Why humans do not make good vampires. Testing the ability of humans to detect true blood

References

• American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Bahlman JWM, Kelt DA. 2007. Use of olfaction during prey location by the Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus). Biotropica. 39:147–149.
   Google Scholar
• Blodget HC. 1924. A further observation on cattle and excitement from blood. Psychol Rev. 31:336–338.
   Google Scholar
• Cisler JM, Olatunji BO, Lohr JM. 2009. Disgust, fear, and the anxiety disorders: a critical review. Clin Psychol Rev. 29:34–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornsweet TN. 1962. The Staircase-Method in psychophysics. Am J Psychol. 75:485–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cucci T, Fujita M, Dobney K. 2009. New insights into pig taxonomy, domestication and human dispersal in Island South East Asia: molar shape analysis of Sus remains from Niah Caves, Sarawak. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 19:508–530.
   Google Scholar
• de Jong PJ, Merckelbach H. 1998. Blood-injection-injury phobia and fear of spiders: domain specific individual difference in disgust sensitivity. Pers Indiv Differ. 24:153–158.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haidt J, McCauley C, Rozin P. 1994. Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: a scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors. Pers Indiv Differ. 16:701–713.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill RA, Barton RA. 2005. Psychology: red enhances human performance in contests. Nature. 435:293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hummel T, Sekinger B, Wolf SR, Pauli E, Kobal G. 1997. ‘Sniffin’ Sticks': olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold. Chem Senses. 22:39–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch MD, O'Neill HK, Sawchuk CN, Connolly K. 2002. Domain-specific and generalized disgust-sensitivity in blood-injection-injury phobia: the application of behavioural approach/avoidance tasks. J Anxiety Disord. 16:511–527.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krcmar M, Farrar K. 2009. Retaliatory aggression and the effects of point of view and blood in violent video games. Mass Comm Soc. 12:115–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson G, Albarella U, Dobney K, Rowley-Conwy P, J Schibler, A Tresset, JD Vigne, CJ Edwards, A Schlumbaum, A Dinu, A Balac¸sescu, G Dolman, A Tagliacozzo, N Manaseryan, P Miracle, L Van Wijngaarden-Bakker, M Masseti, DG Bradley, A Cooper. 2007. Ancient DNA, pig domestication, and the spread of the Neolithic into Europe. PNAS. 104:15276–15281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millius S. 2009. Blood perfume lures spiders. Sci News. 176:12.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson SM, editor. 1998. Ancestors for the pigs. pigs in prehistory. MI: Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology, Cushin-Malloy, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Nunly CM. 1981. Response of deer to human blood odor. Am Anthr. 83:630–634.
   Google Scholar
• Olatunji BO, Cisler JM, Deacon BJ, Conolly K, Lohr JM. The disgust propensity and sensitivity scale-revisited: psychometric properties and specificity in relation to anxiety disorder symptoms. J Anxiety Disord. 2007a; 21:918–930.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olatunji BO, Williams NL, Tolin DF, Sawchuck CN, Abramowitz JS, Lohr JM, S Elwood. The disgust scale: item analysis, factor structure, and suggestions for refinement. Psychol Assessment. 2007b; 19:281–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter J, Craven B, Khan RM, Chang SJ, Kang I, Judkewitz B, Volpe J, Settles G, Sobel N. 2007. Mechanisms of scent-tracking in humans. Nat Neurosci. 10:27–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebmann A, David E, Sorg MH. 2000. Cadaver dog handbook. FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sela L, Sobel N. 2010. Human olfaction: a constant state of change-blindness. Exp Brain Res. 205:13–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shepherd GM. 2004. The human sense of smell: are we better than we think?. PLoS Biology. 2:e146.
   Google Scholar
• Stratton GM. 1923. Cattle, and excitement from blood. Psychol Rev. 30:380–387.
   Google Scholar
• Thyer BA, Hymle J, Curtis CG. 1985. Blood-injury-illness phobia – a review. J Clin Psychol. 41:451–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Overveld M, de Jong PJ, Peters ML. 2010. The disgust propensity and sensitivity scale-revised: its predictive value for avoidance behavior. Pers Indiv Differ. 4:706–711.
   Google Scholar
• van Overveld WJM, de Jong PJ, Peters ML, Cavanagh K, Davey GCL. 2006. Disgust propensity and disgust sensitivity: separate constructs that are differentially related to specific fears. Pers Indiv Differ. 41:1241–1252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenzel A, Holt CS. 2003. Validation of the multidimensional blood/injury phobia inventory: evidence for a unitary construct. J Psychopathol Behav. 25:203–211.
   Google Scholar
• Wiens S, Peira N, Golkar A, Öhman A. 2008. Recognizing masked threat: fear betrays, but disgust you can trust. Emotion. 8:810–819.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar