20
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Asthma: Cells and Cytokines

&
Pages 181-191 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Taylor G, Walker J. Charles Harrison Blackley 1820–1900. Clin Allergy 1973; 3: 103–108
  • Herxheimer H. The late bronchial reaction in induced asthma. Int Arch Allergy 1952; 3: 323–328
  • Barnes P J. New concepts in the pathogenesis of bronchial hyperresponsiveness and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83: 1013–1024
  • Kirby J G, Hargreave F E, Gleich G S, Cbyrne P M. Bronchoalveolar cell profiles of asthmatic and nonasthmatic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 379–383
  • Diaz P, Gonzalez C, Galleguilos F. Eosinophils and macrophages in bronchial mucus and bronchoalveolar lavage during allergen-induced late phase asthmatic reactions. Allergy Clin Immunol 1966; 77: 244, Suppl
  • Beasley R, Roche W R, Roberts J A, Holgate S T. Cellular events in the bronchi in mild asthma and after bronchial provocation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: 806–817
  • Roche W R, Beasley R, Williams J A, Holgate S T. Subepithelial fibrosis in the bronchi of asthmatics. Lancet 1989; 1: 520–523
  • Flint K C, Leung K BP, Pearce F L. Human mast cells recovered by bronchoalveolar lavage: Their morphology, histamine release and the effects of sodium cromoglycate. Clin Sci 1985; 68: 427–432
  • Pearce F L, Flint K C, Leung K BP. Some studies on human pulmonary mast cells obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage and enzymic dissociation of whole lung. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1987; 82: 507–512
  • Dvorak A M, Schulman E S, Peters S P. Immunoglobulin E-mediated degranulation of isolated human lung mast cells. Lab Invest 1985; 53: 45–56
  • Leung K BP, Flint K C, Hudspith B N. Some further properties of human pulmonary mast cells recovered by bronchoalveolar lavage and enzymic dissociation of lung tissue. Agents Action 1987; 20: 213–215
  • Flint K C, Leung K BP, Hudspith B N. Bronchoalveolar mast cells in extrinsic asthma: A mechanism for the initiation of antigen-specific bron-choconstriction. Br Med J 1985; 291: 923–926
  • Pearce F L, Kassessinoff T A, Liu W L. Characteristics of histamine secretion induced by neuropeptides: Implications of the relevance of peptide-mast cell interactions in allergy and inflammation. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1989; 88: 129–131
  • Lawrence I D, Warner J A, Cohan L. Induction of histamine release from human skin mast cells by bradykinin analogs. Biochem Pharmacol 1989; 38: 227–233
  • Lawrence I D, Warner J A, Cohan L. Purification and characterisation of human skin mast cells. Evidence for human mast cell heterogeneity. J Immunol 1987; 139: 3062–3067
  • Lee T H, Brown M J, Nagy L. Exercise induced release of histamine and neutrophil cbemotactic factor in atopic asthmatics. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1982; 7: 73–81
  • Paut M, Pierce J H, Watson C J. Mast cell lines produce lymphokines in response to cross-linkage of Fc-epsilon Rl or to calcium ionophores. Nature 1989; 339: 64–67
  • Wodnar-Filipowicz A, Heusser C H, Moroni C. Production of the haematopoietic growth factors M-CSSF and interleukin-3 by mast cells in response to IgE receptor mediated activation. Nature 1989; 339: 150–152
  • Hamaguchi Y, Kamakura Y, Fujita J. Inter-leukin 4 as an essential factor for in vitro clonal growth of murine connective tissue type mast cells. J Exp Med 1987; 165: 268–273
  • Kitamura Y. Heterogeneity of mast cell populations and phenotypic change between subpopulations. Ann Rev Immunol 1989; 7: 59–76
  • Ehrlich P. Beitrage zur Keuntnis der granulirten Bindegwebszellen und der eosinophilen leuko-cythen. Arch Anat Physiol 1879; 66, Physiol. Abt
  • De Simone C, Doneli G, Melia D. Human eosinophils and parasitic disease. II. Characterization of two cell fractions isolated at different densities. Clin Exp Immunol 1982; 48: 249–255
  • Anwar A RE, Kay A B. Membrane receptors for IgG and complement (C4, C3b and C3d) on human eosinophils and neutrophils and their relation to eosinophilia. J Immunol 1977; 119: 976–982
  • Ottensen E A, Stanley A M, Gelfand J A. Immunoglobulin and complement receptors on human eosinophils and their role in cellular adherence to shistosomulea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1977; 26: 134–141
  • Capron M, Capron A, Dessaint J-P. Fc-receptors for IgE on human and rat eosinophils. J Immunol 1981; 126: 2087–2092
  • Clark T JH, Lessof M H, Lee T H. The generation and cellular distribution of leukotriene C4 in human eosinophils stimulated by unopsonised zymosan and glucan particles. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988; 81: 697–705
  • Abu-Ghazaleh R I, Fujisawa T, Mestecky J. IgA-induced eosinophil degranulatian. J Immunol 1989; 142: 2393–2400
  • Cupples L. Sputum and blood eosinophils during corticosteroid treatment of acute exacerbation of asthma. Am J Med 1983; 75: 929–963
  • Dor P J, Ackerman S J, Gleich C G. Charcot-Leyden crystal protein and eosinophil granule major basic protein in the sputum of patients with respiratory diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 130: 1072–1077
  • Dunnill M S. The pathology of asthma. Allergy Principles and Practice, E Middleton, CL Reed, EF Ellis. CV Mosby, St Louis 1978; 678
  • Frigas E, Loegering D A, Gleich C J. Cytotoxic effects of the guinea pig eosinophil major basic protein on tracheal epithelium. Lab Invest 1980; 42: 35–42
  • Gleich G J. Elevated levels of the eosinophil granule major basic protein in the sputum of patients with bronchial asthma. Mayo Clin Proc 1981; 56: 345–353
  • Filley W V, Holley K E, Kephart G M. Identification by immunofluorescence of eosinophil granule major basic protein in lung tissues of patients with bronchial asthma. Lancet 1982; 2: 11–16
  • De Monchy J GR, Kauffinan H F, Venge P. Bron-choalveolar eosinophilia during allergen-induced late asthmatic reactions. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131: 373–376
  • Silberstein D S, David J R. The regulation of human eosinophil function by cytokines. Immunol Today 1987; 8: 380–385
  • Rothenberg M E, Owen W F, Silberstein D S. Eosinophils co-cultured with endothelial cells have increased survival and functional properties. Science 1987; 237: 645–647
  • Owen W F, Rothenberg M E, Silberstein D S. Regulation of human eosinophil viability, density, and function by granulocyte/macrophage colony stimulating factor in the presence of 3T3 fibroblasts. J Exp Med 1987; 166: 129–141
  • Rothenberg M E, Owen W F, Silberstein D S. Human eosinophils have prolonged survival, enhanced functional properties and become hypodense when exposed to human interleukin 3. J Clin Invest 1986–1992; 81, 1988
  • Denburg J A, Dolovich J, Harnish D. Basophil mast cell and eosinophil growth and differentiation factors in human allergic disease. Clin Exp Allergy 1989; 19: 249–225
  • Gibson P G, Dolovich J, Girgis-Gabardo A. The inflammatory response in asthma exacerbation: Changes in circulation eosinophils, basophils and their progenitors Am Rev Respir Dis. Cellular Communications in Allergic Asthma. Pharmacia Allergy Research Foundation Award Book, SGO Johansson. A.W. Grafiska, UppsalaSweden 1990; 15–22; 41
  • Donahue R E, Seehra J, Metzger M. Human IL-3 and GM-CSF act synergistically in stimulating hematopoiesis in primates. Science 1988; 241: 1820–1822
  • Mayer P, Valent P, Schmidt G. The in vivo effects of recombinant human interleukin-3: Demonstration of basophil differentiation factor, histamine producing activity, and priming of GM-CSF-responsive progenitors in nonhuman primates. Blood 1989; 74: 270–282
  • Melewicz F M, Zeiger R S, Mellon M H. Increased peripheral blood monocytes with Fc receptors for IgE in patients with severe allergic disorders. J Immunol 1981; 126: 1592–1595
  • Kay A B, Diaz P, Carmichael J. Corticosteroid resistant chronic asthma and monocyte complement receptors. Clin Exp Immunol 1981; 44: 576–580
  • Carroll M P, Durham S R, Walsh G. Activation of neutrophils and monocytes after allergen- and histamine-induced bronchoconstriction. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985; 75: 290–296
  • Cluzel M, Damon M, Chanez P. Enhanced alveolar cell luminol-dependent chemiluminescence in asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987; 80: 195–201
  • Joseph M, Tonnel A B, Torpier G. Involvement of immunoglobulin E in the secretory processes of alveolar macrophages from asthmatic patients. J Clin Invest 1983; 71: 221–230
  • Rankin J A, Hitchcock M, Merrill W. IgE-dependent release of leukotriene C4 from alveolar macrophages. Nature 1982; 297: 329–331
