Interaction of growth hormone overexpression and nutritional status on pituitary gland clock gene expression in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch

References

• Aissaoui A, Tort L, Altimiras J. (2000). Circadian heart rate changes and light-dependence in the Mediterranean seabream Sparus aurata. Fish Physiol Biochem. 22:89–94
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaral IP, Johnston IA. (2012). Circadian expression of clock and putative clock-controlled genes in skeletal muscle of the zebrafish. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 302:R193–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnesen AM, Toften H, Agustsson T, et al. (2003). Osmoregulation, feed intake, growth and growth hormone levels in 0+ Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) transferred to seawater at different stages of smolt development. Aquaculture. 222:167–87
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckman BR. (2011). Perspectives on concordant and discordant relations between insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and growth in fishes. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 170:233–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begg DP, Woods SC. (2013). The endocrinology of food intake. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 9:584–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Jonathan N, Hugo ER, Brandebourg TD, LaPensee CR. (2006). Focus on prolactin as a metabolic hormone. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 17:110–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bessey C, Devlin RH. (2004). Reproductive performance of growth-enhanced transgenic coho salmon. Trans Am Fish Soc. 133:1205–20
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becquet D, Boyer B, Rasolonjanahary R, et al. (2014). Evidence for an internal and functional circadian clock in rat pituitary cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 382:888–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björnsson BT. (1997). The biology of salmon growth hormone: From daylight to dominance. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 17:9–24
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björnsson BT, Thorarensen H, Hirano T, et al. (1989). Photoperiod and temperature affect plasma growth hormone levels, growth, condition factor and hypoosmoregulatory ability of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during parr-smolt transformation. Aquaculture. 82:77–91
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breves JP, Seale AP, Helms RE, et al. (2011). Dynamic gene expression of GH/PRL-family hormone receptors in gill and kidney during freshwater-acclimation of Mozambique tilapia. Comp Biochem Physiol. 158A:194–200
   Google Scholar
• Bur IM, Zouaoui S, Fontanaud P, et al. (2010). The comparison between circadian oscillators in mouse liver and pituitary gland reveals different integration of feeding and light schedules. PLoS One. 5:e15316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahill GM. (2002). Clock mechanisms in zebrafish. Cell Tissue Res. 309:27–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cermakian N, Whitmore D, Foulkes NS, Sassone-Corsi P. (2000). Asynchronous oscillations of two zebrafish CLOCK partners reveal differential clock control and function. PNAS. 97:4339–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaurasia SS, Pozdeyev N, Haque R, et al. (2006). Circadian clockwork machinery in neural retina: evidence for the presence of functional clock components in photoreceptor-enriched chick retinal cell cultures. Mol Vis. 12:215–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davie A, Minghetti M, Migaud H. (2009). Seasonal variations in clock-gene expression in atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Chronobiol Int. 26:379–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davie A, Sanchez JA, Vera LM, et al. (2011). Ontogeny of the circadian system during embryogenesis in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykyss) and the effect of prolonged exposure to continuous illumination on daily rhythms of per1, clock, and aanat2 expression. Chronobiol Int. 28:177–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delezie J, Challet E. (2011). Interactions between metabolism and circadian clocks: Reciprocal disturbances. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1243:30–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• del Pozo A, Montoya A, Vera, LM, Sanchez-Vazquez FJ. (2012). Daily rhythms of clock gene expression, glycaemia and digestive physiology in diurnal/nocturnal European seabass. Physiol Behav. 106:446–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin RH, Biagi CA, Yesaki TY. (2004). Growth, viability and genetic characteristics of GH transgenic coho salmon strains. Aquaculture. 236:607–32
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin RH, Biagi CA, Yesaki TY, et al. (2001). Growth of domesticated transgenic fish. Nature. 409:781–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin RH, Byatt JC, McLean E, et al. (1994a). Bovine placental lactogen is a potent stimulator of growth and displays strong binding to hepatic receptor sites of coho salmon. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 95:31–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin RH, Sundström LF, Muir WM. (2006). Interface of biotechnology and ecology for environmental risk assessments of transgenic fish. Trends Biotechnol. 24:89–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin RH, Swanson P, Clarke WC, et al. (2000). Seawater adaptability and hormone levels in growth-enhanced transgenic coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Aquaculture. 191:367–85
