204
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

An examination of vowel errors in phonologically disordered children

&
Pages 161-178 | Received 23 Feb 1989, Accepted 11 Sep 1989, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Dunn L. M., Dunn L. M. Peabody Picture Vocabulary test—Revised. American Guidance, Circle Pines, MN 1981
  • Fisher H. B., Logemann J. A. The Fisher-Logemann Test of Articulation Competence. Houghton Mifflin, Boston 1971
  • Fudala J. B., Reynolds W. M. Arizona Articulation Proficiency Scale2nd edn. Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles 1986
  • Gardner M. F. Expressive One-Word Picture Vocabulary Test. Academic Therapy Publications, Novato, CA 1979
  • Goldman R., Fristoe M. Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation. American Guidance, Circle Pines, MN 1986
  • Hargrove P. Misarticulated vowels: a case study. Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools 1982; 13: 86–95
  • Hodson B. W. Computer Assessment of Phonological Processes: CAPP. Phonocomp, Stonington, IL 1985
  • Hodson B. W. The Assessment of Phonological Processes - Revised. Interstate Printers & Publishers, Danville, IL 1986
  • Irwin O. Infant speech: development of vowel sounds. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1948; 13: 31–34
  • Ladefoged P. A Course in Phonetics2nd edn. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York 1982
  • Lieberman P. On the development of vowel production in young children. Child Phonology, Volume I: Production, G. H. Yeni-Komshian, J. S. Kavanagh, C. A. Ferguson. Academic Press, New York 1980
  • Otomo K., Stoel-Gammon C. Development of vowels from 22 to 30 months of age. Paper presented at the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Convention, Boston. 1988
  • Pendergast K., Dickey S., Selmar J., Soder A. Photo Articulation Test. Interstate Printers & Publishers, Danville, IL 1969
  • Pollock K., Swanson L. Analysis of vowel errors in a disordered child during training. Paper presented at the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Convention, Detroit, Michigan. 1986
  • Shriberg L. D., Kwiatkowski J. Natural Process Analysis. John Wiley, New York 1980
  • Shriberg L. D., Kwiatkowski J., Hoffman K. A procedure for phonetic transcription by consensus. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1984; 27: 456–465
  • Templin M. Certain Language Skills in Children: Their Development and Interrelationships. Unoiversity of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis 1957
  • Templin M. C., Darley F. L. The Templin-Darley Tests of Articulation2nd edn. University of Iowa Bureau of Educational Research and Service, Iowa City 1969
  • Weiner F. F. Phonological Process Analysis. University Park Press, Baltimore 1979
  • Wellman B., Case E., Mengert I., Bradbury D. Speech sounds of young children. University of Iowa Studies in Child Welfare 1931; 5: 7–80
  • Williams H. A qualitative analysis of the erroneous speech sound substitutions of preschool children. University of Iowa Studies in Child Welfare 1937; 13
  • Winitz H., Irwin O. Syllabic and phonetic structure of infants' early words. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1958; 1: 250–256
  • Zimmerman I. L., Steiner V. G., Pond R. E. Preschool Language Scale - Revised. Charles E. Merrill, Columbus, OH 1979

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.