4
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Nasopharyngeal recordings separate retinal from optic nerve potentials

Pages 873-880 | Received 06 Mar 1984, Accepted 04 Apr 1984, Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • van Hasselt P. A short latency visual evoked potential recorded from the human ma-stoid process and auricle. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1972; 33: 517–519
  • Siegfried J. B. Possible optic nerve recordings in man from skin electrodes. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1979; 27, (Suppl.)
  • Siegfried J. B. Early potentials evoked by macular stimulation: Optic nerve potentials. Doc. Ophthal. Proc. Series 1980; 23: 201–207
  • White C. T., Kataoka R. W., Martin J. I. Colour-evoked potentials: development of a methodology for the analysis of the processes involved in colour vision. Visual evoked potentials in man: New developments, J. E. Desmedt. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1977; 250–272
  • Harding G. F.T., Rubinstein M. P. The scalp topography of the human visually evoked subcortical potential. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1980; 19: 318–321
  • Rubinstein M. P., Harding G. F.A. The visually evoked subcortical potential: is it related to the electroretinogram?. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1981; 21: 335–344
  • Honda Y. Fast wavelets recorded through orbital skin-electrodes near the lateral can-thus of the human eye during ERG-neutraliza-tion. Experientia 1977; 33: 231–232
  • Cracco R. Q., Cracco J. B. Visual evoked potential in man: early oscillatory potentials. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1978; 45: 731–739
  • Siegfried J. B., Lucas J. Early wavelets in the VECP. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1981; 20: 125–129
  • Riggs L. A. Continuous and reproducible records of the electrical activity of human retina. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1941; 48: 204–207
  • Comberg W. Ein neues Verfahren zur Rbntgenlokalisation am Augapfel. Albrecht v. Graefes Arch. Ophthal. 1927; 118: 175–194
  • Greenblatt M., Funkenstein O., Miller D., Rinkel M. Electroencephalographic patterns from the base of the brain. Am. J. Psy-chiat. 1947; 103: 749–757
  • Roubicek J., Hill D. Electroence-phalography with pharyngeal electrodes. Brain 1948; 71: 77–87
  • MacLean P. D. A new nasopharyngeal lead. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1949; 1: 110–112
  • Gottschalk L. A. A nasopharyngeal lead of new design. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1951; 3: 511–512
  • Monnier M., Hufschmidt H. J. Elec-troretinography with basal lead and without corneal electrode. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1951; 3: 241–244
  • Clark G., Dunlop C. W. Extracranial auditory responses from the base of the skull. The Laryngoscope 1970; 80: 1834–1846
  • Lehtinen L. O.J., Bergström L. Naso-ethmoidal electrode for recording the electrical activity of the inferior surface of the frontal lobe. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1970; 29: 303–305
  • Smith D. B., Lell M. E., Sidman R. D., Ma-Cor H. Nasopharyngeal phase reversal of cerebral evoked potentials and theoretical di-pole implications. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1973; 34: 654–658
  • Ives J. R., Gloor P. New sphenoidal electrode assembly to permit long-term monitoring of the patient's ictal or interictal EEG. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1977; 42: 575–580
  • Starr A., Squires K. Distribution of auditory brainstem potentials over the scalp and nasopharynx in humans. Evoked potentials, I. Bodis-Wollner. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 1982; 388: 427–442
  • du Bois-Reymond E. Untersuchungen über thierische Elektricität. Reimer, Berlin 1949; Vol. 2: 256–257
  • Arden G. B., Brown K. T. Some properties of components of the cat electroretino-gram revealed by local recording under oil. J. Physiol. 1965; 176: 429–461
  • Gavriysky V. Der EinfluB der unter-schiedlichen Elektrodenposition auf die Parameter des Elektroretinogramms beim Menschen. Z. Biol. 1967; 115: 461–468
  • Noonan B. D., Wilkus R. J., Chatrian G. E., Lettich E. The influence of direction of gaze on the human electroretinogram recorded from peri orbital electrodes: A study utilizing a summating technique. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1973; 35: 495–502
  • Tomita T., Murakami M., Hashimoto Y. On the R membrane in the frog's eye: Its localization and relation to the retinal action potential. J. Gen. Physiol. 1960; 43: 81–94, Part 2
  • Arden G. B., Kelsey J. H. Changes produced by light in the standing potential of the human eye. J. Physiol. 1962; 161: 189–204
  • Wachtmeister L., Dowling J. E. The oscillatory potentials of the mudpuppy retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1978; 17: 1176–1188
  • Lindsley D. In Riggs, L.A “The human electroretinogram”. A.M.A. Arch. Ophthal. 1958; 60: 739–754
  • Honda Y., Adachi-Usami E. Retinal action potential of rabbits recorded by a pair of electrodes on the sclera. Doc. Ophthal. Proc. Series 1977; 13: 363–368
  • Tassy A. F., Yayle G. E. Electric field of the retina in man. Extension of this field in the opposite side of the face. Advances in electrophysiology and -pathology of the visual system, E. Schmöger, 1968; 417–422, Edition Leipzig (6. ISCERG-Symp. Erfurt 1967)
  • Adrian E. D., Matthews R. The action of light on the eye. Part III. The interaction of retinal neurones. J. Physiol. 1928; 65: 273–298
  • Granit R., Therman P. O. Excitation and inhibition in the retina and in the optic nerve. J. Physiol. 1935; 83: 359–381
  • Doty R. W., Kimura D. S. Oscillatory potentials in the visual system of cats and monkeys. J. Physiol. 1963; 168: 205–218
  • Yokoyama M., Kaneko K., Nakai Y. The oscillatory potential in the retina and the optic nerve of rabbit. Mie med. J. 1964; 13: 109–122
  • Yonemura D., Tsuchida Y. The short latency discharge of high light-threshold in the rabbit optic nerve. Jap. J. Physiol. 1968; 18: 703–722
  • Yonemura D., Tsuchida Y. Is the oscillatory potential in the ERG responsible for the activity of the optic nerve?. Acta Soc. Ophthal. Jap. 1969; 73: 719–723
  • Adams C. K., Dawson W. W. Fast retinal potential luminosity functions. Vision Res. 1971; 11: 1135–1146
  • Ogden T. E. The oscillatory waves of the primate electroretinogram. Vision Res. 1973; 13: 1059–1074
  • Niemeyer G. Retinal physiology in the perfused eye of the cat. Neural Principles in Vision, F. Zettler, R. Weiler. Springer. 1976; 158–172
  • Kozak W. M. Electroretinogram and spike activity in mammalian retina. Vision Res. Suppl. 1971; 3: 129–149
  • Steinberg R. H. Oscillatory activity in the optic tract of cat and light adaptation. J. Neurophysiol. 1966; 29: 139–156
  • Laufer M., Verzeano M. Periodic activity in the visual system of the cat. Vision Res. 1967; 7: 215–229
  • Maffei L., Fiorentini A. Electro-retinographic responses to alternating gratings before and after section of the optic nerve. Sciene 1981; 211: 953–955
  • Dawson W. W., Maida T. M., Rubin M. L. Human pattern-evoked retinal responses are altered by optic atrophy. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1982; 22: 796–803
  • Fiorentini A., Maffei L., Pirchio M., Spinel-Li D., Porciatti V. The ERG in response to alternating gratings in patients with diseases of the peripheral visual pathway. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1981; 21: 490–493
  • Fiorentini A., Maffei L., Pirchio M., Porciatti V., Spinelli D. Pattern ERG in patients with unilateral alterations of the retinal ganglion cells. Techniques in clinical electrophysiology of vision, G. Niemeyer, Ch. Huber. Junk Publishing Company, The Hague 1982; 131–133
  • Kirkham T. H., Coupland S. G. Abnormal pattern el ectroreti nograms with macular cherry-red spots: evidence for selective ganglion cell damage. Current Eye Research 1981; 1: 367–372
  • May J. G., Ralston J. V., Reed J. L., Van Dyk H. J. Loss in pattern-elicited elec-troretinograms in optic nerve dysfunction. Am. J. Ophthal. 1982; 93: 418–422
  • Odom V. J., Maida T. M., Dawson W. W. Pattern evoked retinal response (PERR) in human: effects of spatial frequency, luminance and defocus. Current Eye Research 1982/83; 2: 99–107
  • Wanger P., Persson H. E. Pattern-reversal el ectroreti nograms in unilateral glaucoma. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1983; 24: 749–753

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.