Moderation of genetic and environmental influences on diurnal preference by age in adult twins

References

• Adan A, Almirall H. (1991). Horne and Östberg morningness-eveningness questionnaire: A reduced scale. Pers Individ Dif. 12:241–53
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adan A, Archer SN, Hidalgo MP, et al. (2012). Circadian typology: A comprehensive review. Chronobiol Int. 29:1153–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Archer SN, Robilliard DL, Skene DJ, et al. (2003). A length polymorphism in the circadian clock gene Per3 is linked to delayed sleep phase syndrome and extreme diurnal preference. Sleep. 26:413–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barclay NL, Eley TC, Buysse DJ, et al. (2010). Diurnal preference and sleep quality: Same genes? A study of young adult twins. Chronobiol Int. 27:278–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barclay NL, Gregory AM. (2013). Quantitative genetic research on sleep: A review of normal sleep, sleep disturbances and associated emotional, behavioural, and health-related difficulties. Sleep Med Rev. 17:29–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borbely AA. (1982). A two-process model of sleep regulation. Human Neurobiol. 1:195–204
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carrier J, Monk TH, Buysse DJ, Kupfer DJ. (1997). Sleep and morningness-eveningness in the ‘middle’ years of life (20–59y). J Sleep Res. 6:230–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carskadon MA, Vieira C, Acebo C. (1993). Association between puberty and delayed phase preference. Sleep. 16:258–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelminski I, Petros TV, Plaud JJ, Ferraro R. (2000). Psychometric properties of the reduced Horne and Ostberg questaionnaire. Pers Individ Dif. 29:469–78
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogratis L, Melisaratos N. (1983). The Brief Symptom Inventory: An introductory report. Psych Med. 13:595–605
   Google Scholar
• Díaz-Morales JF, Sánchez-López MP. (2008). Morningness-even and anxiety among adults: A matter of sex/gender? Pers Individ Dif. 44:1391–404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisen S, Neuman R, Goldberg J, et al. (1989). Determining zygosity in the Vietnam Era Twin Registry: An approach using questionnaires. Clin Genet. 35:423–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gau SF, Soong WT. (2003). The transition of sleep--wake patterns in early adolescence. Sleep. 26:449–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glazier AM, Nadeau JH, Aitman TJ. (2002). Finding genes that underlie complex traits. Science. 298:2345–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne JA, Östberg O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness--eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol. 4:97–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hur Y. (2007). Stability of genetic influence on morningness–eveningness: A cross-sectional examination of South Korean twins from preadolescence to young adulthood. J Sleep Res. 16:17–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hur Y, Bouchard TJ, Lykken DT. (1998). Genetic and environmental influence on morningness--eveningness. Pers Individ Dif. 25:917–25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones KHS, Ellis J, Von Schantz M, et al. (2007). Age-related change in the association between a polymorphism in the PER3 gene and preferred timing of sleep and waking activities. J Sleep Res. 16:12–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerkhof GA. (1985). Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: A review. Biol Psychol. 20:83–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleitman N. (1963). Sleep and wakefulness. Chicago: Chicago University Press
   Google Scholar
• Koskenvuo M, Hublin C, Partinen M, et al. (2007). Heritability of diurnal type: A nationwide study of 8753 adult twin pairs. J Sleep Res. 16:156–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer CJ, Kerkhof GA, Hofman WF. (1999). Age differences in sleep--wake behavior under natural conditions. Pers Individ Dif. 27:853–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maislin G, Pack AI, Kribbs NB, et al. (1995). A survey screen for prediction of apnea. Sleep. 18:158–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGue M, Bouchard TJ. (1984). Adjustment of twin data for the effects of age and sex. Behav Genet. 14:325–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neale MC. (1997). Mx: statistical modeling. 4th ed. Richmond, VA: Department of Psychiatry
   Google Scholar
• Neale MC, Cardon LR. (1992). Methodology for genetic studies in twins and families. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
   Google Scholar
• Neale MC, Heath AC, Hewitt JK, et al. (1989). Fitting genetic models with LISREL: Hypothesis testing. Behav Genet. 19:37–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paine SJ, Gander PH, Travier N. (2006). The epidemiology of morningness/eveningness: Influence of age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors in adults (30–49 years). J Biol Rhythms. 21:68–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira DS, Tufik S, Louzada FM. (2005). Association of the length polymorphism in the human Per3 gene with the delayed sleep-phase syndrome: Does latitude have an influence upon it? Sleep. 28:29–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plomin R, DeFries JC, McClearn GE, McGuffin P. (2008). Behavioral genetics. 5th ed. New York: Worth Publishers
   Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Smolensky M, Touitou Y. (2010). Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol Int. 27:1911–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purcell S. (2002). Variance components model for gene--environment interaction in twin analysis. Twin Res. 5:554--71
   Google Scholar
• Randler C. (2007). Gender differences in morningness–eveningness assessed by self-report questionnaires: A meta-analysis. Pers Individ Dif. 43:1667–75
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randler C, Bausback V. (2010). Morningness--eveningness in women around the transition through menopause and its relationship with climacteric complaints. Biol Rhythm Res. 41:415–31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robilliard DL, Archer SN, Arendt J, et al. (2002). The 3111 Clock gene polymorphism is not associated with sleep and circadian rhythmicity in phenotypically characterized human subjects. J Sleep Res. 11:305–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Juda M, et al. (2007). Epidemiology of the human circadian clock. Sleep Med Rev. 11:429–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneberg T, Kuehnle T, Pramstaller PP, et al. (2004). A marker for the end of adolescence. Curr Biol. 14:R1038–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, et al. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ Primary Care Study. JAMA. 282:1737–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SPSS Inc. (2009). PASW Statistics for Windows, Version 18.0. Chicago: SPSS, Inc
   Google Scholar
• Taillard J, Philip P, Bioulac B. (1999). Morningness/eveningness and the need for sleep. J Sleep Res. 8:291–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taillard J, Philip P, Chastang JF, et al. (2001). Is self-reported morbidity related to the circadian clock? J Biol Rhythms. 16:183–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torgersen S. (1979). The determination of twin zygosity by means of a mailed questionnaire. Acta Genet Med Gemellol (Roma). 28:225–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torsvall L, Akerstedt T. (1980). A diurnal type scale. Construction, consistency and validation in shift work. Scand J Work Environ Health. 6:283–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vink JM, Groot AS, Kerkhof GA, Boomsma DI. (2001). Genetic analysis of morningness and eveningness. Chronobiol Int. 18:809–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson NF, Goldberg J, Arguelles L, Buchwald D. (2006). Genetic and environmental influences on insomnia, daytime sleepiness, and obesity in twins. Sleep. 29:645–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werner H, LeBurgeois MK, Geiger A, Jenni OG. (2009). Assessment of chronotype in four- to eleven-year olf children: Reliability and validity of the children’s chronotype questionnaire. Chronobiol Int. 26:992–1014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wulff K, Porcheret K, Cussans E, Foster RG. (2009). Sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances: Multiple genes and multiple phenotypes. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 19:237–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar