REFERENCES
- Adan A, Almirall H. (1991). Horne and Östberg morningness-eveningness questionnaire: a reduced scale. Pers. Individ. Dif. 12:241–253
- Adan A, Archer SN, Paz Hidalgo M, Di Milia L, Natale V, Randler C. (2012). Circadian typology: a comprehensive review. Chronobiol. Int. 29:1153–1175
- Atkinson G, Reilly T. (1996). Circadian variation in sports performance. Sports Med. 21:292–312
- Atkinson G, Coldwells A, Reilly T, Waterhouse J. (1993). A comparison of circadian rhythms in work performance between physically active and inactive subjects. Ergonomics 36:273–281
- Aschoff J, Pohl H. (1978). Phase relations between a circadian rhythm and its zeitgeber within the range of entrainment. Naturwissenschaften 65:80–84
- Baehr EK, Revelle W, Eastman CI. (2000). Individual differences in the phase and amplitude of the human circadian rhythm: with an emphasis on morningness-eveningness. J. Sleep Res. 9:117–127
- Bailey SL, Heitkemper M. (2011). Circadian rhythmicity of cortisol andbody temperature: morningness-eveningness effects. Chronobiol. Int. 18:249–261
- Carrier J, Monk TH. (2000). Circadian rhythms of performance: new trends. Chronobiol. Int. 17:719–732
- Cavallera, GM, Giudici S. (2008). Morningness and eveningness personality: a survey in literature from 1995 up till 2006. Pers. Individ. Dif. 44:3–21
- Costello AB, Osborne JW. (2005). Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Pract. Assess. Res. Eval. 10(7):xxx. Available from: http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=10&n=7
- Dijk DJ, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA. (2000). Contribution of circadian physiology and sleep homeostasis to age-related changes in human sleep. Chronobiol. Int. 17:285–311
- Di Milia L, Folkard S, Hill J, Walker C Jr. (2011). A psychometric assessment of the circadian amplitude and phase scale. Chronobiol. Int. 28:81–87
- Drust B, Waterhouse J, Atkinson G, Edwards B, Reilly T. (2005). Circadian rhythms in sports performance—an update. Chronobiol. Int. 22:21–44
- Duffy JF, Dijk DJ, Hall EF, Czeisler CA. (1999). Relationship of endogenous circadian melatonin and temperature rhythms to self-reported preference for morning or evening activity in young and older people. J. Invest. Med. 47:141–150
- Duffy JF, Rimmer DW, Czeisler CA. (2001). Association of intrinsic cir-cadian period with morningness-eveningness, usual wake time, and circadian phase. Behav. Neurosci. 115:895–899
- Folkard S. (2006). Time Awareness Questionnaire. Swansea: Department of Psychology, University of Wales Swansea
- Folkard S, Monk, TH, Lobban MC. (1979). Towards a predictive test of adjustment to shiftwork. Ergonomics 22:79–91
- Haus E. (2007). Chronobiology in the endocrine system. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 59:985–1014
- Horne JA, Östberg O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int. J. Chronobiol. 4:97–110
- Hu L, Bentler PM. (1999). Cut-off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct. Equ. Model. 6:1–55
- Hur YM, Bouchard Jr, Lykken DT. (1998). Genetic and environmental influence on morningness-eveningness. Pers. Individ. Dif. 25:917–925
- Joreskog KG. (1993). Testing structural equation models. In Bollen KA, Long JS. (eds). Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park (CA): Sage, 294–316
- Katzenberg D, Young T, Finn L, Lin L, King DP, Takahashi JS, Mignot E. (1998). A CLOCK polymorphism associated with human diurnal preference. Sleep 21:569–576
- Koskenvuo M, Hublin C, Partinen M, Heikkilä K, Kapprio J. (2007). Heritability of diurnal type: a nationwide study of 8753 adult twin pairs. J. Sleep Res. 16:156–162
- Laborde S, Min Y, Dosseville F, Salinas A. (2012). Culture, individual differences, and situation: influence on coping in French and Chinese table tennis players. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 12:255–261
- Likert R. (1932). A Technique for the measurement of attitudes. Arch. Psychol. 140:1–55
- Little TD, Lindenberger U, Nesselroade JR. (1999). On selecting indicators for multivariate measurement and modeling with latent variables: when “good” indicators are bad and “bad” indicators are good. Psychol. Methods 4:192–211