  • Metzger W J, Zavala D, Richerson H B. Local allergen challenge and bronchoalveolar lavage of allergic asthmatic lungs. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: 433–440
  • Howell C J, Pujol J L, Crea A EG. Identification of an alveolar macrophage derived activity in bronchial asthma which enhances leukotriene C4 generation by human eosinophils stimulated by ionophore (A23187) as granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140: 1340–1347
  • Wilkinson J RW, Crea A EG, Clark T JH. Identification and characterization of a monocyte-derived neutrophil activating peptide in corticosteroid resistant bronchial asthma. J Clin Invest 1930–1941; 84, 1989
  • Corrigan C J, Hartnell A, Kay A B. T-lymphocyte activation in acute severe asthma. Lancet 1988; 2: 129–1132
  • Corrigan C J, Kay A B. CD4 T-lymphocyte activation in acute severe asthma. Relationship to disease severity and atopic status. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 970–977
  • Poznansky M C, Gordon A C, Grant I W. A cellular abnormality in glucocorticoid resistant asthma. Clin Exp Immunol 1985; 61: 135–140
  • Graham D R, Luksza A R, Evans C C. Broncho-alveolar lavage in asthma (abstr). Thorax 1985; 40: 1717
  • Gerblich A A, Campbell A E, Schuyler M R. Changes in T-lymphocyte subpopulation after antigen bronchial provocation in asthma. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 1349–1351
  • Gonzalez M C, Diaz P, Galleguillos F R. Allergen-induced recruitment of bronchoalveolar helper (OKT4) and suppressor (OKT8) T-cells in asthma. Relative increases in OKT8 cells in single early responders compared with those in late phase responders. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 600–604
  • Yamaguchi Y, Hayashi Y, Sugama Y. Highly purified murine interleukin-5 (IL-5) stimulates eosinophil function and prolongs in vitro survival. J Exp Med 1988; 167: 1737–1742
  • Raghavachar A, Fleisher S, Frickhofen N. T lymphocyte control of human eosinophil granulopoiesis. Clonal analysis in an idiopathic hyper-eosinophilic syndrome. J Immunol 1987; 139: 3753–3758
  • Robbins R A, Shoji S, Gossman G L. Bronchial epithelial cells release a chemoattractive activity for lymphocytes. Am Fed Clin Res 1987; 35: 537A
  • Mattoli S, Miante S, Calabro F. Human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to isocyanates potentiate the activation and proliferation of T-cells induced by antigen receptor triggering through the release of IL1 and IL6. Cellular Communications in Allergic Asthma. Pharmacia Allergy Research Foundation Award Book, SGO Johansson. A.W. Grafiska, UppsalaSweden 1990; 25–35
  • Mattoli S, Di Stefano A, Fabbri M. Cultured human bronchial epithelial cells release arachidonic acid metabolites on exposure to toluene diisocyanate in vitro. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139: A227, suppl
  • Ohtoshi T, Vancheri C, Cox G. Monocyte-macrophage differentiation induced by human upper airway epithelial cells. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83: 229, abstr
  • Tsuda T, Witzer J, Bienenstock, Denburg J A. Interactions of haematopoietic cytokines on differentiation of HL-60 cells: Nerve growth factor is a basophilic lineage-specific co-factor. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1990; 91: 15–21
  • Rothlein R, Dustin M L, Marlin S D, Springer T A. A human intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) distinct from LFA-1. J Immunol 1986; 137: 1270–1274
  • Dustin M L, Rothlein R, Bhan A K. Induction by IL1 and interferon-gamma: Tissue distribution biochemistry and function of a natural adherence molecule (ICAM-1). J Immunol 1986; 137: 245–254
  • Wegner C D, Gundel R H, Reilley P. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in the pathogenesis of asthma. Science 1990; 247: 456–459
  • Arm J P, Horton C E, House F. Enhanced generation of leukotriene B4 by neutrophils stimulated by unopsonised zymosan and by calcium ionophore following exercise-induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 138: 47–53
  • Busse W W, Sosman J. Decreased H2-histamine response of granulocytes of asthmatic patients. J Clin Invest 1977; 59: 1080–1087
  • Lee T H, Nagy L, Ngakura T. The identification and partial characterisation of an exercise induced neutrophil chemotactic factor in bronchial asthma. J Clin Invest 1982; 69: 880–899

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.