2,931
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Loose stools lead to fecal incontinence among gynecological cancer survivors

, , , , &
Pages 233-242 | Received 10 Sep 2010, Accepted 20 Oct 2010, Published online: 13 Jan 2011

References

  • al-Abany M, Helgason AR, Cronqvist AK, Svensson C, Wersall P, Steineck G. Long-term symptoms after external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer with three or four fields. Acta Oncol 2002;41:532–42.
  • Gami B, Harrington K, Blake P, Dearnaley D, Tait D, Davies J, . How patients manage gastrointestinal symptoms after pelvic radiotherapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;18:987–94.
  • Yeoh E, Sun WM, Russo A, Ibanez L, Horowitz M. A retrospective study of the effects of pelvic irradiation for gynecological cancer on anorectal function. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996;35:1003–10.
  • Dunberger G, Lind H, Steineck G, Waldenstrom AC, Nyberg T, Al-Abany M, . Self-reported symptoms of faecal incontinence among long-term gynaecological cancer survivors and population-based controls. Eur J Cancer 2010;46: 606–15.
  • Haddock MG, Sloan JA, Bollinger JW, Soori G, Steen PD, Martenson JA. Patient assessment of bowel function during and after pelvic radiotherapy: Results of a prospective phase III North Central Cancer Treatment Group clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 2007;25:1255–9.
  • Nout RA, Putter H, Jurgenliemk-Schulz IM, Jobsen JJ, Lutgens LC, van der Steen-Banasik EM, . Quality of life after pelvic radiotherapy or vaginal brachytherapy for endometrial cancer: First results of the randomized PORTEC-2 trial. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:3547–56.
  • Creutzberg CL, van Putten WL, Koper PC, Lybeert ML, Jobsen JJ, Warlam-Rodenhuis CC, . Surgery and postoperative radiotherapy versus surgery alone for patients with stage-1 endometrial carcinoma: Multicentre randomised trial. PORTEC Study Group. Post Operative Radiation Therapy in Endometrial Carcinoma. Lancet 2000;355(9213): 1404–11.
  • Bergmark K, Avall-Lundqvist E, Dickman PW, Henningsohn L, Steineck G. Vaginal changes and sexuality in women with a history of cervical cancer. N Engl J Med 1999;340: 1383–9.
  • Steineck G, Helgesen F, Adolfsson J, Dickman PW, Johansson JE, Norlen BJ, . Quality of life after radical prostatectomy or watchful waiting. N Engl J Med 2002;347: 790–6.
  • Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, Bullinger M, Cull A, Duez NJ, . The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: A quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993;85:365–76.
  • Andreyev J. Gastrointestinal symptoms after pelvic radiotherapy: A new understanding to improve management of symptomatic patients. Lancet Oncol 2007;8:1007–17.
  • Danielsson A, Nyhlin H, Persson H, Stendahl U, Stenling R, Suhr O. Chronic diarrhoea after radiotherapy for gynaecological cancer: Occurrence and aetiology. Gut 1991;32:1180–7.
  • Andreyev HJ, Vlavianos P, Blake P, Dearnaley D, Norman AR, Tait D. Gastrointestinal symptoms after pelvic radiotherapy: Role for the gastroenterologist? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005;62:1464–71.
  • Eifel PJ, Jhingran A, Bodurka DC, Levenback C, Thames H. Correlation of smoking history and other patient characteristics with major complications of pelvic radiation therapy for cervical cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:3651–7.
  • Rampton D. Does stress influence inflammatory bowel disease? The clinical data. Dig Dis 2009;27(Suppl 1):76–9.
  • al-Abany M, Helgason AR, Cronqvist AK, Lind B, Mavroidis P, Wersall P, . Toward a definition of a threshold for harmless doses to the anal-sphincter region and the rectum. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005;61:1035–44.
  • Petersen S, Jongen J, Petersen C, Sailer M. Radiation-induced sequelae affecting the continence organ: Incidence, pathogenesis, and treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 2007;50:1466–74.
  • Putta S, Andreyev HJ. Faecal incontinence: A late side-effect of pelvic radiotherapy. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2005;17: 469–77.
  • Ho AY, Atencio DP, Peters S, Stock RG, Formenti SC, Cesaretti JA, . Genetic predictors of adverse radiotherapy effects: The Gene-PARE project. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006;65:646–55.
  • Landefeld CS, Bowers BJ, Feld AD, Hartmann KE, Hoffman E, Ingber MJ, . National Institutes of Health state-of-the-science conference statement: Prevention of fecal and urinary incontinence in adults. Ann Intern Med 2008;148: 449–58.
  • Bharucha AE, Seide BM, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ, 3rd. Relation of bowel habits to fecal incontinence in women. Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:1470–5.
  • Abayomi J, Kirwan J, Hackett A. The prevalence of chronic radiation enteritis following radiotherapy for cervical or endometrial cancer and its impact on quality of life. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2009;13:262–7.
  • Gillespie C, Goode C, Hackett C, Andreyev HJ. The clinical needs of patients with chronic gastrointestinal symptoms after pelvic radiotherapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007;26: 555–63.
  • Sekhon S. Chronic radiation enteritis: Women's food tolerances after radiation treatment for gynecologic cancer. J Am Diet Assoc 2000;100:941–3.
  • Andreyev J. Gastrointestinal complications of pelvic radiotherapy: Are they of any importance? Gut 2005;54:1051–4.
  • Keys HM, Roberts JA, Brunetto VL, Zaino RJ, Spirtos NM, Bloss JD, . A phase III trial of surgery with or without adjunctive external pelvic radiation therapy in intermediate risk endometrial adenocarcinoma: A Gynecologic Oncology Group study. Gynecol Oncol 2004;92:744–51.
  • Nout RA, Smit VT, Putter H, Jurgenliemk-Schulz IM, Jobsen JJ, Lutgens LC, . Vaginal brachytherapy versus pelvic external beam radiotherapy for patients with endometrial cancer of high-intermediate risk (PORTEC-2): An open-label, non-inferiority, randomised trial. Lancet 2010;375(9717):816–23.
  • Blake P, Swart AM, Orton J, Kitchener H, Whelan T, Lukka H, . Adjuvant external beam radiotherapy in the treatment of endometrial cancer (MRC ASTEC and NCIC CTG EN.5 randomised trials): Pooled trial results, systematic review, and meta-analysis. Lancet 2009;373(9658):137–46.
  • Creutzberg CL. GOG-99: Ending the controversy regarding pelvic radiotherapy for endometrial carcinoma? Gynecol Oncol 2004;92:740–3.
  • Sorbe B. Consolidation treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma with radiotherapy after induction chemotherapy. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2003;13(Suppl 2):192–5.
  • Steineck G, Hunt H, Adolfsson J. A hierarchical step-model for causation of bias-evaluating cancer treatment with epidemiological methods. Acta Oncol 2006;45:421–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.