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin RH, Yesaki TY, Biagi CA, et al. (1994b). Extraordinary salmon growth. Nature. 371:209–10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin RH, Yesaki TY, Donaldson EM, Hew CL. (1995). Transmission and phenotypic effects of an antifreeze/GH gene construct in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Aquaculture. 137:162–9
   Google Scholar
• De Winter JCF. (2013). Using the Student’s t-test with extremely small sample sizes. Pract Assess Res Eval. 18:1–12
   Google Scholar
• Duan C. (1997). The insulin-like growth factor system and its biological actions in fish. Am Zool. 37:491–503
   Google Scholar
• Duez H, Staels B. (2009). Rev-erb-α: An integrator of circadian rhythms and metabolism. J Appl Physiol. 107:1972–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunlap JC. (1999). Molecular bases for circadian clocks review. Cell. 96:271–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duston J, Saunders RL. (1990). The entrainment role of photoperiod on hypoosmoregulatory and growth-related aspects of smolting in atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Can J Zool. 68:707–15
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emery P, Reppert SM. (2004). A rhythmic Ror. Neuron. 43:443–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enoki R, Kuroda S, Ono D, et al. (2012). Topological specificity and hierarchical network of the circadian calcium rhythm in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. PNAS. 109:21498–503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feliciano A, Vivas Y, de Pedro N, et al. (2011). Feeding time synchronizes clock gene rhythmic expression in brain and liver of goldfish (Carassius auratus). J Biol Rhythms. 26:24–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forman BM, Chen J, Blumberg B, et al. (1994). Cross-talk among ROR alpha 1 and the Rev-erb family of orphan nuclear receptors. Mol Endocrinol. 8:1253–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guillaumond F, Becquet D, Boyer B, et al. (2012). DNA microarray analysis and functional profile of pituitary transcriptome under core-clock protein BMAL1 control. Chronobiol Int. 29:103–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guillaumond F, Dardente H, Giguère V, Cermakian N. (2005). Differential control of Bmal1 circadian transcription by REV-ERB and ROR nuclear receptors. J Biol Rhythms. 20:391–403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmer SL, Panda S, Kay SA. (2001). Molecular bases of circadian rhythms. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 17:215–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasegawa EI. (2012). Chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta respond to moonlight during homeward migrations. J Fish Biol. 81:632–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastings M, O’Neill JS, Maywood ES. (2007). Circadian clocks: Regulators of endocrine and metabolic rhythms. J Endocrinol. 195:187–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haus E. (2007). Chronobiology in the endocrine system. Adv Drug Del Rev. 59:985–1014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgs DA, Sutton JN, Kim H, et al. (2009). Influence of dietary concentrations of protein, lipid and carbohydrate on growth, protein and energy utilization, body composition, and plasma titres of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 in non-transgenic and growth hormone transgenic coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum). Aquaculture. 286:127–37
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirayama J, Miyamura N, Uchida Y, et al. (2009). Common light signaling pathways controlling DNA repair and circadian clock entrainment in zebrafish. Cell Cycle. 8:2794–801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoskins LJ, Volkoff H. (2012). Daily patterns of mRNA expression of two core circadian regulatory proteins, Clock2 and Per1, and two appetite-regulating peptides, OX and NPY, in goldfish (Carassius auratus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 163A:127–36
   Google Scholar
• Hughes ME, DiTacchio L, Hayes K, et al. (2007). High resolution time course analysis of gene expression from the liver and pituitary. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol. 72:381–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hughes ME, Hogenesch JB, Kornacker K. (2010). JTK_CYCLE: An efficient nonparametric algorithm for detecting rhythmic components in genome-scale data sets. J Biol Rhythms. 25:372–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jhingan E, Devlin RH, Iwama GK. (2003). Disease resistance, stress response and effects of triploidy in growth hormone transgenic coho salmon. J Fish Biol. 63:806–23
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnsson JI, Petersson E, Jonsson E, et al. (1996). Domestication and growth hormone alter antipredator behavior and growth patterns in juvenile brown trout, Salmo trutta. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 53:1546–54
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JH, Balfry S, Devlin RH. (2013). Disease resistance and health parameters of growth-hormone transgenic and wild-type coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 34:1553–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim WS, Kim JM, Yi SK, Huh HT. (1997). Endogenous circadian rhythm in the river puffer fish Takifugu obscurus. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 153:293–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko CH, Takahashi JS. (2006). Molecular components of the mammalian circadian clock. Hum Mol Genet. 15:R271–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi Y, Ishikawa T, Hirayama J, et al. (2000). Molecular analysis of zebrafish photolyase/cryptochrome family: Two types of cryptochromes present in zebrafish. Genes Cells. 5:725–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasnov A, Ågren JJ, Pitkänen TI, Mölsä H. (1999). Transfer of growth hormone (GH) transgenes into arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.): II. Nutrient partitioning in rapidly growing fish. Genet Anal: Biomol Eng. 15:99–105
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leggatt RA, Devlin RH, Farrell AP, Randall DJ. (2003). Oxygen uptake of growth hormone transgenic coho salmon during starvation and feeding. J Fish Biol. 62:1053–66
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln G, Messager S, Andersson H, Hazlerigg D. (2002). Temporal expression of seven clock genes in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the pars tuberalis of the sheep: Evidence for an internal coincidence timer. PNAS. 99:13890–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. (2001). Analysis of relative gene expression data using real time quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCT method. Methods. 25:402–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohmus M, Raven PA, Sundstrom LF, Devlin RH. (2008). Disruption of seasonality in growth hormone-transgenic coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and the role of cholecystokinin in seasonal feeding behavior. Horm Behav. 54:506–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Patiño MA, Rodriguez-Illamola A, Conde-Sieira M, et al. (2011). Daily rhythmic expression patterns of clock1a, bmal1, and per1 genes in retina and hypothalamus of the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Chronobiol Int. 28:381–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín-Robles AJ, Whitmore D, Sanchez-Vazquez FJ, et al. (2012). Cloning, tissue expression pattern and daily rhythms of period1, period2, and clock transcripts in the flatfish Senegalese sole, Solea senegalensis. J Comp Physiol B. 182:673–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCormick SD, Moriyama S, Bjornsson BT. (2000). Low temperature limits photoperiod control of smolting in atlantic salmon through endocrine mechanisms. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 278:1352–61
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisembaum LG, Velarde E, Tinoco AB, et al. (2012). Light–dark cycle and feeding time differentially entrains the gut molecular clock of the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Chronobiol Int. 29:665–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noche RR, Lu PN, Goldstein-Kral L, et al. (2011). Circadian rhythms in the pineal organ persist in zebrafish larvae that lack ventral brain. BMC Neurosci. 12:7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Malley KG, Banks MA. (2008). A latitudinal cline in the chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) clock gene: Evidence for selection on polyQ length variants. Proc Biol Sci. 275:2813–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Malley KG, Ford MJ, Hard JJ. (2010a). Clock polymorphism in pacific salmon: Evidence for variable selection along a latitudinal gradient. Proc Biol Sci. 277:3703–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Malley KG, McClelland EK, Naish KA. (2010b). Clock genes localize to quantitative trait loci for stage-specific growth in juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. J Heredity. 101:628–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakes JD, Higgs DA, Eales JG, Devlin RH. (2007). Influence of ration level on the growth performance and body composition of non-transgenic and growth-hormone-transgenic coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Aquaculture. 265:309–24
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paibomesai MI, Moghadam HK, Ferguson MM, Danzmann RG. (2010). Clock genes and their genomic distributions in three species of salmonid fishes: Associations with genes regulating sexual maturation and cell cycling. BMC Res Notes. 3:215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Polidarová L, Sládek M, Soták M, et al. (2011). Hepatic, duodenal, and colonic circadian clocks differ in their persistence under conditions of constant light and in their entrainment by restricted feeding. Chronobiol Int. 28:204–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. (2010). Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol Int. 27:1911–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preitner N, Damiola F, Lopez-Molina L, et al. (2002). The orphan nuclear receptor REV-ERBα controls circadian transcription within the positive limb of the mammalian circadian oscillator. Cell. 110:251–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raven PA, Devlin RH, Higgs DA. (2006). Influence of dietary digestible energy content on growth, protein and energy utilization and body composition of growth hormone transgenic and non-transgenic coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Aquaculture. 254:730–47
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raven PA, Uh M, Sakhrani D, et al. (2008). Endocrine effects of growth hormone overexpression in transgenic coho salmon. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 159:26–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rise ML, Douglas SE, Sakhrani D, et al. (2006). Multiple microarray platforms utilized for hepatic gene expression profiling of GH transgenic coho salmon with and without ration restriction. J Mol Endocrinol. 37:259–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambroni E, Abdennebi-Najar L, Remy J-J, Le Gac F. (2009). Delayed sexual maturation through gonadotropin receptor vaccination in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 164:107–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Vázquez FJ, Tabata M. (1998). Circadian rhythms of demand-feeding and locomotor activity in rainbow trout. J Fish Biol. 52:255–67
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scardina JM. (2012). On the clock: Circadian rhythm gene expression in Oncorhynchus mykiss hatchlings derived from different life history cross types [Doctoral dissertation]. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University
   Google Scholar
• Slat E, Freeman GM, Jr Herzog ED. (2013). The clock in the brain: Neurons, glia, and networks in daily rhythms. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacolology. Berlin: Springer
   Google Scholar
• Stephan FK. (2002). The “Other” circadian system: Food as a zeitgeber. J Biol Rhythms. 17:284–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundström LF, Devlin RH, Johnsson JI, Biag CA. (2003). Vertical position reflects increased feeding motivation in growth hormone transgenic coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Ethology. 109:701–12
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundström LF, Tymchuk WE, Lõhmus M, Devlin RH. (2009). Sustained predation effects of hatchery-reared transgenic coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch in semi-natural environments. J Appl Ecol. 46:762–9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe JE. (2007). Maturation responses of salmonids to changing developmental opportunities. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 335:285–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turek FW, Joshu C, Kohsaka A, et al. (2005). Obesity and metabolic syndrome in circadian Clock mutant mice. Sci Signal. 308:1043–5
   Google Scholar
• Vatine G, Vallone D, Gothilf Y, Foulkes NS. (2011). It's time to swim! Zebrafish and the circadian clock. FEBS Lett. 585:1485–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velarde E, Cerda-Reverter JM, Alonso-Gomez AL, et al. (2010). Melatonin-synthesizing enzymes in pineal, retina, liver, and gut of the goldfish (Carassius): mRNA expression pattern and regulation of daily rhythms by lighting conditions. Chronobiol Int. 27:1178–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velarde E, Haque R, Iuvone PM, et al. (2009). Circadian clock genes of goldfish, Carassius auratus: cDNA cloning and rhythmic expression of period and cryptochrome transcripts in retina, liver, and gut. J Biol Rhythms. 24:104–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vera LM, Negrini P, Zagatti C, et al. (2013). Light and feeding entrainment of the molecular circadian clock in a marine teleost (Sparus aurata). Chronobiol Int. 30:649–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkoff H, Unniappan S, Kelly SP. (2009). The endocrine regulation of food intake. In: Bernier NJ, Van Der Kraak G, Farrell AP and Brauner CJ eds. Fish physiology, vol. 28. New York: Elsevier, pp. 421–65
   Google Scholar
• Vollmers C, Gill S, DiTacchio L. (2009). Time of feeding and the intrinsic circadian clock drive rhythms in hepatic gene expression. PNAS. 106:21453–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe N, Itoh K, Mogi M, et al. (2012). Circadian pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of teleost fish revealed by rhythmic period2 expression. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 178:400–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White SL, Sakhrani D, Danzmann RG, Devlin RH. (2013). Influence of developmental stage and genotype on liver mRNA levels among wild, domesticated, and hybrid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). BMC Genom. 14:673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitmore D, Foulkes NS, Sassone-Corsi P. (2000). Light acts directly on organs and cells in culture to set the vertebrate circadian clock. Nature. 404:87–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura T, Suzuki Y, Makino E, et al. (2000). Molecular analysis of avian circadian clock genes. Mol Brain Res. 78:207–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang C, Forlano PM, Cone RD. (2012). AgRP and POMC neurons are hypophysiotropic and coordinately regulate multiple endocrine axes in a larval teleost. Cell Metab. 15:256–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuther P, Gorbey S, Lemmer B. (2009). Chronos-Fit 1.06. Available at: http://www.ma.uni-heidelberg.de/inst/phar/lehre/chrono.html [last accessed 19 May 2014]
   Google Scholar