Hypermobility and musculoskeletal pain in children: a systematic review

References

• Bravo JF, Wolff C. Clinical study of hereditary disorders of connective tissues in a Chilean population: joint hypermobility syndrome and vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54:515–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hasija RP, Khubchandani RP, Shenoi S. Joint hypermobility in Indian children. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008;26:146–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beighton P, Solomon L, Soskolne CL. Articular mobility in an African population. Ann Rheum Dis 1973;32:413–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakim A, Grahame R. Joint hypermobility. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2003;17:989–1004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamari NM, Chueire AG, Cordeiro JA. Analysis of joint mobility patterns among preschool children. Sao Paulo Med J 2005;123:119–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dubs L, Gschwend N. General joint laxity. Quantification and clinical relevance. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1988;107:65–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird HA. Joint hypermobility in children. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005;44:703–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray KJ. Hypermobility disorders in children and adolescents. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2006;20:329–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seow CC, Chow PK, Khong KS. A study of joint mobility in a normal population. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1999;28:231–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vougiouka O, Moustaki M, Tsanaktsi M. Benign hypermobility syndrome in Greek schoolchildren. Eur J Pediatr 2000;159:628.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cheng JC, Chan PS, Hui PW. Joint laxity in children. J Pediatr Orthop 1991;11:752–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jansson A, Saartok T, Werner S, Renstrom P. General joint laxity in 1845 Swedish school children of different ages: age- and gender-specific distributions. Acta Paediatr 2004;93:1202–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rikken-Bultman DG, Wellink L, van Dongen PW. Hypermobility in two Dutch school populations. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997;73:189–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhoeven JJ, Tuinman M, Van Dongen PW. Joint hypermobility in African non-pregnant nulliparous women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1999;82:69–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Subramanyam V, Janaki KV. Joint hypermobility in south Indian children. Indian Pediatr 1996;33:771–2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Remvig L, Jensen DV, Ward RC. Epidemiology of general joint hypermobility and basis for the proposed criteria for benign joint hypermobility syndrome: review of the literature. J Rheumatol 2007;34:804–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson C, Wykman A, Leanderson J. Spinal sagittal mobility and joint laxity in young ballet dancers. A comparative study between first-year students at the Swedish Ballet School and a control group. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1993;1:206–8.
   Google Scholar
• Klemp P, Stevens JE, Isaacs S. A hypermobility study in ballet dancers. J Rheumatol 1984;11:692–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson LG, Baum J, Mudholkar GS, Kollia GD. Benefits and disadvantages of joint hypermobility among musicians. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1079–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, . Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. J Am Med Assoc 2000;283:2008–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gedalia A, Press J, Klein M, Buskila D. Joint hypermobility and fibromyalgia in schoolchildren. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:494–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Metwally A, Salminen JJ, Auvinen A, Kautiainen H, Mikkelsson M. Prognosis of non-specific musculoskeletal pain in preadolescents: a prospective 4-year follow-up study till adolescence. Pain 2004;110:550–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Garf AK, Mahmoud GA, Mahgoub EH. Hypermobility among Egyptian children: prevalence and features. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1003–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khan FA, Pedlar J. Generalized joint hypermobility as a factor in clicking of the temporomandibular joint. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996;25:101–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adib N, Davies K, Grahame R, Woo P, Murray KJ. Joint hypermobility syndrome in childhood. A not so benign multisystem disorder? Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005;44:744–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leone V, Tornese G, Zerial M, Locatelli C, Ciambra R, Bensa M, . Joint hypermobility and its relationship to musculoskeletal pain in schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study. Arch Dis Child 2009;94:627–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clinch J, Deere K, Sayers A, Palmer S, Riddoch C, Tobias JH, . Epidemiology of generalized joint laxity (hypermobility) in fourteen-year-old children from the UK: a population-based evaluation. Arthritis Rheum 2011;63:2819–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van der Giessen LJ, Liekens D, Rutgers KJ, Hartman A, Mulder PG, Oranje AP. Validation of Beighton score and prevalence of connective tissue signs in 773 Dutch children. J Rheumatol 2001;28:2726–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood PH. Is hypermobility a discrete entity? Proc R Soc Med 1971;64:690–2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carter C, Wilkinson J. Persistent joint laxity and congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1964;46:40–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB, Phillips H. Quantitative measurements of joint mobility in adolescents. Ann Rheum Dis 1984;43:288–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seckin U, Tur BS, Yilmaz O, Yagci I, Bodur H, Arasil T. The prevalence of joint hypermobility among high school students. Rheumatol Int 2005;25:260–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruperto N, Malattia C, Bartoli M, Trail L, Pistorio A, Martini A, . Functional ability and physical and psychosocial well-being of hypermobile schoolchildren. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004;22:495–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qvindesland A, Jonsson H. Articular hypermobility in Icelandic 12-year-olds. Rheumatology (Oxford) 1999;38:1014–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gedalia A, Press J. Articular symptoms in hypermobile schoolchildren: a prospective study. J Pediatr 1991;119:944–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arroyo IL, Brewer EJ, Giannini EH. Arthritis/arthralgia and hypermobility of the joints in schoolchildren. J Rheumatol 1988;15:978–80.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Viswanathan V, Khubchandani RP. Joint hypermobility and growing pains in school children. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008;26:962–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yazgan P, Geyikli I, Zeyrek D, Baktiroglu L, Kurcer MA. Is joint hypermobility important in prepubertal children? Rheumatol Int 2008;28:445–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mikkelsson M, Salminen JJ, Kautiainen H. Joint hypermobility is not a contributing factor to musculoskeletal pain in pre-adolescents. J Rheumatol 1996;23:1963–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juul-Kristensen B, Kristensen JH, Frausing B, Jensen DV, Rogind H, Remvig L. Motor competence and physical activity in 8-year-old school children with generalized joint hypermobility. Pediatrics 2009;124:1380–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smits-Engelsman B, Klerks M, Kirby A. Beighton score: a valid measure for generalized hypermobility in children. J Pediatr 2011;158:119–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engelbert RH, van Bergen M, Henneken T, Helders PJ, Takken T. Exercise tolerance in children and adolescents with musculoskeletal pain in joint hypermobility and joint hypomobility syndrome. Pediatrics 2006;118:e690–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar