1,626
Views
60
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The prevalence of beta-haemolytic streptococci in throat specimens from healthy children and adults: Implications for the clinical value of throat cultures

, &
Pages 149-155 | Received 01 Sep 1995, Accepted 01 Dec 1996, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Roos K. The diagnostic value of symptoms and signs in acute tonsillitis in children over the age of 10 and in adults. Scand J Infect Dis 1985; 17: 259–67
  • Hansen JG, Schmidt H, Bitsch N. Sore throat. Principles of diagnosis and treatment. Practitioner 1983; 227: 937–48
  • Hoffmann S. The throat carrier rate of group A and other beta hemolytic streptococci among patients in general practice. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand [B] 1985; 93: 347–51
  • Gerber MA, Randolph MF, Mayo DR. The group A streptococcal carrier state. A reexamination. Am J Dis Child 1988; 142: 562–5
  • Begovac J, Bobinac E, Benic B, Desnica B, Maretic T, Basnec A, et al. Asymptomatic pharyngeal carriage of beta-haemolytic streptococci and streptococcal pharyngitis among patients at an urban hospital in Croatia. Eur J Epidemiol 1993; 9: 405–10
  • Breese BB, Breese HC, Le C. Carriers. Beta Hemolytic streptococcal diseases, BB Breese, HC Breese. Houghton Mifflin Professional Publishers, Boston 1978; 143–53
  • Breese BB, Breese HC, Le C. Epidemiology. Beta Hemolytic streptococcal diseases, BB Breese, HC Breese. Houghton Mifflin Professional Publishers, Boston 1978; 34–64
  • Gerber MA. Comparison of throat cultures and rapid strep tests for diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989; 8: 820–4
  • Prakash K, Lakshmy A. Streptococcal throat carriage in school children with special reference to seasonal incidence. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1992; 23: 705–10
  • Rosén C, Christensen P, Hovelius B, Prellner K. A longitudinal study of the nasopharyngeal carriage of pneumococci as related to pneumococcal vaccination in children attending day-care centres. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1984; 98: 524–32
  • Håkansson A, Kidd A, Wadell G, Sabharwal H, Svanborg C. Adenovirus infection enhances in vitro adherence of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infect Immun 1994; 62: 2707–14
  • Strömberg A, Schwan A, Cars O. Throat carrier rates of beta-hemolytic streptococci among healthy adults and children. Scand J Infect Dis 1988; 20: 411–7
  • Quinn RW. Hemolytic streptococci in Nashville school children. South Med J 1980; 73: 288–96
  • Strömberg A. Studies on group A streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis. Diagnostic and therapeutic aspects (thesis). The Faculty of Medicine Univ of Uppsala, Uppsala 1987
  • Breese BB, Breese HC, Le C. Bacteriology and serology. Beta Hemolytic streptococcal diseases, BB Breese, HC Breese. Houghton Mifflin Professional Publishers, Boston 1978; 9–33
  • Box QT, Cleveland RT, Willard CY. Bacterial flora of the upper respiratory tract. Comparative evaluation by anterior nasal, oropharyngeal, and nasopharyngeal swabs. Am J Dis Child 1961; 102: 39–47
  • Gerber MA, Randolph MF, Chanatry J, Wright LL, DeMeo KK, Anderson LR. Antigen detection test for streptococcal pharyngitis: evaluation of sensitivity with respect to true infections. J Pediatr 1986; 108: 654–8
  • Huck W, Reed BD, French T, Mitchell RS. Comparison of the Directigen 1–2-3 Group A Strep Test with culture for detection of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. J Clin Microbiol 1989; 27: 1715–8
  • Gerber MA. Office cultures for group A streptococci. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991; 10: 960–1
  • Arditi M, Shulman ST, Davis AT, Yogev R. Group C beta-hemolytic streptococcal infections in children: nine pediatric cases and review [see comments]. Rev Infect Dis 1989; 11: 34–45
  • Tenjarla G, Kumar A, Dyke JW. TestPack Strep A kit for the rapid detection of group A streptococci on 11,088 throat swabs in a clinical pathology laboratory. Am J Clin Pathol 1991; 96: 759–61
  • Hoffmann S. An algorithm for a selective use of throat swabs in the diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis in general practice. Scand J Prim Health Care 1992; 10: 295–300
  • Centor RM, Meier FA, Dalton HP. Throat cultures and rapid tests for diagnosis of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105: 892–9
  • White CB, Harris R, Weir MR, Gonzales I, Bass JW. Streptococcal pharyngitis. Comparison of latex agglutination and throat culture. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1988; 27: 431–4
  • Lewey S, White CB, Lieberman MM, Morales E. Evaluation of the throat culture as a follow-up for an initially negative enzyme immunosorbent assay rapid streptococcal antigen detection test. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988; 7: 765–9
  • Rudin L, Rotta J, Blomqvist C, Benslimane A, Berger Jekic O, Kereselidze T, et al. Multicentre evaluation of a direct coagglutination test for group A streptococci. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987; 6: 303–5

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.