11
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Spectral characteristics for place of articulation in the speech of young normal, moderately and profoundly hearing-impaired French Canadians

, &
Pages 165-179 | Received 11 Oct 1990, Accepted 26 Nov 1990, Published online: 17 May 2013

References

  • ATAL, B., and HANAUER.S. (1971) Speech analysis and synthesis by linear prediction of the speech wave. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 50, 637––655
  • BAUM, S., and McNurr, J. (1990) An acoustic analysis of frontal misarticulation of /s1 in children. Journal of Phonetics, 18, 51–63
  • BLUMSTEIN, S., and STEVENS, K., (1979) Acoustic invariance in speech production: Evidence from measurements of the spectral characteristics of stop consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 66(4), 1001–1017
  • FORREST, K., WEISMER, G., MILENKOVIC, P., and DOUGALL, R., (1988) Statistical analysis of word-initial voiceless obstruents: Preliminary data. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84(1). 115–123
  • GOLD, T. (1978) Speech and hearing skills: A comparison between hard-of-hearing and deaf children. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, City University of New York.)
  • HurxiiNs. C. and NUMBERS, F., (1942) An investigation of the intelligibility of the speech of the deaf. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 25, 289–392
  • JAKOBSON, R. . FANT.G., and HALLE, M., (1963) Preliminaries to speech analysis (Cambridge, Mass.: Press M.I.T.)
  • LAHIRL A., GEWIRTH.L.. and BLUMSTEIN, S., (1984). A reconsideration of acoustic invariance for place of articulation in diffuse stop consonants: Evidence from a cross-language study. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 76, 391–404
  • MARKIDES, A., (1970) The speech of deaf and partially hearing children with special reference to factors affecting intelligibility. British Journal of Disorders of Communication, 5, 126–140
  • Hochberg I., Levitt H., and Osberger M.J. (Eds.), Speech of the hearing impaired: research, training and personnel preparation. (Baltimore: University Park Press)
  • MEATUS, J., (1989) BLISS User's Manual (Providence, RI: Brown University)
  • MONSEN, R., (1976) Normal and reduced phonological space: the production of English vowels by deaf adolescents. Journal of Phonetics, 4, 189–198
  • NITTROUER, S., STUDDERT-KENNEDY, M., and McGowAN, R., (1989) The emergence of phonetic segments: evidence from the spectral structure of fricative-vowel syllables spoken by children and adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 32(1), 120–132
  • Lass N.(Ed.), Speech and Language: Advances in Basic Research and Practice, vol. 8 (New York: Academic Press)
  • ROTHMAN, H., (1976) A spectrographic investigation of consonant—vowel transitions in the speech of deaf adults. Journal of Phonetics, 4, 129–136
  • RYALLS, J., and LAROUCHE, A., (1990) Acoustic integrity of speech production in young moderately hearing-impaired French Canadians. (Manuscript submitted for publication.)
  • SMITH, C., (1975) Residual hearing and speech production in deaf children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 18, 795–811
  • Hoch-berg I., Levitt H., and Osberger M.J. (Eds), Speech of the Hearing-impaired: Research, Training and Personnel Preparation (Baltimore, MD: University Park Press)
  • SUBTELNY, J., Li, W., WHITEHEAD, R., and SuirrELNv, J. (1989) Cephalometric and cineradio-graphic study of deviant resonance in hearing-impaired speakers. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 54, 249–263
  • WALDSTEIN, R., and BAUM, S., (1990) Coarticulatory effects in the speech of profoundly hearing-impaired and normally hearing children's consonant—vowel utterances. (Manuscript submitted for publication.)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.