Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: focus on the influence of the start-up. A review

References

• Ahring BK. 1994. Status on science and application of thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Water Sci Technol 30: 241–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aitken MD, Mullennix RW. 1992. Another look at thermophilic anaerobic digestion of wastewater sludge. Water Environ Res 64: 915–919.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alkarimiah R, Mahat SB, Yuzir A, Din MFM, Chelliapan S. 2011. Performance of an innovative multi-stage anaerobic reactor during start-up period. AJB 10: 11294–11302.
   Google Scholar
• Amani T, Nosrati M, Sreekrishnan TR. 2011. A precise experimental study on key dissimilarities between mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge. Int J Environ Res 5: 333–342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelidaki I, Boe K, Ellegaard L. 2005. Effect of operating conditions and reactor configuration on efficiency of full-scale biogas plants. Water Sci Technol 52: 189–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angelidaki I, Chen X, Cui J, Kaparaju P, Ellegaard L. 2006. Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of source-sorted organic fraction of household municipal solid waste: Start-up procedure for continuously stirred tank reactor. Water Res 40: 2621–2628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold ME, Merta ES. 2011. Towards energy self-sufficiency in wastewater treatment by optimized sludge treatment. Water Pract Technol. DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2011.0069
   Google Scholar
• Bertin L, Capodicasa S, Fedi S, Zannoni D, Marchetti L, Fava F. 2011. Biotransformation of a highly chlorinated PCB mixture in an activated sludge collected from a Membrane Biological Reactor (MBR) subjected to anaerobic digestion. J Hazard Mater 186: 2060–2067.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolzonella D, Pavan P, Battistoni P, Cecchi F. 2005. Mesophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge: Influence of the solid retention time in the wastewater treatment process. Process Biochem 40: 1453–1460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolzonella D, Cavinato C, Fatone F, Pavan P, Cecchi F. 2012. High rate mesophilic, thermophilic, and temperature phased anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge: A pilot scale study. Waste Manage 32: 1196–1201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bousková A, Dohányos M, Schmidt JE, Angelidaki I. 2005. Strategies for changing temperature from mesophilic to thermophilic conditions in anaerobic CSTR reactors treating sewage sludge. Water Res 39: 1481–1488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhr HO, Andrews JF. 1977. The thermophilic anaerobic digestion process. Water Res 11: 129–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen M. 1983. Adaptation of mesophilic anaerobic sewage fermentor populations to thermophilic temperatures. Appl Environ Microbiol 45: 1271–1276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheon J, Hidaka T, Mori S, Koshikawa H, Tsuno H. 2008. Applicability of random cloning method to analyze microbial community in full-scale anaerobic digesters. J Biosci Bioeng 106: 134–140.
   Google Scholar
• Chi YZ, Li YY, Ji M, Qiang H, Deng HW, Wu YP. 2010. Mesophilic and thermophilic digestion of thickened waste activated sludge: A comparative study. Adv Mater Res 113–116, 450–458.
   Google Scholar
• De la Rubia MA. (2004). Puesta en marcha y optimización de la degradación anaerobia termofílica de lodos de EDAR. (in Spanish). Doctoral Thesis, pp. 292. Cádiz: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz.
   Google Scholar
• De la Rubia MA, Perez M, Romero LI, Sales D. 2002. Anaerobic Mesophilic and Thermophilic Municipal Sludge Digestion. Chem Biochem Eng Q 16: 119–124.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De la Rubia MA, Romero LI, Sales D, Perez M. 2005a. Temperature conversion. (mesophilic to thermophilic). of municipal sludge digestion. AIChE J 51: 2581–2586.
   Google Scholar
• De la Rubia MA, Pérez M, Romero LI, Sales D. 2005b. Estabilización anaerobia de lodos de depuradora. Efecto de la configuración del reactor y de la temperatura sobre la concentración de ácidos grasos volátiles. Residuos 85: 2–8.
