Combined fixation with plates and transmalar Kirschner wires for zygomatic fractures

References

• Barry CP, Ryan WJ, Stassen LF. Anatomical study of factors contributing to zygomatic complex fracture instability in human cadavers. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119: 637–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis E III, Kittidumkerng W. Analysis of treatment for isolated zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996; 54: 386–401
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karlan MS, Cassisi NJ. Fractures of the zygoma. A geometric, biomechanical, and surgical analysis. Arch Otolaryngol 1979; 105: 320–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davidson J, Nickerson D, Nickerson B. Zygomatic fractures: comparison of methods of internal fixation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 86: 25–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinehart GC, Marsh JL, Hemmer KM, Bresina S. Internal fixation of malar fractures: an experimental biophysical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989; 84: 21–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deveci M, Eski M, Gurses S, Yucesoy CA, Selmanpakoglu N, Akkas N. Biomechanical analysis of the rigid fixation of zygoma fractures: an experimental study. J Craniofac Surg 2004; 15: 595–602
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohner D, Tay A, Meng CS, Hutmacher DW, Hammer B. The sphenozygomatic suture as a key site for osteosynthesis of the orbitozygomatic complex in panfacial fractures: a biomechanical study in human cadavers based on clinical practice. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 110: 1472–5
   Google Scholar
• Kelley P, Hopper R, Gruss J. Evaluation and treatment of zygomatic fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 120: 5S–15S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanemann M, Jr, Simmons O, Jain S, Baratta R, Guerra AB, Metzinger SE. A comparison of combinations of titanium and resorbable plating systems for repair of isolated zygomatic fractures in the adult: a quantitative biomechanical study. Ann Plast Surg 2005; 54: 402–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes KD, Matthews L. Three point alignment of zygoma fractures with miniplate fixation. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989; 115: 961–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rohrich RJ, Hollier LH, Watumull D. Optimising the management of orbitozygomatic fractures. Clin Plast Surg 1992; 19: 149–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dal Santo F, Ellis E III, Throckmorton GS. The effects of zygomatic complex fracture on masseteric muscle force. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1992; 50: 791–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eski M, Sahin I, Deveci M, Turegun M, Isik S, Sengezer M. A retrospective analysis of 101 zygomatico-orbital fractures. J Craniofac Surg 2006; 17: 1059–64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nagasao T, Tamada I, Miyamoto J, et al. Effectiveness of additional transmalar Kirschner wire fixation for a zygoma fracture. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007; 119: 1010–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Hara DE, DelVecchio DA, Bartlett SP, Whitaker LA. The role of microfixation in malar fractures: a quantitative biophysical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996; 97: 345–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remmler D, Olson L, Ekstrom R, et al. Pre-surgical CT/FEA for craniofacial distraction: I. Methodology, development, and validation of the cranial finite element model. Med Eng Phys 1998; 20: 607–19
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Remmler D, Olson L, Duke D, Ekstrom R, Matthews D, Ullrich CG. Presurgical finite element analysis from routine computed tomography studies for craniofacial distraction: II. An engineering prediction model for gradual correction of asymmetric skull deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 102: 1395–404
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nagasao T, Kobayashi M, Tsuchiya Y, Kaneko T, Nakajima T. Finite element analysis of the stresses around endosseous implants in various reconstructed mandibular models. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2002; 30: 170–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagasao T, Kobayashi M, Tsuchiya Y, Kaneko T, Nakajima T. Finite element analysis of the stresses around fixtures in various reconstructed mandibular models – part II (effect of horizontal load). J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2003; 31: 168–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mizunuma M, Yanai A, Tsutsumi S, Yoshida H, Inoue M, Nishida M. Can dog-ear formation be decreased when an S-shaped skin resection is used instead of a spindle skin resection? A three-dimensional analysis of skin surgery techniques using the finite element method. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000; 106: 845–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beller CJ, Labrosse MR, Thubrikar MJ, Robicsek F. Role of aortic root motion in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection. Circulation 2004; 109: 763–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shojima M, Oshima M, Takagi K, et al. Magnitude and role of wall shear stress on cerebral aneurysm: computational fluid dynamic study of 20 middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Stroke 2004; 35: 2500–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suga H, Sugawara Y, Uda H, Kobayashi N. The transconjunctival approach for orbital bony surgery: in which cases should it be used?. J Craniofac Surg 2004; 15: 454–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• David DJ. Exploration of the orbital floor through a conjunctival approach. Aust N Z J Surg 1974; 44: 25–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar