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Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Volume 4, 1990 - Issue 4
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Original Article

Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for the transcription of atypical speech

Martin Duckworth Cardiff School of Speech Therapy, South Glamorgan Institute of Higher Education, Cardiff, CF5 2YB, UK
,
George Allen Department of Audiology and Speech Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
,
William Hardcastle Speech Research Laboratory, Department of Linguistic Science, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 2AA, UK
&
Martin Ball Department of Behavioural and Communication Studies, The Polytechnic of Wales, Pontypridd, CF37 1DL, UK
Pages 273-280 | Accepted 05 Jun 1990, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Canepari L. Phonetic Notation/La Notazione Fonetica. Libreria Editrice Cafoscarina, Venice 1983
  • Catford J. C. A Practical Introduction to Phonetics. Blackwell, Oxford 1989
  • Ingram D. Phonological Disability in Children. Arnold, London 1976
  • Laver J. The Phonetic Representation of Voice Quality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1980
  • PRDS. The phonetic representation of disordered speech. British Journal of Disorders of Communication 1980; 15: 217–223
  • PRDS. The Phonetic Representation of Disordered Speech: Final Report. King's Fund, London 1983
  • Pullum G. K., Laduslaw W. A. Phonetic Symbol Guide. University Press, Chicago 1986
  • Shriberg L. D., Kent R. Clinical Phonetics. Wiley, New York 1982
  • Shriberg L. D., Kwiatkowski J. Natural Process Analysis (NPA). Wiley, New York 1980
  • Vieregge W. H. Basic aspects of phonetic segmental transcription. Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik Beihefte 1987; 54: 5–55

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