   Google Scholar
• De la Rubia MA, Romero LI, Sales D, Perez M. 2006a. Pilot-scale anaerobic thermophilic digester treating municipal sludge. AIChE J 52: 402–407.
   Google Scholar
• De la Rubia MA, Perez M, Romero LI, Sales D. 2006b. Effect of solids retention time. (SRT). on pilot scale anaerobic thermophilic sludge digestion. Process Biochem 41: 79–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donoso-Bravo A, García G, Pérez-Elvira S, Fdz-Polanco F. 2011. Initial rates techniques as a procedure to predict the anaerobic digester operation. Biochem Eng J 53: 275–280.
   Google Scholar
• EEC. (1991). Council directive concerning urban wastewater treatment. Official Journal of the European Communities 91/271/EEC. L 135, 40–52.
   Google Scholar
• El-Hadj TB, Dosta J, Mata-Álvarez J. (2007). Start-up and HRT influence in thermophilic and mesophilic anaerobic digesters seeded with waste activated sludge. Chem Biochem Eng Q 21: 145–150.
   Google Scholar
• Environment DG. (2000). Working document on sludge. Third Draft. July 2003. Brussels. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/sludge/pdf/sludge_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ferrer I, Vázquez F, Font X. 2011. Comparison of the mesophilic anaerobic sludge digestion from an energy perspective. J Residuals Sci Tech 8: 81–87.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer AJ, Greene RA. 1945. Plant scale tests on thermophilic digestion. Seventeenth Annual Meeting 17: 718–729.
   Google Scholar
• Gantzer C, Gaspard P, Galvez L, Huyard A, Dumouthier N, Schwartzbrod J. 2001. Monitoring of bacterial and parasitological contamination during various treatment of sludge. Water Res 35: 3763–3770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao WJ, Leung KT, Qin WS, Liao BQ. 2011. Effects of temperature and temperature shock on the performance and microbial community structure of a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor. Bioresour Technol 102: 8733–8740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garber W. 1954. Plant-scale studies of thermophilic digestion at Los Angeles. Sewage and Industrial Wastes 26: 1202–1213.
   Google Scholar
• Garber WF. 1982. Operating experience with thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation 54: 1170–1175.
   Google Scholar
• Garber WF, Ohara GT, Colbaugh JE, Raksit SK. 1975. Thermophilic digestion at the Hyperion Treatment Plant. J Water Pollut Control Fed 47: 950–961.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavala HN, Yenal U, Skiadas IV, Westermann P, Ahring BK. 2003. Mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of primary and secondary sludge. Effect of pre-treatment at elevated temperature. Water Res 37: 4561–4572.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerardi MH. 2003. The Microbiology of Anaerobic Digesters. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh S. 2000. Comparative Evaluation of Thermophilic and Mesophilic Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Sludge. WEFTEC 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves MR, Costa JC, Marques IP, Alves MM. 2011. Inoculum acclimation to oleate promotes the conversion of olive mill wastewater to methane. Energy 36: 2138–2141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith P, Alvarez M. 2002. The LACSD experience with thermophilic digestion: Start-up and operation of a full scale reactor from mesophilic conditions. In WEFTEC. Chicago.
   Google Scholar
• Guzmán C, Jofre J, Montemayor M, Lucena F. 2007. Occurrence and levels of indicators and selected pathogens in different sludges and biosolids. J Appl Microbiol 103: 2420–2429.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horan NJ, Fletcher L, Betmal SM, Wilks SA, Keevil CW. 2004. Die-off of enteric bacterial pathogens during mesophilic anaerobic digestion. Water Res 38: 1113–1120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hori T, Haruta S, Ueno Y, Ishii M, Igarashi Y. 2006. Dynamic transition of a methanogenic population in response to the concentration of volatile fatty acids in a thermophilic anaerobic digester. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 1623–1630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iranpour R, Cox HH, Oh S, Fan S, Kearney RJ, Abkian V, Haug RT. 2006. Thermophilic-anaerobic digestion to produce class A biosolids: Initial full-scale studies at Hyperion Treatment Plant. Water Environ Res 78: 170–180.
   Google Scholar
• Iranpour R, Cox HH, Fan S, Abkian V, Kearney RJ, Haug RT. 2005. Short-term and long-term effects of increasing temperatures on the stability and the production of volatile sulfur compounds in full-scale thermophilic anaerobic digesters. Biotechnol Bioeng 91: 199–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iranpour R, Oh S, Cox HH, Shao YJ, Moghaddam O, Kearney RJ, Deshusses MA, Stenstrom MK, Ahring BK. 2002. Changing mesophilic wastewater sludge digestion into thermophilic operation at Terminal Island Treatment Plant. Water Environ Res 74: 494–507.
   Google Scholar
• Karakashev D, Batstone DJ, Angelidaki I. 2005. Influence of environmental conditions on methanogenic compositions in anaerobic biogas reactors. Appl Environ Microbiol 71: 331–338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kardos L, Juhász A, Palkó GY, Oláh J, Barkács J, Záray GY. 2011. Comparing of mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic fermented sewage sludge based on chemical and biochemical tests. Appl Ecol Environ Res 9: 293–302.
   Google Scholar
• Khemkhao M, Nuntakumjorn B, Techkarnjanaruk S, Phalakornkule C. 2011. Effect of chitosan on UASB treating POME during a transition from mesophilic to thermophilic conditions. Bioresour Technol 102: 4674–4681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim M, Ahn YH, Speece RE. 2002. Comparative process stability and efficiency of anaerobic digestion; mesophilic vs. thermophilic. Water Res 36: 4369–4385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim M, Speece RE. 2002. Aerobic waste activated sludge (WAS) for start-up seed of mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Water Res 36: 3860–3866.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiyohara Y, Miyahara T, Mizuno O, Noike T, Ono K. 2000. A comparative study of thermophilic and mesophilic sludge digestion. J Chart Inst Water Environ Manage 14: 150–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi T, Li YY, Harada H. 2007. Change of microbial community structure in the mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of centrifuged waste activated sludge. J Jpn Sewage Works Assoc 542: 135–148.
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi T, Li YY, Harada H. 2008. Analysis of microbial community structure and diversity in the thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge. Water Sci Technol 57: 1199–1205.
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi T, Yasuda D, Li YY, Kubota K, Harada H, Yu HQ. 2009. Characterization of start-up performance and archaeal community shifts during anaerobic self-degradation of waste-activated sludge. Bioresour Technol 100: 4981–4988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kugelman IJ, Guida VG. (1989). Comparative evaluation of mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Cincinnati, Ohio: Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Li G, Li N. 2012. Contrast experimental studies on mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of residual activated sludges. Adv Mat Res 396–398, 1932–1935.
   Google Scholar
• Lloret E, Salar MJ, Pascual JA, Simón P, Lardín C, Pradas P, Pastor L, Sánchez A. 2011. Digestión anaerobia termófila (TAnD) de lodos de EDAR en una planta piloto: Higienización de microorganismos patógenos. Tecnología del Agua 326: 55–63.
   Google Scholar
• McMahon KD, Zheng D, Stams AJ, Mackie RI, Raskin L. 2004. Microbial population dynamics during start-up and overload conditions of anaerobic digesters treating municipal solid waste and sewage sludge. Biotechnol Bioeng 87: 823–834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Méndez-Contreras JM, Rendón-Sagardi JA, Ruiz-Espinoza JE, Alvarado-Lassman A, Martínez-Delgadillo SA. 2009. Behavior of the mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion in the stabilization of municipal wastewater sludge. (part 1). Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Química 8: 283–290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moen G, Stensel HD, Lepistö R, Ferguson JF. 2003. Effect of solids retention time on the performance of thermophilic and mesophilic digestion of combined municipal wastewater sludges. Water Environ Res 75: 539–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen B, Petersen G. 2000. Thermophilic anaerobic digestion and pasteurisation. Practical experience from Danish wastewater treatment plants. Water Sci Technol 42: 65–72.
   Google Scholar
• Ortega L, Barrington S, Guiot SR. 2008. Thermophilic adaptation of a mesophilic anaerobic sludge for food waste treatment. J Environ Manage 88: 517–525.
   Google Scholar
• Ozturk M. 1991. Conversion of acetate, propionate and butyrate to methane under thermophilic conditions in batch reactors. Water Res 25: 1509–1513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palatsi J, Gimenez-Lorang A, Ferrer I, Flotats X. 2009. Start-up strategies of thermophilic anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. Water Sci Technol 59: 1777–1784.
   Google Scholar
• Paulsrud B, Szatkowska B. 2011. Thermophilic anaerobic digestion for increased biogas production and pathogen control. South Baltic Gas Forum. 5–8 September 2011, Gdańsk, Poland.
   Google Scholar
• Peddie CC, Tailford J, Hoffman D. 1996. Thermophilic anaerobic sludge digestion-taking a new look at an old process. In Annual Residuals Biosolids Management Conference, pp. 39–46.
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-Elvira SI, Fdz-Polanco M, Fdz-Polanco F. 2011. Enhancement of the conventional anaerobic digestion of sludge: Comparison of four different strategies. Water Sci Technol 64: 375–383.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters GM, Rowley HV. 2009. Environmental comparison of biosolids management systems using life cycle assessment. Environ Sci Technol 43: 2674–2679.
   Google Scholar
• Popoff L. 1875. Ueber die Sumpfgas gährung. Pflüger, Archiv für die Gesammte Physiologie des Menschen und der Thiere 10: 113–146.
   Google Scholar
• Popova NM, Bolotina OT. 1963. The present state of purification of town sewage and the trend in research work in the city of Moscow. Air Water Pollut 7: 145–158.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riau V, de la Rubia MA, Pérez M. 2010a. Temperature-phased anaerobic digestion (TPAD) to obtain Class A biosolids. A discontinuous study. Bioresour Technol 101: 65–70.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riau V, De la Rubia MA, Pérez M. 2010b. Temperature-phased anaerobic digestion (TPAD) to obtain class A biosolids: A semi-continuous study. Bioresour Technol 101: 2706–2712.
   Google Scholar
• Rimkus RR, Ryan JM, Cook EJ. 1982. Full-scale thermophilic digestion at the West-Southwest sewage treatment works, Chicago, Illinois. J Water Pollut Control Fed 54: 1447–1457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ros M, Zupancic GD. 2003. Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge. Acta Chimica Slovenica 50: 359–374.
   Google Scholar
• Rudolfs W, Heukelekian H. 1930. Thermophilic digestion of sewage solids. I. - Preliminary paper. Ind Eng Chem 22: 96–99.
   Google Scholar
• Rudolfs W, Heukelekian H. 1931. Thermophilic digestion of sewage solids. IV Fresh solids and activated sludge. Ind Eng Chem 2: 67–69.
   Google Scholar
• Sahlström L. 2003. A review of survival of pathogenic bacteria in organic waste used in biogas plants. Bioresour Technol 87: 161–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer PL, Farrell JB. (2002). Advanced anaerobic digestion performance comparison. Proc 75th WEF Annual Conference and Exposition (WEFTEC 2002), 920–936.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt JE, Ahring BK. 1995. Granulation in thermophilic upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 68: 339–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smart J, Boyko BI. (1977). Full-scale studies on the thermophilic anaerobic digestion process: Ontario Ministry of the Environment Pollution Control Branch, pp. 89.
   Google Scholar
• Speece RE. (1996). Anaerobic biotechnology for industrial wastewater. Nashville: Tennessee Archae Press.
