References
- Pawelec G, Solana R. Immunosenescence. Immunol Today 1997;18:514–16.
- Alvarez-Rodríguez L, Lopez-Hoyos M, Mata C, Fontalba A, Calvo-Alen J, Marin MJ, . Expression and function of toll-like receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2011;70:1677–83.
- Ma-Krupa W, Kwan M, Goronzy JJ, Weyand CM. Toll-like receptors in giant cell arteritis. Clin Immunol 2005;115:38–46.
- Veltkamp M, Van Moorsel CH, Rijkers GT, Ruven HJ, Van Den Bosch JM, Grutters JC. Toll-like receptor (TLR)-9 genetics and function in sarcoidosis. Clin Exp Immunol 2010;162:68–74.
- Ng MT, Van’t Hof R, Crockett JC, Berry S, Thomson J, McLean MH, . Increase in NF-kappaB binding affinity of the variant C allele of the toll-like receptor 9 −1237T/C polymorphism is associated with Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric disease. Infect Immun 2010;78:1345–52.
- Hong J, Leung E, Fraser AG, Merriman TR, Vishnu P, Krissansen GW. TLR2, TLR4 and TLR9 polymorphisms and Crohn’s disease in a New Zealand Caucasian cohort. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;22:1760–6.
- Hamann L, Hamprecht A, Gomma A, Schumann RR. Rapid and inexpensive real-time PCR for genotyping functional polymorphisms within the Toll-like receptor-2, -4, and -9 genes. J Immunol Methods 2004;285:281–91.
- Krieg AM, Vollmer J. Toll-like receptors 7, 8, and 9: linking innate immunity to autoimmunity. Immunol Rev 2007;220:251–69.
- Heeg K, Zimmermann S. CpG DNA as a Th1 trigger. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2000;121:87–97.
- Berghofer B, Frommer T, Konig IR, Ziegler A, Chakraborty T, Bein G, . Common human Toll-like receptor 9 polymorphisms and haplotypes: association with atopy and functional relevance. Clin Exp Allergy 2005;35:1147–54.
- Torok HP, Glas J, Endres I, Tonenchi L, Teshome MY, Wetzke M, . Epistasis between Toll-like receptor-9 polymorphisms and variants in NOD2 and IL23R modulates susceptibility to Crohn’s disease, Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:1723.