1,093
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Accuracy and precision of CPET equipment: A comparison of breath-by-breath and mixing chamber systems

, , , &
Pages 35-42 | Received 29 Mar 2012, Accepted 17 Sep 2012, Published online: 31 Oct 2012

References

  • Palange, P., Ward, S.A., Carlsen, K.-H., Casaburi, R., Gallagher, C.G., Gosselink, R., O’Donnell, D.E., Puente-Maestu, L., Schols, A.M., Singh, S., Whipp, B.J., 2007, Recommendations on the use of exercise testing in clinical practice. European Respiratory Journal, 29, 185–209.
  • Mezzani, A., Agostoni, P., Cohen-Solal, A., Corr, U., Jegier, A., Kouidi, E., Mazic, S., Meurin, P., Piepoli, M., Simon, A., Van Laethem, C., Vanhees, L., 2009, Standards for the use of cardiopulmonary exercise testing for the functional evaluation of cardiac patients: A report from the exercise physiology section of the European association for cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation. Journal of Cardiovascular Risk, 16, 249–267.
  • Wasserman, K., Hansen, K., Sue, J.E., Whipp, B.J., Casaburi, R., 1994, Principles of exercise testing and interpretation, 2nd edn. (Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger).
  • Beaver, W.L., Wasserman, K., Whipp, B.J., 1973, On-line computer analysis and breath-by-breath graphical display of exercise function tests. Journal of Applied Physiology, 34, 128–132.
  • Wilmore, J.H., Costill, D.L., 1974, Semi automated systems approach to the assessment of oxygen uptake during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 36, 618–620.
  • Wilmore, J.H., Davis, J.A., Norton, A.C., 1976, An automated system for assessing metabolic and respiratory function during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 40, 619–624.
  • Meyer, T., Georg, T., Becker, C., Kindermann, W., 2001, Reliability of gas exchange measurements from two different spiroergometry systems. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 22, 593–597.
  • Roecker, K., Prettin, S., Sorichter, S., 2005, Gas exchange measurements with high temporal resolution: The breath-by-breath approach. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, S11–S18.
  • Shephard, R.J., 1955, A critical examination of the douglas bag technique. The Journal of Physiology, 127, 515–524.
  • Taylor, C., 1944, Some properties of maximal and submaximal exercise with reference to physiological variation and the measurement of exercise tolerance. American Journal of Physiology {Legacy Content, 142, 200–212.
  • Katch, V.L., Sady, S.S., Freedson, P., 1982, Biological variability in maximumaerobic power. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 14, 21–25.
  • Armstrong, L.E., Costill, D.L., 1985, Variability of respiration and metabolism:Responses to submaximal cycling and running. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 56, 93–96.
  • Huszczuk, A., Whipp, B.J., Wasserman, K., 1990, A respiratory gas exchange simulator for routine calibration in metabolic studies. European Respiratory Journal, 3, 465–468.
  • Gore, C.J., Catcheside, P.G., French, S.N., Bennett, J.M., Laforgia, J., 1997, Automated VO2 max calibrator for open-circuit indirect calorimetry systems. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, 1095–1103.
  • Beaver, W.L., Lamarr, N., Wasserman, K., 1981, Breath-by-breath measurement of true alveolar gas-exchange. Journal of Applied Physiology, 51, 1662–1675.
  • Ultman, J.S., Bursztein, S., 1981, Analysis of error in the determination of respiratory gas exchange at varying FIO2. Journal of Applied Physiology, 50, 210–216.
  • Breen, P.H., 2000, Importance of temperature and humidity in the measurement of pulmona oxygen uptake per breath during anesthesia. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 28, 1159–1164.
  • Wilmore, J.H., Costill, D.L., 1973, Adequacy of the haldane transformation in the computation of exercise vo2 in man. Journal of Applied Physiology, 35, 85–89.
  • Taylor, J.R., 1997, An introduction to error analysis: the study of uncertaintiesin physical measurements. (Sausalito, CA: University Science Books).
  • Cosmed Italy, 2009, Cosmed Quark CPET brochure. (Italy: Cosmed).
  • Webb, P., 1951, Air temperatures in respiratory tracts of resting subjects in cold. Journal of Applied Physiology, 4, 378–382.
  • Cole, P., 1954, Recordings of respiratory air temperature. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology, 68, 295–307.
  • Walker, J.E.C., Wells, R.E., Jr., 1961, Heat and water exchange in the respiratory tract. The American Journal of Medicine, 30, 259–267.
  • H¨oppe, P., 1981, Temperatures of expired air under varying climatic conditions. International Journal of Biometeorology, 25, 127–132.
  • Sandals, L.E., 2003, Oxygen uptake during middle-distance running. PhD thesis, University of Gloucestershire.
  • Winter, E.M., Jones, A.M., 2006, British Association of Sport, and Exercise Sciences. Sport and exercise physiology testing guidelines: the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences guide. Number v. 2 in Sport and Exercise Physiology Testing Guidelines: The British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences Guide. (London, Routledge).
  • Boutellier, U., Kundig, T., Gomez, U., Pietsch, P., Koller, E.A., 1987, Respiratory phase detection and delay determination for breath-by-breath analysis. Journal of Applied Physiology, 62, 837–843.
  • Hughson, R.L., Northey, D.R., Xing, H.C., Dietrich, B.H., Cochrane, J.E., 1991, Alignment of ventilation and gas fraction for breath-by-breath respiratory gas exchange calculations in exercise. Computers and Biomedical Research, 24, 118–128.
  • Proctor, D.N., Beck, K.C., 1996, Delay time adjustments to minimize errors inbreath-by-breath measurement of vo2 during exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 81, 2495–2499.
  • VacuMed, USA., 2005, Operating & service manual; Motorized syringe No. 17050 with metabolic calibration kit No. 17054. (VacuMed, Ventura, CA, USA).
  • Bland, J.M., Altman, D.G., 1986, Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. The Lancet, 327, 307–310.
  • Roca, J., Rabinovic, R., 2005, Lung function testing. Clinical exercise testing. European respiratory monograph. (European Respiratory Society Journals Limited: Sheffield, UK). pp. 146–165.
  • Arena, R., Myers, J., Guazzi, M., 2011, Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is acore assessment for patients with heart failure. Congestive Heart Failure, 17, 115–119.
  • Kemps, H.M., Schep, G., de Vries, W.R., Schmikli, S.L., Zonderland, M.L., Thijssen, E.J.M., Wijn, P.F.F., Doevendans, P.A., 2008, Predicting effects of exercise training in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemicor idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. American Journal of Cardiology, 102, 1073–1078.
  • Foss, O., Hall´en, J., 2005, Validity and stability of a computerized metabolic system with mixing chamber. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, 569–575.
  • Yeh, M.P., Adams, T.D., Gardner, R.M., Yanowitz, F.G., 1987, Turbine flowmeter vs. fleisch pneumotachometer: A comparative study for exercise testing. Journal of Applied Physiology, 63, 1289–1295.
  • Kemps, H., de Vries, W., Schmikli, S., Zonderland, M., Hoogeveen, A., Thijssen, E., Schep, G., 2010, Assessment of the effects of physical training in patients with chronic heart failure: the utility of effort-independent exercise variables. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 108, 469–476.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.