479
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Stress Management in the Treatment of Essential Hypertension in Primary Health Care

, , &
Pages 175-181 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Weiner H. Psychobiology of essential hypertension. Elsevier, New York 1979
  • Thomas J, Neser WB., Thomas J, Semenya K, Green DR. Precursors of hypertension: a review. J Nat Med Ass 1983; 5: 359–69
  • Patel C, Marmot MG., Terry DJ. Controlled trial of biofeedback-aided behavioural methods in reducing mild hypertension. Br Med J 1981; 282: 2005–8
  • Engel BT., Glasgow MS., Gaarder KR. Behavioural treatment of high blood pressure. III. Follow-up results and treatment recommendations. Psychosom Med 1983; 45: 23–9
  • Christoph P, Luborsky L, Kron R, Fishman H. Blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory responses to a single session of relaxation: a partiàl replication. J Psychosom Res 1978; 22: 493–501
  • Wolpe J, Lazarus AA. Behaviour therapy techniques. London 1966
  • Jacobson E. Progressive relaxation, revised ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1938
  • Benson H, Greenwood MM., Klemchuk H. The relaxation response: psychophysiological aspects and clinical applications. Int J Psychiatry Med 1975; 6: 87–98
  • Schalling D. The trait situation interaction and the physiological correlates of behavior. Personality at the cross-roads: Currents issues in interactional psychology, D Magnusson, N Endler. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J. 1977; 129–41
  • Schalling D. Psychopathy-related personality variables and the psychophysiology of socialization. Psychopathic behaviour. Approaches to research, RD. Hare, D Schalling. Wiley, Chichester 1978; 85–106
  • Schalling D, Edman G, Åsberg M. Impulsive cognitive style and inability to tolerate boredom. Biological bases of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and anxiety, M Zuckerman. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N.J. 1983; 123–45
  • Harburg E, Erfurt JC., Hauenstein LS., Chape C, Shull WJ., Schork MA. Socio-ecological stress, suppressed hostility, skin color, and black-white male blood pressure. Detroit: Psychosom Med 1973; 35: 276–96
  • Holroyd KA., Gorkin L. Young adults at risk for hypertension: Effects of family history and anger management in determining responses to interpersonal conflict. J Psychosom Res 1983; 27: 131–8
  • Schalling D, Svensson J. Blood pressure and personality. Person Individ Diff 1984; 5: 41–51
  • Wood WG., Schultz NR., Elias MF., Pentz CA. Anxiety and depression in young and middle aged hypertensive and normotensive subjects. Experim Aging Res 1979; 5: 15–30
  • Sullivan P, Schoentgen S, De Quattro V, et al. Anxiety, anger, and neurogenic tone at rest and in stress in patients with primary hypertension. Hypertension 1981; 3(11)119–23
  • Haynes SG., Feinleib M, Kannel WB. The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study. 3. Eight-year incidence of coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol 1980; 111: 37–58
  • Eysenck HJ., Eysenck S BG. Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. University of London Press, London 1964
  • Rotter JB. Generalized expectancies for internal vs. external control of reinforcement. Psych Mon 1966; 80: 609
  • Berggren T. Internal vs. external control of reinforcement. Unpublished manuscript. Department of Psychology, University of Uppsala, Sweden, 1972. As cited in: Berggren T, Öhman A, Fredrikson M. Locus of control and habituation of the electrodermal orienting response to nonsignal and signal stimuli. J Pers Soc Psychol 1977; 35: 708–16
  • Engel BT., Gaarder KR., Glasgow MS. Behavioural treatment of high blood pressure. I. Analysis of intra-and interdaily variations of blood pressure during a one-month, baseline period. Psychosom Med 1981; 43: 255–70
  • Knox S, Theorell T, Svensson J, Waller D. The relation of social support and working environment to medical variables associated with elevated blood pressure in young males: a structural model. Soc Sci Med 1985, (in press)
  • Glasgow MS., Gaarder KR., Engel BT. Behavioural treatment of high blood pressure. II. Acute and sustained effects of relaxation and systolic blood pressure biofeedback. Psychosom Med 1982; 44: 155–70

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.