1,563
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Generalised anxiety disorder symptoms and utilisation of health care services. A cross-sectional study from the “Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort”

, , &
Pages 151-158 | Received 08 May 2015, Accepted 04 Feb 2016, Published online: 07 Apr 2016

References

  • Wittchen HU, Kessler RC, Beesdo K, et al. Generalized anxiety and depression in primary care: prevalence, recognition, and management. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63(Suppl. 8):S24–S34.
  • Wittchen HU, Hoyer J. Generalized anxiety disorder: nature and course. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62(Suppl. 11): S15–S19.
  • Munk-Jorgensen P, Allgulander C, Dahl AA, et al. Prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder in general practice in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Psychiatr Serv. 2006;57:1738–1744.
  • Hoffman DL, Dukes EM, Wittchen HU. Human and economic burden of generalized anxiety disorder. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25:72–90.
  • Pirkola SP, Isometsä E, Suvisaari J, et al. DSM-IV mood-, anxiety- and alcohol use disorders and their comorbidity in the Finnish general population–results from the Health 2000 Study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005;40:1–10.
  • Maier W, Gansicke M, Freyberger HJ, et al. Generalized anxiety disorder (ICD-10) in primary care from a cross-cultural perspective: a valid diagnostic entity? Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2000;101:29–36.
  • Katon W, Von Korff M, Lin E, et al. Distressed high utilizers of medical care. DSM-III-R diagnoses and treatment needs. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1990;12:355–362.
  • Belanger L, Ladouceur R, Morin CM. Generalized anxiety disorder and health care use. Can Fam Physician. 2005;51:1362–1363.
  • Kujanpää T, Ylisaukko-Oja T, Jokelainen J, et al. Prevalence of anxiety disorders among Finnish primary care high utilizers and validation of Finnish translation of GAD-7 and GAD-2 screening tools. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2014;32:78–83.
  • Wittchen HU, Hartling S, Dukes E, et al. [Generalized anxiety disorder in primary care. Patterns of healthcare utilization in Germany]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2012;154(Suppl. 3):S77–S84.
  • Kennedy BL, Schwab JJ. Utilization of medical specialists by anxiety disorder patients. Psychosomatics. 1997;38:109–112.
  • Jones GN, Ames SC, Jeffries SK, et al. Utilization of medical services and quality of life among low-income patients with generalized anxiety disorder attending primary care clinics. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2001;31:183–198.
  • Porensky EK, Dew MA, Karp JF, et al. The burden of late-life generalized anxiety disorder: effects on disability, health-related quality of life, and healthcare utilization. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17:473–482.
  • Berger A, Dukes E, Wittchen H, et al. Patterns of healthcare utilization in patients with generalized anxiety disorder in general practice in Germany. Eur J Psychiatry. 2009;23:90–100.
  • Fogarty CT, Sharma S, Chetty VK, et al. Mental health conditions are associated with increased health care utilization among urban family medicine patients. J Am Board Fam Med. 2008;21:398–407.
  • Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, et al. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1092–1097.
  • Lowe B, Decker O, Muller S, et al. Validation and standardization of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7) in the general population. Med Care. 2008;46:266–274.
  • Moreno-Peral P, Conejo-Cerón S, Motrico E, et al. Risk factors for the onset of panic and generalised anxiety disorders in the general adult population: a systematic review of cohort studies. J Affect Disord. 2014;168:337–348.
  • Smith TJ, White A, Hadden L, et al. Associations between mental health disorders and body mass index among military personnel. Am J Health Behav. 2014;38:529–540.
  • Azagba S, Sharaf MF, Xiao Liu C. Disparities in health care utilization by smoking status in Canada. Int J Public Health. 2013;58:913–925.
  • Koskela TH, Ryynänen OP, Soini EJ. Risk factors for persistent frequent use of the primary health care services among frequent attenders: a Bayesian approach. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2010;28:55–61.
  • Sundell L, Salomaa V, Vartiainen E, et al. Increased stroke risk is related to a binge-drinking habit. Stroke. 2008;39:3179–3184.
  • Zeileis A, Kleiber C, Jackman S. Regression models for count data in R. J Stat Software. 2008;27:1–25.
  • Garcia-Campayo J, Zamorano E, Ruiz MA, et al. Cultural adaptation into Spanish of the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale as a screening tool. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2010;8:8.
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, et al. Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection. Ann Intern Med. 20076;146:317–325.
  • Donker T, van Straten A, Marks I, et al. Quick and easy self-rating of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: validity of the Dutch web-based GAD-7, GAD-2 and GAD-SI. Psychiatry Res. 2011;188:58–64.
  • Christensen H, Batterham PJ, Grant JB, et al. A population study comparing screening performance of prototypes for depression and anxiety with standard scales. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2011;11:154.
  • Ruiz MA, Zamorano E, Garcia-Campayo J, et al. Validity of the GAD-7 scale as an outcome measure of disability in patients with generalized anxiety disorders in primary care. J Affect Disord. 2011;128:277–286.
  • Sidik SM, Arroll B, Goodyear-Smith F. Validation of the GAD-7 (Malay version) among women attending a primary care clinic in Malaysia. J Prim Health Care. 2012;4:5–11.
  • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:593–602.
  • Deacon B, Lickel J, Abramowitz JS. Medical utilization across the anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord. 2008;22:344–350.
  • Hämäläinen J, Isometsä E, Sihvo S, et al. Use of health services for major depressive and anxiety disorders in Finland. Depress Anxiety. 2008;25:27–37.
  • Gurmankin Levy A, Maselko J, Bauer M, et al. Why do people with an anxiety disorder utilize more nonmental health care than those without? Health Psychol. 2007;26:545–553.
  • Vedsted P, Christensen MB. Frequent attenders in general practice care: a literature review with special reference to methodological considerations. Public Health. 2005;119:118–137.