Distribution of Antigen Presenting Cells in the Human Cornea: Correlation of In Vivo Confocal Microscopy and Immunohistochemistry in Different Pathologic Entities

REFERENCES

• Forrester JV, Xu H, Kuffová L, et al. 2010). Dendritic cell physiology and function in the eye. Immunol Rev, 234, 282–304.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dana MR. (2004). Corneal antigen-presenting cells: diversity, plasticity, and disguise: the Cogan lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 45, 722–7; 721.
   Google Scholar
• Hamrah P, Liu Y, Zhang Q, et al. 2003). The corneal stroma is endowed with a significant number of resident dendritic cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 44, 581–589.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamrah P, Zhang Q, Liu Y, et al. 2002). Novel characterization of MHC class II-negative population of resident corneal Langerhans cell-type dendritic cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 43, 639–646.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer WJ, Irschick UM, Moser P, et al. 2007). Characterization of antigen-presenting cells in fresh and cultured human corneas using novel dendritic cell markers. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 48, 4459–4467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamagami S, Yokoo S, Usui T, et al. 2005). Distinct populations of dendritic cells in the normal human donor corneal epithelium. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 46, 4489–4494.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gillette TE, Chandler JW, Greiner JV. (1982). Langerhans cells of the ocular surface. Ophthalmology, 89, 700–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinman RM. (1991). The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenicity. Annu Rev Immunol, 9, 271–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valladeau J, Ravel O, Dezutter-Dambuyant C, et al. 2000). Langerin, a novel C-type lectin specific to Langerhans cells, is an endocytic receptor that induces the formation of Birbeck granules. Immunity, 12, 71–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geijtenbeek TB, Kwon DS, Torensma R, et al. 2000). DC-SIGN, a dendritic cell-specific HIV-1-binding protein that enhances trans-infection of T cells. Cell, 100, 587–597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattori T, Chauhan SK, Lee H, et al. 2011). Characterization of Langerin-expressing dendritic cell subsets in the normal cornea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 52, 4598–4604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merad M, Ginhoux F, Collin M. (2008). Origin, homeostasis and function of Langerhans cells and other langerin-expressing dendritic cells. Nat Rev Immunol, 8, 935–947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Messmer EM, Mackert MJ, Zapp DM, et al. 2006). In vivo confocal microscopy of normal conjunctiva and conjunctivitis. Cornea, 25, 781–788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mastropasqua L, Nubile M, Lanzini M, et al. 2006). Epithelial dendritic cell distribution in normal and inflamed human cornea: in vivo confocal microscopy study. Am J Ophthalmol, 142, 736–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhivov A, Guthoff RF, Stachs O. (2010). In vivo confocal microscopy of the ocular surface: from bench to bedside and back again. Br J Ophthalmol, 94, 1557–1558.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhivov A, Stave J, Vollmar B, et al. 2005). In vivo confocal microscopic evaluation of Langerhans cell density and distribution in the normal human corneal epithelium. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 243, 1056–1061.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santhiago MR, Wilson SE. (2012). Cellular effects after laser in situ keratomileusis flap formation with femtosecond lasers: a review. Cornea, 31, 198–205.
   Google Scholar
• Nubile M, Mastropasqua L. (2009). In vivo confocal microscopy of the ocular surface: where are we now? Br J Ophthalmol, 93, 850–852.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reichard M, Hovakimyan M, Wree A, et al. 2010). Comparative in vivo confocal microscopical study of the cornea anatomy of different laboratory animals. Curr Eye Res, 35, 1072–1080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knickelbein JE, Watkins SC, McMenamin PG, et al. 2009). Stratification of Antigen-presenting Cells within the Normal Cornea. Ophthalmol Eye Dis, 1, 45–54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamrah P, Huq SO, Liu Y, et al. 2003). Corneal immunity is mediated by heterogeneous population of antigen-presenting cells. J Leukoc Biol, 74, 172–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonardi A, Tavolato M, Curnow SJ, et al. 2009). Cytokine and chemokine levels in tears and in corneal fibroblast cultures before and after excimer laser treatment. J Cataract Refract Surg, 35, 240–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee EJ, Rosenbaum JT, Planck SR. (2010). Epifluorescence intravital microscopy of murine corneal dendritic cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 51, 2101–2108.
   Google Scholar