Falling and Mobility Experiences of Stroke Survivors and Spousal Caregivers

REFERENCES

• Belgen, B., Beninato, M., Sullivan, P.E. & Narielwalla, K. (2006). The association of balance capacity and falls self-efficacy with history of falling in community-dwelling people with chronic stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 87, 554–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caelli, K., Ray, L. & Mill, J. (2003). “Clear as mud”: Toward greater clarity in generic qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 2, 1–13.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, C.L., Chen, H.C., Tang, S.F.T., Wu, C.Y., Cheng, P.T. & Hong, W.H. (2003). Gait performance with compensatory adaptations in stroke patients with different degrees of motor recovery. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82, 925–935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, P. (2009). Understanding the experience of stroke: A mixed-method research agenda. The Gerontologist, 49, 293–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, P.W., Goldstein, L.B., Horner, R.D., Landsman, P.B., Samsa, G.P. & Matchar, D.B. (1994). Similar motor recovery of upper and lower extremities after stroke. Stroke, 25, 1181–1188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitlin, L.N., Luborsky, M.R. & Schemm, R.L. (1998). Emerging concerns of older stroke patients about assistive device use. Gerontologist, 38, 169–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood, N., Mackenzie, A., Wilson, N. & Cloud, G. (2009). Managing uncertainty in life after stroke: A qualitative study of the experiences of established and new informal carers in the first 3 months after discharge. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46, 1122–1133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, J.E., Eng, J., J., Marigold, D.S., Tokuno, C.D. & Louis, C.L. (2005). Relationship of balance and mobility to fall incidence in people with chronic stroke. Physical Therapy, 85, 150–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellstrom, K., Lindmark, B., Wahlberg, B. & Fugl-Meyer, A.R. (2003). Self-efficacy in relation to impairments and activities of daily living disability in elderly patients with stroke: A prospective investigation. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 35, 202–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyndman, D., Ashburn, A. & Stack, E. (2002). Fall events among people with stroke living in the community: Circumstances of falls and characteristics of fallers. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83, 165–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikai, T., Kamikubo, T., Takehara, I., Nishi, M. & Miyano, M. (2003) Dynamic postural control in patients with hemiparesis. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82, 463–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jørgensen, L., Engstad, T., & Jacobsen, B.K. (2002). Higher incidence of falls in long-term stroke survivors than in population controls: Depressive symptoms predict falls after stroke. Stroke, 33, 542–547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, R.B. & Semik, P.E. (2006). Stroke caregiving: Difficult times, resource use, and needs during the first 2 years. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 32, 37–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krefting, L. (1991). Rigor in qualitative research: The assessment of trustworthiness. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 214–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, S.E., Ferrucci, L., Volapto, S., Fried, L.P. & Guralnik, J.M. (2003). Risk factors for falling in home-dwelling older women with stroke: The women's health and aging study. Stroke, 34, 494–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langhorne, P., Stott, D.J., Robertson, L., MacDonald, J. Jones, L., McAlpine, C. (2000). Medical complications after stroke: A multicenter study. Stroke, 31, 1223–1229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marigold, D.S. & Eng, J.J. (2006). Altered timing of postural reflexes contributes to falling in persons with chronic stroke. Experimental Brain Research, 171, 459–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marigold, D.S., Eng, J.J., Tokuno, C.D. & Donnelly, C.A. (2004). Contribution of muscle strength and integration of afferent input to postural instability in persons with stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 18, 222–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKevit, C., Redfern, J., Mold, F. & Wolfe, C. (2004). Qualitative studies of stroke: A systematic review. Stroke, 35, 1499–1505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael, K.M., Allen, J.K. & Macko, R.F. (2005). Reduced ambulatory activity after stroke: The role of balance, gait, and cardiovascular fitness. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86, 1552–1556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostwald, S.K. (2001). Intervention for stroke survivors and spousal caregivers. Grant funded by National Institute for Nursing Research National Institutes of Health (R01 NR005316), funding period 2001–2006, with one-year no cost extension 2007. Accessed August 10, 2010, http://projectreporter.nih.gov/project_info_description.cfm?aid=6400298&icde=4881397
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M.Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd edition) pp. 104–107, 132–133, 482–487. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Perry, J., Garrett, M., Gronley, J.K. & Mulroy, S.J. (1995). Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke, 26, 982–989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, L.L., Steiner, V., Hicks, B. & Holzaepfel, A.L. (2006). Problems of new caregivers of persons with stroke. Rehabilitation Nursing, 31, 166–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosén, E., Sunnerhagen, K.S. & Kreuter, M. (2005). Fear of falling, balance, and gait velocity in patients with stroke. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 21, 113–120.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryerson, S. (2006). Hemiplegia. In: D. Umphred (Ed.), Neurological rehabilitation. (5th edition), pp. 857–901. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
   Google Scholar
• Schulz, C.H., Wasserman, J. & Ostwald, S.K. (2006). Recruitment and retention of stroke survivors: The CAReS experience. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 25, 17–29.
   Google Scholar
• Studenski, S.A., Wallace, D., Duncan, P.W., Rymer, M. & Lai, S.M. (2001). Predicting stroke recovery: Three- and six-month rates of patient-centered functional outcomes based on the Orpington Prognostic Scale. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49, 308–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tashakkori, A. & Teddlie, C. (1998). Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Teasell, R., McRae, M., Foley, N. & Bhardwaj, A. (2002). The incidence and consequences of falls in stroke patients during inpatient rehabilitation: Factors associated with high risk. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83, 329–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ugur, C., Gücüyener, D., Uzuner, N., Özkan, S., & Özdemir, G. (2000). Characteristics of falling in patients with stroke. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 69, 649–651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Food and Drug Administration. (2010). What is a serious adverse event? Re-accessed August 10, 2010, http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/HowToReport/ucm053087.htm
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe, Y. (2005). Fear of falling among stroke survivors after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 28, 149–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates, J.S., Lai, S.M., Duncan, P.W. & Studenski, S. (2002). Falls in community-dwelling stroke survivors: An accumulated impairments model. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 39, 385–394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar