Exposure to sub-concussive head injury in boxing and other sports

References

• Martland HS. Punch drunk. Journal of the American Medical Association 1928;91:1103–1107
   Google Scholar
• Millspaugh JA. Dementia Pugilistica. US Naval Medical Bulletin 1937;35:297–303
   Google Scholar
• La Cava G. Boxer's encephalopathy. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 1963;168:87–92
   Google Scholar
• Jordan BD. Chronic traumatic brain injury associated with boxing. Seminars in Neurology 2000;20:179–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantu RC. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in the National Football League. Neurosurgery 2007;61:223–225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Critchley E. Nervous disorders in boxers. Medical Annual 1937:318–320
   Google Scholar
• Roberts AH. Brain damage in boxers: A study of the prevalence of traumatic encephalopathy among ex-professional boxers. London: Pitman Medical & Scientific Publishing Co, Ltd; 1969
   Google Scholar
• Corsellis JA, Bruton CJ, Freeman-Browne D. The aftermath of boxing. Psychological Medicine 1973;3:270–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casson IR, Siegel O, Sham R, Campbell EA, Tarlau M, DiDomenico A. Brain damage in modern boxers. Journal of the American Medical Association 1984;251:2663–2667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erlanger DM, Kutner KC, Barth JT, Barnes R. Neuropsychology of sports-related head injury: Dementia pugilistica to post concussion syndrome. The Clinical Neuropsychologist 1999;13:193–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan BD, Relkin NR, Ravdin LD, Jacobs AR, Bennett A, Gandy S. Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 associated with chronic traumatic brain injury in boxing. Journal of the American Medical Association 1997;278:136–140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kutner KC, Erlanger DM, Tsai J, Jordan B, Relkin NR. Lower cognitive performance of older football players possessing apolipoprotein E epsilon 4. Neurosurgery 2000;47:651–657; discussion 657–658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matser JT, Kessels AG, Jordan BD, Lezak MD, Troost J. Chronic traumatic brain injury in professional soccer players. Neurology 1998;51:791–796
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohling ML, Binder LM, Demakis GJ, Larrabee GJ, Ploetz DM, Langhinrichse-Rohling J. A meta-analysis of neuropsychological outcome after mild traumatic brain injury: Re-analyses and reconsiderations of Binder et al. (1997), Frencham et al. (2005), and Pertab et al. (2009). The Clinical Neuropsychologist 2011;24:608–623
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frencham KA, Fox AM, Mayberry MT. Neuropsychological studies of mild traumatic brain injury: A meta-analytic review of research since 1995. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2005;27:334–351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iverson G. Outcomes from mild traumatic brain injury. Current Opinions in Psychiatry 2005;18:301–317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Peloso PM, Borg J, von Holst H, Holm L, Paniak C, Pepin M. Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2004 Feb;(43 Suppl):84–105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigler ED. Neuropsychology and clinical neuroscience of persistent post-concussive syndrome. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2008;14:1–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea MA. Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome. New York: Oxford; 2008
   Google Scholar
• Pellman EJ, Viano DC, Casson IR, Tucker AM, Waeckerle JF, Powell JW, Feuer H. Concussion in professional football: Repeat injuries—part 4. Neurosurgery 2004;55:860–873; discussion 873–876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKee AC, Stein TD, Nowinski CJ, Stern RA, Daneshvar DH, Alvarez VE, Lee H, Hall G, Wojtowicz SM, Baugh CM, et al. The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Brain 2013;136:43–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Critchley M. Punch-drunk syndromes: The chronic traumatic encephalopathy of boxers. In: Hommage à Clovis Vincent. Paris: Maloine; 1949
   Google Scholar
• McKee AC, Cantu RC, Nowinski CJ, Hedley-Whyte ET, Gavett BE, Budson AE, Santini VE, Lee H, Kubilus CA, Stern RA. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: Progressive tauopathy following repetitive concussion. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology 2009;68:709–735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern RA, Daneshvar DH, Baugh CM, Seichepine DR, Montenigro PH, Riley DO, Fritts NG, Stamm JM, Robbins CA, McHale L, et al. Clinical presentation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Neurology 2013;81:1122–1129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer’s Disease. Neurology 1984;34:939–944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan B. Chronic traumatic brain injury associated with boxing. Seminars in Neurology 2000;20:179–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lolekha P, Phanthumchinda K, Bhidayasiri R. Prevalence and risk factors of Parkinson's disease in retired Thai traditional boxers. Movement Disorders 2010;25:1895–1901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandenburg W, Hallervorden J. Dementia pugilistica with anatomical findings. Virchows Archives 1954;325:680–709
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrison R. Medical and public health aspects of boxing. Journal of the American Medical Association 1986;255:2475–2480
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehman EJ, Hein MJ, Baron SL, Gersic CM. Neurodegenerative causes of death among retired National Football League players. Neurology 2012;79:1970–1974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller H. Mental after-effects of head injury. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1966;59:257–261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Randolph C, Karantzoulis S, Guskiewicz K. Prevalence and characterization of mild cognitive impairment in retired National Football League Players. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2013;19:1–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randolph C. Professional Manual: Repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychological symptoms. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation; 1998
   Google Scholar