- Lynn MR. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nurs. Res. 35:382–386
- MacCallum RC, Widaman KF, Zhang S, Hong S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychol. Methods 4:84–99
- Mistlberger RE, Rusak B. (2005). Circadian rhythms in mammals: formal properties and environmental influences. In Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC. (eds). Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders, 321–324
- Moog R. (1981). Morning-evening types and shift work: a questionnaire study. In Reinberg A, Vieux N, Andlauer P. (eds). Night and shift work: biological and social aspects. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 481–488
- Nunnaly JC, Bernstein IH. (1994). Psychometric theory. Sydney: McGraw-Hill
- Ogińska H. (2011). Can you feel the rhythm? A short questionnaire to describe two dimensions of chronotype. Pers. Individ. Dif. 50:1039–1043
- Ottoni GL, Antoniolli E, Lara DR. (2011). The Circadian Energy Scale (CIRENS): two simple questions for a reliable chronotype measurement based on energy. Chronobiol. Int. 28:229–237
- Portaluppi F, Touitou Y, Smolensky MH. (2008). Ethical and methodological standards for laboratory and medical biological rhythm research. Chronobiol. Int. 25:999–1016
- Raykov T. (1998). On the use of confirmatory factor analysis in personality research. Pers. Individ. Dif. 24:291–293
- Roenneberg T, Wirz-Justice A, Merrow M. (2003). Life between clocks: daily temporal patterns of human chronotypes. J. Biol. Rhythms 18:80–90
- Saksvik IB, Bjorvatn B, Hetland H, Sandal GM, Pallesen S. (2011). Individual differences in tolerance to shift work—a systematic review. Sleep Med. Rev. 15:221–235
- Schmidt C, Collette F, Cajochen C, Peigneux P. (2007). A time to think: circadian rhythms in human cognition. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 24:755–789
- Smith CS, Reilly C, Midkiff K. (1989). Evaluation of three circadian rhythm questionnaires with suggestion for an improved measure of morningness. J. Appl. Psychol. 74:728–738
- Smith CS, Folkard S, Schmieder RA, Parra LF, Spelten E, Almiral H, Sen RN, Sahu S, Perez LM, Tisak J. (2002). Investigation of morning-evening orientation in six countries using the preferences scale. Pers. Individ. Dif. 32:949–968
- Soehner AM, Kennedy KS, Monk TH. (2011). Circadian preference and sleep-wake regularity: Associations with self-report sleep parameters in daytime-working adults. Chronobiol. Int. 28:802–809
- Stanimirovic R, Hanrahan S. (2012). Examining the dimensional structure and factorial validity of the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory in a sample of male athletes. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 13:44–50
- Tabachnik BG, Fidell LS. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. 5th ed. Boston (MA): Allyn and Bacon
- Taillard J, Philip P, Hastang J-F, Bioulac B. (2004). Validation of Horne and Östberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire in a middle-aged population of French workers. J. Biol. Rhythms 19:76–86
- Torsvall L, Åkerstedt T. (1980). A diurnal type scale: construction, consistency and validation in shift work. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 6:283–290
- Van de Vijver F, Hambleton RK. (1996). Translating tests: some practical guidelines. Eur. Psychol. 1:89–99
- Velicer WF, Fava JL. (1998). Effects of variable and subject sampling on factor pattern recovery. Psychol. Methods 3:231–251
- Vink JM, Groot AS, Kerkhof GA, Boomsma DI. (2001). Genetic analysis of morningness and eveningness. Chronobiol. Int. 18:809–822
- Weinert D, Waterhouse J. (2007). The circadian rhythm of core temperature: Effects of physical activity and aging. Physiol. Behav. 90:246–256
- Wever RA. (1965). A mathematical model for circadian rhythms. In Aschoff J. (ed). Circadian clocks. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing, 47–63
- Wirz-Justice A. (2007). How to measure circadian rhythms in humans. Medicographia 29:84–90
- Zimmermann LK. (2011). Chronotype and the transition to college life. Chronobiol. Int. 28:904–910