC, Hens MM. Functional assessment scales: a study of persons with multiple sclerosis. Archives of Physical Rehabilitation 1990;71:870–875
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodds TA, Matrin DP, Stolov WC, Deyo RA. A validation of the functional independence measurement and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 1993;74:531–536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conover WJ, Iman, RL. Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics. American Statistician 1981;35:124–129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar