105
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The speech of phonologically disordered children acquiring Italian

&
Pages 1-12 | Received 12 Mar 1990, Accepted 15 Jun 1990, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Anderson R., Smith B. Phonological development of two-year-old monolingual Puerto Rican Spanish-speaking children. Journal of Child Language 1987; 14: 57–78
  • Bernthal J., Bankson N. Articulation and Phonological Disorders 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1988
  • Edwards M. L., Shriberg L. Phonology: Applications in Communicative Disorders. College-Hill Press, Boston 1983
  • Grunwell P. The Nature of Phonological Disability in Children. Academic Press, London 1981
  • Hochberg J. First steps in the acquisition of Spanish stress. Journal of Child Language 1988; 15: 273–292
  • Ingram D. Phonological Disability in Children. Edward Arnold, London 1976
  • Ingram D. The emerging phonological system of an Italian-English bilingual child. Journal of Italian Linguistics 1981; 2: 95–113
  • Ingram D. Phonological development: production. Language Acquisition 2nd edn, P. Fletcher, M. Garman. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeUK 1986; 223–239
  • Klein H. Productive strategies for the pronunciation of early polysyllabic lexical items. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 1981; 24: 389–405
  • Leonard L. Unusual and subtle phonological behaviour in the speech of phonologically disordered children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 1985; 50: 4–13
  • Leonard L., Devescovi A., Ossella T. Context-sensitive phonological patterns in children with poor intelligibility. Child Language Teaching and Therapy 1987; 3: 125–132
  • Leonard L., Schwartz R., Swanson L., Loeb D. Some conditions that promote unusual phonological behaviour in children. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 1987; 1: 23–34
  • Locke J. Phonological Acquisition and Change. Academic Press, New York 1983
  • Macken M. Developmental reorganization of phonology: a hierarchy of basic units of acquisition. Lingua 1979; 49: 11–49
  • Nettelbaldt U. Developmental Studies of Dysphonology in Children. CWK Gleerup, Lund 1983
  • Nwokah E. Consonantal substitution patterns in Igbo phonological acquisition. Language and Speech 1986; 29: 159–176
  • Pye C., Ingram D., List H. A comparison of initial consonant acquisition in English and Quiche. Children's Language, K. E. Nelson, A. van Kleek. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1987; Vol. 6: 175–190
  • Smith B. The emergent lexicon from a phonetic perspective. The Emergent Lexicon, M. Smith, J. Locke. Academic Press, San Diego 1988; 75–106
  • Smith N. The Acquisition of Phonology: a Case Study. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeUK 1973
  • Srivastava G. A child's acquisition of Hindi consonants. Indian Linguistics 1974; 35: 112–118
  • Stoel C. The acquisition of liquids in Spanish. Stanford University. 1974, Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Vihman M. Consonant harmony: its scope and function in child language. Universal of Human Language: Volume 2, Phonology, J. Greenberg. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA 1978; 281–334
  • Yavas M., Lamprecht R. Processes and intelligibility in disordered phonology. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 1988; 2: 329–346

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.