   Google Scholar
• Suryawanshi PC, Chaudhari AB, Kothari RM. 2010a. Mesophilic anaerobic digestion: First option for waste treatment in tropical regions. Crit Rev Biotechnol 30: 259–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suryawanshi PC, Chaudhari AB, Kothari RM. 2010b. Thermophilic anaerobic digestion: The best option for waste treatment. Crit Rev Biotechnol 30: 31–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suwannoppadol S, Ho G, Cord-Ruwisch R. 2011. Rapid start-up of thermophilic anaerobic digestion with the turf fraction of MSW as inoculum. Bioresour Technol 102: 7762–7767.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. EPA. 1993. 40 CFR Part 503: The standards for the use and disposal of sewage sludge. Federal Register 58: 9248.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. EPA. (2003). Control of pathogens and vector attraction in sewage sludge. (including domestic septage). Under 40 CFR part 503, 625/R-92/013.
   Google Scholar
• Uemura S, Harada H. 1993. Microbial characteristics of methanogenic sludge consortia developed in thermophilic UASB reactors. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 39: 654–660.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Lier JB. 1996. Limitations of thermophilic anaerobic wastewater treatment and the consequences for process design. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 69: 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• van Lier JB, Grolle KC, Stams AJ, Conway de Macario E, Lettinga G. 1992. Start-up of a thermophilic upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor with mesophilic granular sludge. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 37: 130–135.
   Google Scholar
• Van Lier JB, Hulsbeek J, Stams AJM, Lettinga G. 1993. Temperature susceptibility of thermophilic methanogenic sludge: Implications for reactor start-up and operation. Bioresour Technol 43: 227–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Lier JB, Tilche A, Ahring BK, Macarie H, Moletta R, Dohanyos M, Pol LW, Lens P, Verstraete W; Management Committee of the IWA Anaerobic Digestion Specialised Group. 2001. New perspectives in anaerobic digestion. Water Sci Technol 43: 1–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Brown SL, Magesan GN, Slade AH, Quintern M, Clinton PW, Payn TW. 2008. Technological options for the management of biosolids. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 15: 308–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe H, Kitamura T, Ochi S, Ozaki M. 1997. Inactivation of pathogenic bacteria under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. Water Sci Technol 36: 25–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiegant WM, Lettinga G. 1985. Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of sugars in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors. Biotechnol Bioeng 27: 1603–1607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson CA, Murthy SM, Fang Y, Novak JT. 2008. The effect of temperature on the performance and stability of thermophilic anaerobic digestion. Water Sci Technol 57: 297–304.
   Google Scholar
• Willis J, Gottschalk W. (2001). Operational improvements from start-up of OWASA’s thermophilic anaerobic digestion system. WEFTEC 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Willis J, Schafer P. 2006. Advances in Thermophilic Anaerobic Digestion. Brown and Caldwell Technical Papers. Water Environ Foundation, 5378–5392.
   Google Scholar
• Wu MC, Sun KW, Zhang Y. 2006. Influence of temperature fluctuation on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of municipal organic solid waste. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 7: 180–185.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zábranská J, Dohányos M, Jenicek P, Kutil J. 2000a. Thermophilic process and enhancement of excess activated sludge degradability - Two ways of intensification of sludge treatment in the Prague central wastewater treatment plant. Water Sci Technol 41: 265–272.
   Google Scholar
• Zábranská J, Stepová J, Wachtl R, Jenícek P, Dohányos M. 2000b. The activity of anaerobic biomass in thermophilic and mesophilic digesters at different loading rates. Water Sci Technol 42: 49–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zábranská J, Dohányos M, Jenícek P, Zaplatílková P, Kutil J. 2002. The contribution of thermophilic anaerobic digestion to the stable operation of wastewater sludge treatment. Water Sci Technol 46: 447–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou J, Mavinic DS, Kelly HG, Ramey WD. 2002. Effects of temperatures and extracellular proteins on dewaterability of thermophilically digested biosolids. J Environ Eng Sci 1: 409–415.
   Google Scholar
• Ziemba C, Peccia J. 2011. Net energy production associated with pathogen inactivation during mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge. Water Res 45: 4758–4768.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinder SH, Anguish T, Cardwell SC. 1984. Effects of temperature on methanogenesis in a thermophilic (58 degrees C) anaerobic digestor. Appl Environ Microbiol 47: 808–813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar