640
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Brain Growth in Children with Marasmus

A Study Using Head Circumference Measurement, Transillumination and Ultrasonic Echo Ventriculography

, , &
Pages 116-128 | Received 14 Jan 1974, Published online: 18 Jan 2010

References

  • Brown R. E. Organ weight in malnutrition with special reference to brain weight. Dev Med Child Neurol 1966; 8: 512
  • Böök J. A., Schut J. W., Reed S. C. A clinical and genetical study of Microcephaly. Am J Ment Defic 1953; 57: 637
  • Davies H., Kirman B. H. Microcephaly. Arch Dis Childh 1962; 37: 623
  • Dean R. F. A. The effects of malnutrition on the growth of young children. Modern Problems of Pediatrics 1960; 5: 10, Karger, Basel, Switzerland and New York
  • Dodge P. R., Porter P. Demonstration of intracranial pathology by transillumination. Arch Neurol 1961; 5: 30
  • Editorial. Classification of infantile malnutrition. Lancet 1970; 11: 302
  • Eksmyr R. Anthropometry in privileged Ethiopian pre-school children. Acta Paediatr Scand 1970; 59: 157
  • Engsner G. Brain growth in privileged and non-privileged Ethiopian children. A study using head circumference measurement, transillumination and ultrasonic echo ventriculography. Accepted for publication in J Trop Pediatr 1973; 19: 357
  • Engsner G., Habte D., Sjögren I., Vahlquist B. Brain growth in children with kwashiorkor. A study using head circumference measurement, transillumination and ultrasonic echo ventriculography. Accepted for publication in Acta Paediatr Scand 1974
  • Engsner G., Unpublished data
  • Evans D. E., Moodie A. D., Hansen J. D. L. Kwashiorkor and intellectual development. S Afr Med J 1971; 45: 1413
  • Ford F. F. Diseases of the Nervous System in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence5th ed. Charles C. Thomas Publishers, Springfield, Illinois 1966
  • Gamstorp I., Personal communication
  • Garn S. M. Malnutrition and skeletal development in the pre-school child. The National Academy of Science, National Research Council. Pre-school Child Malnutrition: Primary Deterrent to Human Progress, Washington, D.C. 1966
  • Graham G. G. The later growth of malnourished infants, effects of age, severity and subsequent diet. Calorie Deficiencies and Protein Deficiencies, R. A. McCance, E. M. Widdowson. Little, Brown & Co., Boston 1968; 301–316
  • Graham G. G., Adrianzen B. Growth, inheritance, and environment. Pediatr Res 1971; 5: 691
  • Jelliffe D. B. The Assessment of the Nutritional Status of the Community. WHO Monograph Series No. 53, 1966
  • Karlberg P., Engström I., Lichtenstein H., Svennberg I. The development of children in a Swedish urban community. A prospective longitudinal study. III. Physical growth during the first three years of life. Acta Paediatr Scand 1968, Suppl 187: 48
  • Knutsson K. E., Mellbin T. Breast feeding habits and cultural context. A study of three Ethiopian communities. J Trop Pediatr 1969; 15: 40
  • Lanman J. T., Partanen Y., Ullberg S., Lind J. Extracortical cerebrospinal fluid in normal human fetuses. Pediatrics 1958; 21: 403
  • MacKinnon I. L., Kennedy J. A., Davies T. V. The estimation of skull capacity from roentgenologic measurements. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1956; 76: 303
  • Marcondes E., et al. Desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor da crianoca desnutrida. II. Subnutriocao. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 1970; 28: 221
  • McLaren D. S., Pellet P. L., Read W. W. C. A simple scoring system for classifying the severe forms of protein-calorie malnutrition of early childhood. Lancet 1967; 1: 533
  • Mönckeberg F. Effect of early marasmic malnutrition on subsequent physical and psychological development. Malnutrition, Learning, and Behavior, N. S. Scrimshaw, J. E. Gordon. MIT Press, Boston 1968; 269–278
  • Mönckeberg F. Discussion. Calorie Deficiencies and Protein Deficiencies, R. A. McCance, E. M. Widdowson. Little, Brown & Co., Boston 1968; 315
  • O'Connell E. J., Feldt R. H., Stickler G. B. Head circumference, mental retardation, and growth failure. Pediatrics 1965; 36: 62
  • Pryor H. B., Thelander H. Abnormally small head size and intellect in children. J Pediatr 1968; 73: 593
  • Robinow M. Field measurement of growth and development. Malnutrition, Learning, and Behavior, N. S. Scrimshaw, J. E. Gordon. MIT Press, Boston 1968; 409–425
  • Roche A. F. Increase in cranial thickness during growth. Hum Biol 1953; 25: 81
  • Rozovski J., Novoa F., Abarzua J., Mönckeberg F. Cranial transillumination in early and severe malnutrition. Br J Nutr 1971; 25: 107
  • Sjögren I. Echo encephalography in paediatrics practice with special regard to measurements of the ventricular size. Acta Paediatr Scand 1967, Suppl. 178
  • Sjögren I. Echo encephalographic measurement at ventricular size in children. Dev Med Child Neurol 1968; 10: 145
  • Sjögren I. Echo encephalography. Evaluation based on records from 100 normal infants and children. Am J Dis Child 1970; 119: 45
  • Sjögren I., Engsner G. Transillumination of the skull in infants and children. Recording with a new point scale. Acta Paediatr Scand 1972; 61: 426
  • Stoch M. B., Smythe P. M. Does undernutrition during infancy inhibit growth and subsequent intellectual development/. Arch Dis Childh 1963; 38: 546
  • Stoch M. B., Smythe P. M. Undernutrition during infancy, and subsequent brain growth and intellectual development. Malnutrition, Learning, and Behavior, N. S. Scrimshaw, J. E. Gordon. MIT Press, Boston 1968; 278–289
  • Udani P. M., Murkerjee S., Parekh U. C., Parwani A. Relationship between body weights and brain weights in under-nourished children. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society of India 1971; 10: 187
  • Vahlquist B., Engsner G., Sjögren I. Malnutrition and size of the cerebral ventricles. Acta Paediatr Scand 1971; 60: 533
  • Venkatachalam P. S., Romanathan K. S. Effect of protein deficiency during gestation and lactation on body weight and composition of offspring. J Nutr 1964; 84: 38
  • Winick M., Rosso P. Head circumference and cellular growth of the brain in normal and marasmic children. J Pediatr 1969; 74: 174
  • Young R. W. Age changes in the thickness of the scalp in white males. Hum Biol 1959; 31: 74

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.